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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pelletized shortening
    • 造粒缩短
    • US6054167A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US234279
    • 1999-01-19
    • Frank R. KincsReynaldo G. CruzThomas G. Crosby
    • Frank R. KincsReynaldo G. CruzThomas G. Crosby
    • A21D2/16A21D10/00A23D9/05
    • A21D2/165A21D10/00A23D9/05
    • A pelletized shortening is prepared by a process which includes melting, cooling, solidifying and extruding natural and/or synthetic shortening materials to provide shortening pellets or chunks which, without requiring further processing, resist clumping together at at least moderate temperatures of about 70.degree. F. (about 21.degree. C.). The pelletized shortening has a hardness or solids profile which is especially suitable for baking applications and imparts a tenderizing effect in bakery type products while still providing a shortening in a form that is easy to handle inasmuch as it is pourable or able to be metered in a flowing particulate style. While it has relatively high solids at room temperature or storage conditions, the solids content of the pelletized shortening dissipates rapidly enough such that the solids reduction will provide the desired tenderizing effect in dough products including biscuits and pizza crusts.
    • 通过包括熔融,冷却,固化和挤出天然和/或合成的起酥油材料的方法制备造粒缩短物,以提供缩短的丸粒或块,其不需要进一步加工,在至少中等温度约70°F下抵抗聚集 (约21℃)。 造粒起酥油具有硬度或固体特性,特别适用于烘烤应用,并在面包类产品中赋予柔嫩效果,同时仍然提供易于处理的形式的缩短,因为它是可倾倒的或能够在 流动的微粒风格。 虽然它在室温或储存条件下具有相对较高的固体含量,但是颗粒化起酥油的固体含量足够快地消耗足够的量,使得固体减少将在包括饼干和比萨饼皮的面团产品中提供所需的嫩化效果。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sugarless bakery goods, E.G., cakes and muffins
    • 无糖面包店,E.G.,蛋糕和松饼
    • US5523107A
    • 1996-06-04
    • US277323
    • 1994-07-19
    • Glenn Wallin
    • Glenn Wallin
    • A21D2/18A21D10/00A21D10/04
    • A21D10/005A21D10/04A21D2/186Y10S426/804
    • Essentially sugar-free bakery goods, such as cakes, donuts, muffins and the like, that are formed from a batter mixture that includes (in the pre-baked form) about 15% to about 25% by weight (solids basis) of starch hydrolysate comprising polyhydroxy oligomers, predominantly having a degree of polymerization (DP) of 1-3, e.g., HYSTAR.RTM. 5875 from Lonza Inc. of Fair Lawn, N.J.; about 10% to about 25% water; about 10% to about 20% oil or fat; and about 0.01% to about 1% by weight of a high potency, sugar-free sweetening agent, such as aspartame. Other typical ingredients used in forming a dough for baking also are included, such as a protein source, e.g., flour, wheat gluten and/or modified corn starch, in combined amounts of about 15% to about 25%; one or more leavening agents, such as sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and sodium aluminum phosphate; and one or more emulsifiers to aid in forming a homogeneous dough mixture, to tenderize the baked product and aid in aerating the dough during mixing and homogenization.
    • 基本上无糖的面包店的商品,如蛋糕,甜甜圈,松饼等,它们是由面糊混合物形成的,该面糊混合物包含(按预烘烤形式)约15%至约25%重量(基于固体)的淀粉 主要具有聚合度(DP)为1-3的多羟基低聚物的水解产物,例如来自Fairfield,NJ的Lonza Inc.的HYSTAR TM 5875; 约10%至约25%的水; 约10%至约20%的油或脂肪; 和约0.01重量%至约1重量%的高效无糖甜味剂,例如阿斯巴甜。 还包括用于形成用于烘烤的面团的其它典型成分,例如蛋白质来源,例如面粉,小麦面筋和/或改性玉米淀粉,其总量为约15%至约25%; 一种或多种膨松剂,如碳酸氢钠(小苏打)和磷酸铝钠; 和一种或多种乳化剂以帮助形成均匀的面团混合物,以使熟化的焙烤产品变软并且有助于在混合和均质化过程中使面团充气。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Microbially-stable shortening containing butter
    • 含有黄油的微生物稳定的起酥油
    • US4960606A
    • 1990-10-02
    • US216111
    • 1988-07-07
    • Thomas G. Crosby
    • Thomas G. Crosby
    • A23D7/00A23D7/06A23D9/00A23D9/06
    • A23D9/00A23D7/00A23D7/003A23D7/06A23D9/06
    • Shortening compositions containing one or more dairy components are provided in a form in which they are shelf-stable to the extent that they can be stored at room temperatures for extended periods of time. These compositions can be formulated so as to be pourable, and they contain up to about 20 weight percent or more of a butter component such as whole, real butter, together with relatively low levels of water and supersaturated levels of salt or the like. The shortening compositions exhibit a taste profile that is exceptionally close to that of real, whole butter, particularly when compared with products that do not include any real dairy components.
    • 以含有一种或多种乳制品组分的缩短组合物的形式提供,其中它们是稳定的,其程度可以在室温下长时间储存​​。 这些组合物可以配制成可倾倒的,并且它们含有高达约20重量%或更多的黄油组分如全脂,真实黄油,以及相对低水平的水和过饱和水平的盐等。 缩短组合物表现出特别接近真正的整个黄油的味道特征,特别是与不包括任何真正的乳制品组分的产品相比。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Baking formulation containing pelletized shortening
    • 含有造粒起酥油的烘烤配方
    • US5866187A
    • 1999-02-02
    • US704117
    • 1996-08-28
    • Frank R. KincsReynaldo G. Cruz
    • Frank R. KincsReynaldo G. Cruz
    • A21D2/16A21D10/00A23D9/05
    • A21D2/165A21D10/00A23D9/05
    • A pelletized shortening is prepared by a process which includes melting, cooling, solidifying and extruding vegetable oil to provide shortening pellets or chunks which, without requiring further processing, resist clumping together at at least moderate temperatures of about 70.degree. F. (about 21.degree. C.). The pelletized shortening has a hardness or solid fat profile which is especially suitable for baking applications and imparts a tenderizing effect in bakery type products while still providing a shortening in a form that is easy to handle inasmuch as it is pourable or able to be metered in a flowing particulate style. While it has relatively high solids at room temperature or storage conditions, the solids content of the pelletized shortening dissipates rapidly enough such that the solids reduction will provide the desired tenderizing effect in dough products including biscuits and pizza crusts.
    • 通过包括熔融,冷却,固化和挤出植物油的方法制备造粒起酥油,以提供缩短颗粒或块,其不需要进一步加工,在至少中等温度约70°F(约21℃)下抵抗聚集在一起。 C。)。 造粒起酥油具有硬度或固体脂肪的特性,特别适用于烘烤应用,并且在面包类产品中赋予嫩嫩效果,同时仍然提供易于处理的形式的缩短,因为它是可倾倒的或能够计量的 流动的微粒风格。 虽然它在室温或储存条件下具有相对较高的固体含量,但是颗粒化起酥油的固体含量足够快地消耗足够的量,使得固体减少将在包括饼干和比萨饼皮的面团产品中提供所需的嫩化效果。