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1. 发明申请

WO1992015832A1 GAS-LIQUID FORCED TURBULENCE COOLING 审中-公开
标题翻译：气液强制冷却
公开(公告)号：WO1992015832A1
公开(公告)日：1992-09-17
申请号：PCT/US1992001814
申请日：1992-03-03
申请人： CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION
发明人： CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION , CRAY, Seymour, R. , SHERWOOD, Gregory, J.
IPC分类号： F28F13/12
CPC分类号： H05K7/20763 , G06F1/20 , G06F2200/201 , Y10S165/908 , Y10S165/911
摘要： A cooling system (20) employs a cooling liquid (38) and a cooling gas in a combined thermodynamic cycle to overcome the flow resistance of dense assemblies of heat generating components (28) and to improve heat transfer by inducing turbulence, thereby reducing the effects of thermal hysteresis and boundary layer formation. Sensible heat gain to the cooling liquid (38) and gas and latent heat of vaporization of the cooling liquid (38) also occur in channels through and over the components (28). The flow of cooling as propels the cooling liquid through the channels. The cooling system is advantageous for cooling electronic components (28) such as integrated circuits which exhibit relatively high degrees of energy and physical density, in supercomputers. The cooling system may also be advantageously combined with an immersion cooling system for the power supply components (29) in the computer.

2. 发明申请

WO1990013992A1 TWISTED WIRE JUMPER ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： TWISTED WIRE JUMPER电气互联器
公开(公告)号：WO1990013992A1
公开(公告)日：1990-11-15
申请号：PCT/US1990002456
申请日：1990-05-03
申请人： CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION
发明人： CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION , CRAY, Seymour, R. , KRAZEWSKI, Nicholas, J.
IPC分类号： H05K03/36
CPC分类号： H01L24/11 , H01L21/4853 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/1134 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/13144 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/4943 , H01L2225/06524 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06541 , H01L2225/06589 , H01L2225/06593 , H01L2225/06596 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12033 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/3011 , H01R12/523 , H05K3/308 , H05K3/328 , H05K3/36 , H05K3/368 , H05K2201/096 , H05K2201/1059 , H05K2201/10825 , H05K2201/10909 , H05K2201/10946 , H05K2203/0495 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/4914 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49153 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/48 , H01L2924/20757
摘要： A method and apparatus for interconnecting electronic circuit boards (212, 214, 219, 221) through the use of twisted wire jumpers (231) which are formed from multifilament wire and which have enlarged bird cages (300) formed along the jumpers. The jumpers are drawn through a stack of circuit boards to position the cages in contact with plated interconnection apertures (303) located in the printed circuit boards. The frictional engagement of the cages (300) in the apertures (303) provides both electrical interconnection of, and mechanical coupling between the printed circuit boards (212, 214, 219, 221).
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使用由多丝线形成并具有沿着跳线形成的扩大的鸟笼（300）的双绞线跳线（231）来互连电子电路板（212,214,219,221）的方法和装置。跳线穿过电路板堆叠以将网格定位成与位于印刷电路板中的电镀互连孔（303）接触。保持架（300）在孔（303）中的摩擦接合提供印刷电路板（212,214,219,221）之间的电互连和机械耦合。

3. 发明公开

EP0176255A2 Phase modulated pulse logic for gallium arsenide 失效
标题翻译：镓id id。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
公开(公告)号：EP0176255A2
公开(公告)日：1986-04-02
申请号：EP85306066.3
申请日：1985-08-27
申请人： CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION
发明人： Cray, Seymour
IPC分类号： H03K19/096 , H03K19/003
CPC分类号： H03K19/00361 , H03K19/096
摘要： A logic system preferably for gallium arsenide integrated circuits uses dynamic pulsed logic gates which switch on each clock pulse, with the logical state of an output or data line being indicated by the phase of the pulsed output, which may be shifted or modulated with respect to a reference. An individual logic gate (1) has a first signal generator having a capacitor (30) which is either charged up or discharged during a set-up phase of a clock cycle, depending upon applied input logic signals. During a second, transmit phase of the clock signal, the signal developed on the capacitor is output from the gate. A second signal generator (112 - 131) is an inverting slave of the first, and outputs the inverse logic state during the succeeding set-up phase of the first generator.
With each gate switching on every clock period, all switching noise appearing in the ground or power supplies is at or above the clock frequency and can simply be filtered out with small chip capacitors, providing improvements in noise immunity.
The logic is preferably implemented in gallium arsenide metal oxide semiconductor technology, with the capacitors formed from reverse-biased Schottky diodes and all FET switches capacitively coupled and self biased.
摘要翻译：优选用于砷化镓集成电路的逻辑系统使用动态脉冲逻辑门，其接通每个时钟脉冲，其中输出或数据线的逻辑状态由脉冲输出的相位指示，其可相对于参考。单个逻辑门（1）具有第一信号发生器，其具有电容器（30），其根据所施加的输入逻辑信号在时钟周期的建立阶段中被充电或放电。在第二个时钟信号的发送阶段，电容器上产生的信号从门输出。第二信号发生器（112-131）是第一信号发生器（112-131），其是第一信号发生器的倒相从动装置，并且在第一发生器的后续建立阶段输出反逻辑状态。 ...每个时钟周期开启每个门，所有出现在地或电源上的开关噪声都在等于或高于时钟频率，可以简单地用小芯片电容滤除，从而提高抗噪声能力。逻辑优选地实现在砷化镓金属氧化物半导体技术中，其中由反偏置肖特基二极管形成的电容器和所有FET开关电容耦合和自偏置。

4. 发明公开

EP0471034A1 TWISTED WIRE JUMPER ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTOR 失效
标题翻译： ELEKTRISCHE VERBINDUNG MIT VERDREHTERDRAHTBRÜCKE。
公开(公告)号：EP0471034A1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-19
申请号：EP90908753.0
申请日：1990-05-03
申请人： CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION
发明人： CRAY, Seymour, R. , KRAZEWSKI, Nicholas, J.
IPC分类号： H01R12 , H01L21 , H01R11 , H01R43 , H05K3
CPC分类号： H01L24/11 , H01L21/4853 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/1134 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/13144 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/4943 , H01L2225/06524 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06541 , H01L2225/06589 , H01L2225/06593 , H01L2225/06596 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12033 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/3011 , H01R12/523 , H05K3/308 , H05K3/328 , H05K3/36 , H05K3/368 , H05K2201/096 , H05K2201/1059 , H05K2201/10825 , H05K2201/10909 , H05K2201/10946 , H05K2203/0495 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/4914 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49153 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/48 , H01L2924/20757
摘要： Appareil et procédé d'interconnexion de plaquettes à circuit électronique (212, 214, 219, 221), l'interconnexion étant assurée par l'utilisation de fils de liaison torsadés (231) qui sont formés à partir de fils électriques multifilaments et qui ont des cages de transport agrandies (300) formées le long des fils de liaison. Les fils de liaison sont tirés au travers d'une pile de plaquettes de circuits pour positionner les cages en contact avec des ouvertures d'interconnexion métallisées (303) situées dans les plaquettes à circuits imprimés. L'engagement par friction des cages (300) dans les ouvertures (303) assure à la fois l'interconnexion électrique et le couplage mécanique des plaquettes à circuits imprimés (212, 214, 219, 221).
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使用由多丝线形成并且具有沿着销形成的扩大的鸟笼的双绞线跳线来互连电子电路板的方法和装置。引脚通过一堆电路板拉出，以使保持架与位于印刷电路板中的互连孔相接触。保持架在孔中的摩擦接合提供印刷电路板之间的电连接和机械耦合。

5. 发明授权

EP0176255B1 Phase modulated pulse logic for gallium arsenide 失效
标题翻译：相位调制脉冲逻辑
公开(公告)号：EP0176255B1
公开(公告)日：1991-02-27
申请号：EP85306066.3
申请日：1985-08-27
申请人： CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION
发明人： Cray, Seymour
IPC分类号： H03K19/096 , H03K19/003
CPC分类号： H03K19/00361 , H03K19/096

6. 发明授权

EP0364479B1 GOLD COMPRESSION BONDING 失效
标题翻译：金压缩绑定
公开(公告)号：EP0364479B1
公开(公告)日：1993-10-06
申请号：EP88905490.4
申请日：1988-05-16
申请人： CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION
发明人： CRAY, Seymour, R. , KRAJEWSKY, Nicholas, J.
IPC分类号： H05K3/32 , H01R9/09 , H01L21/60
CPC分类号： H01L24/11 , H01L21/4853 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/1134 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/13144 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/4943 , H01L2224/78301 , H01L2225/06524 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06541 , H01L2225/06589 , H01L2225/06593 , H01L2225/06596 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12033 , H01L2924/14 , H01R12/523 , H05K3/308 , H05K3/328 , H05K3/368 , H05K2201/096 , H05K2201/1059 , H05K2201/10825 , H05K2201/10909 , H05K2201/10946 , H05K2203/0495 , Y10T29/49135 , Y10T29/4914 , Y10T29/49153 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/29099 , H01L2224/48
摘要： A method and apparatus for interconnecting electronic circuits (104) using nearly pure soft annealed gold mechanically compressed within through-plated holes (111). The invention has its application in attaching integrated circuit dice (104) directly to circuit boards (110) by ball bonding gold wires (101) to the bonding pads (105) of the integrated circuit dice (104) in a substantially perpendicular relationship to the surfaces of the dice (104) and inserting the gold leads (101) into through-plated holes (111) of circuit boards (110) which provide an electrical and a mechanical connection once the leads (101) are compressed within the through-plated holes (111). The present invention also finds its application in the interconnection of sandwiched circuit board assemblies (200) where soft gold lead wires are inserted into axially aligned through-plated holes of the circuit boards (212, 214, 216, 217, 219, 221) and compressed so that the gold lead wires compress and buckle within the through-plated holes, forming an electrical connection between the circuit boards (212, 214, 216, 217, 219, 221).

7. 发明公开

EP0548279A1 FUNCTIONAL AT SPEED TEST SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS ON UNDICED WAFERS 失效
标题翻译：系统函数控制集成电路ON NICHTABGESCHNITTENEN SECTIONS提高速度的。
公开(公告)号：EP0548279A1
公开(公告)日：1993-06-30
申请号：EP91918667.0
申请日：1991-09-06
申请人： CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION
发明人： HUPPENTHAL, Jon
IPC分类号： G01R1 , G01R31 , H01L21
CPC分类号： G01R31/316
摘要： Système de contrôle numérique servant à contrôler de façon fonctionnelle les circuits intégrés non découpés, découpés et conditionnés se trouvant sur des tranches, à des fréquences de contrôle relativement élevées. Les composants primaires du système (20) comprennent un ensemble d'interface (22); un ensemble de carte de sondage à haute fréquence (24); un générateur de signaux de contrôle (26) servant à générer des signaux d'entrée (28) qui sont appliqués, par l'intermédiaire de l'ensemble d'interface (22) et de l'ensemble de carte de sondage (24), à un dé de circuit intégré en cours de contrôle; un analyseur de signaux de réaction (34) servant à analyser les signaux de réaction (36) qui ont été produits en réponse aux signaux d'entrée (28) et conduits par l'intermédiaire de l'ensemble de carte de sondage (24) et de l'ensemble d'interface (22); une horloge (38) servant à produire des signaux d'horloge (40) commandant le fonctionnemet de l'ensemble d'interface (22) et de la carte de sondage (24) et synchronisant la durée relative de la production des signaux d'entrée (28) et de la réception des signaux de réaction (36); un palpeur de tranche (42) servant à positionner la tranche de circuit intégré en cours de contrôle; une alimentation en courant (50); et un ordinateur pilote (44).

8. 发明公开

EP0471034A4 TWISTED WIRE JUMPER ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTOR 失效
标题翻译： TWISTED WIRE JUMPER电气互联器
公开(公告)号：EP0471034A4
公开(公告)日：1993-01-27
申请号：EP90908753
申请日：1990-05-03
申请人： CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION
发明人： CRAY, SEYMOUR, R. , KRAZEWSKI, NICHOLAS, J.
IPC分类号： H01L21/48 , H01L21/607 , H01R11/01 , H01R12/52 , H01R43/16 , H05K3/30 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/36
CPC分类号： H01L24/11 , H01L21/4853 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/1134 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/13144 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/4943 , H01L2225/06524 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06541 , H01L2225/06589 , H01L2225/06593 , H01L2225/06596 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12033 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/3011 , H01R12/523 , H05K3/308 , H05K3/328 , H05K3/36 , H05K3/368 , H05K2201/096 , H05K2201/1059 , H05K2201/10825 , H05K2201/10909 , H05K2201/10946 , H05K2203/0495 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/4914 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49153 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/48 , H01L2924/20757
摘要： A method and apparatus for interconnecting electronic circuit boards (212, 214, 219, 221) through the use of twisted wire jumpers (231) which are formed from multifilament wire and which have enlarged bird cages (300) formed along the jumpers. The jumpers are drawn through a stack of circuit boards to position the cages in contact with plated interconnection apertures (303) located in the printed circuit boards. The frictional engagement of the cages (300) in the apertures (303) provides both electrical interconnection of, and mechanical coupling between the printed circuit boards (212, 214, 219, 221).
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使用由多丝线形成并且具有沿着销形成的扩大的鸟笼的双绞线跳线来互连电子电路板的方法和装置。引脚通过一堆电路板拉出，以使保持架与位于印刷电路板中的互连孔相接触。保持架在孔中的摩擦接合提供印刷电路板之间的电连接和机械耦合。

9. 发明授权

US5509827A High density, high bandwidth, coaxial cable, flexible circuit and circuit board connection assembly 失效
公开(公告)号：US5509827A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US342850
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Jon M. Huppenthal , Steven E. Garcia , James A. Harden, Jr. , Catherine A. Herzog
发明人： Jon M. Huppenthal , Steven E. Garcia , James A. Harden, Jr. , Catherine A. Herzog
IPC分类号： H01R12/50 , H01R12/59 , H01R12/77 , H01R12/79 , H01R12/81 , H01R24/50 , H01R24/52 , H01R9/05 , H01R9/07
CPC分类号： H01R24/50 , H01R12/594 , H01R12/775 , H01R12/79 , H01R23/688 , H01R24/52 , H01R12/598 , H01R12/81 , H01R2103/00
摘要： A connection assembly includes a coaxial cable to microstrip flexible circuit connector and a mating microstrip flex circuit to electronic circuit connector. The coaxial cable to microstrip flex circuit connector comprises a portion which is mechanically attached to the coaxial cable and a portion which is mechanically attached to the microstrip flex circuit. The coaxial cable attachment portion includes a first electrical connector electrically connected to the center conductor and a second electrical connector electrically connected to the shielding conductor of each coaxial cable. The microstrip flex circuit attachment portion includes a third electrical connector electrically connected to each trace and a fourth connector electrically connected to the ground plane conductor. The flex circuit to electrical circuit connector comprises a plurality of unsupported extensions of a trace or the ground plane conductor. The extensions are electrically connected to connection pads of a printed circuit board of an electronic circuit by a surface connection, and can be bent to opposite sides of the electronic circuit to reach connection pads on a printed circuit board.

10. 发明授权

US5473816A Tool and method for maintaining alignment when separating and connecting multi-pin connectors 失效
标题翻译：分离和连接多针连接器时保持对准的工具和方法
公开(公告)号：US5473816A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US183603
申请日：1994-01-19
申请人： James A. Harden, Jr. , Steven E. Garcia
发明人： James A. Harden, Jr. , Steven E. Garcia
IPC分类号： B25B27/02 , H01R43/26 , H01R43/20 , B23P19/04
CPC分类号： B25B27/02 , H01R43/26 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/53257 , Y10T29/53283 , Y10T29/53683
摘要： Male and female portions of a multi-pin connector (MPC) are separated and connected using a tool or a method in which the two MPC portions are securely retained in lateral and longitudinal alignment throughout separation and connection, to alleviate the difficulties of breaking, bending, mis-aligning and twisting pins of the male MPC portion relative to sockets of the female MPC portion, which may easily occur during separation and connection. The pins and the sockets in lateral and longitudinal alignment while the MPC portions are moved toward and away from one another. The risk of lead-wire breakage due to fatigue from grasping the lead wires during connection and separation is also avoided, because the only contact is with the body portions, not the lead wires, of even small MPCs. A tool includes a receptacle adapted for receiving the two portions of the MPC. A slide member is adapted to contact at least one of the two MPC portions, and an actuator mechanism moves the slide member and the contacted MPC portion toward or away from the other MPC portion.
摘要翻译：多针连接器（MPC）的阳和阴部分使用工具或方法分离和连接，其中两个MPC部分在分离和连接中被牢固地保持横向和纵向对准，以减轻断裂，弯曲的困难，相对于母MPC部分的插座，阳MPC部分的针对错位和扭转销，这可能容易在分离和连接期间发生。在MPC部分朝向和远离彼此移动时，销和插座处于侧向和纵向对准。也避免了在连接和分离期间由于抓住引线而导致的疲劳引起的导线断裂的风险，因为即使是小的MPC，唯一的接触是与主体部分而不是导线连接。工具包括适于接收MPC的两个部分的插座。滑动构件适于接触两个MPC部分中的至少一个，并且致动器机构使滑动构件和接触的MPC部分朝向或远离另一MPC部分移动。

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