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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MODIFIED CHRISTMAS TREE COMPONENTS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS FOR USING COILED TUBING IN A WELL
    • 修改圣诞树组件和相关方法在线上使用绕线管
    • WO2008016663A2
    • 2008-02-07
    • PCT/US2007/017226
    • 2007-08-02
    • BJ SERVICES COMPANY, U.S.A.BOLDING, Jeffrey, L.HILL, Thomas, G.
    • BOLDING, Jeffrey, L.HILL, Thomas, G.
    • E21B33/03E21B33/068
    • E21B33/03E21B33/068
    • A Christmas tree is used between production tubing elevation and flow line elevation. The tree has a lower portion, an intermediate portion, and an upper portion. The intermediate portion is positioned between the production tubing elevation and the flow line elevation and has an axial dimension configured to substantially maintain the axial dimension between the elevations. The intermediate portion has first and second shut-off valves for closing fluid communication of the axial bore. A hanger is positioned in the axial bore of the intermediate portion between the first and second shut-off valves. The hanger defines a bore and a port. The port communicates a side of the hanger with the lower end of the hanger. The coil tubing attaches to the port at the lower end of the hanger, and the port at the side of the hanger communicates with the feed line of the intermediate portion.
    • 在生产油管高程和流线高度之间使用圣诞树。 树具有下部,中间部和上部。 中间部分位于生产油管高度和流动管线高度之间,并且具有构造成基本保持高度之间的轴向尺寸的轴向尺寸。 中间部分具有用于封闭轴向孔的流体连通的第一和第二截止阀。 衣架位于第一和第二截止阀之间的中间部分的轴向孔中。 挂钩定义了孔和端口。 该端口将衣架的一侧与衣架的下端连通。 线圈管连接到悬挂架下端的端口,吊架侧面的端口与中间部分的进料线连通。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • GRAVEL PACKING APPARATUS AND METHOD WITH DUAL-WALL SCREEN
    • 包括双层屏幕的包装设备和方法
    • WO2003014521A1
    • 2003-02-20
    • PCT/US2002/025317
    • 2002-08-09
    • BJ SERVICES COMPANY, U.S.A.
    • MICHEL, Donald, H.
    • E21B43/04
    • E21B43/088E21B43/04E21B43/086
    • A gravel packing apparatus includes a substantially tubular-shaped base pipe (12) having a plurality of apertures (14) disposed along part of its length and a dual-wall sand screen (16) coaxially secured to the base pipe (12). The dual-wall screen (16) is substantially permeable to fluids and impermeable to sand. The apparatus provides a plurality of fluid permeable channels (28) formed within the sand screen (16), which are disposed along the entire length of the screen. Each channel has an associated plurality of ports (38) spaced along discrete intervals of the screen (16), which communicate with an annulus formed between the apparatus and the wellbore. The method provides for injecting a sand and fluid slurry mixture through the screen (16) and out of the ports (38). This design reduces the incidence of sand bridge formation, and packs gravel around any sand bridges.
    • 砾石包装设备包括基本上管状的基管(12),其具有沿其长度的一部分设置的多个孔(14)和同轴固定到基管(12)的双壁砂筛(16)。 双壁筛网(16)对流体是基​​本上可渗透的,并且对沙子是不可渗透的。 该设备提供形成在筛网(16)内的多个流体可渗透通道(28),其沿屏幕的整个长度设置。 每个通道具有与屏幕(16)的离散间隔隔开的相关联的多个端口(38),其与设备和井眼之间形成的环形空间连通。 该方法提供将砂和流体浆料混合物通过筛网(16)并排出端口(38)。 这种设计减少了沙桥形成的发生率,并在任何砂桥周围包裹砂砾。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS TO HYDRAULICALLY BYPASS A WELL TOOL
    • VERFAHREN VORRICHTUNG ZUR HYDRAULISCHEN UMGEHUNG EINESBOHRLOCHGERÄTS
    • EP1963614A1
    • 2008-09-03
    • EP06786814.1
    • 2006-07-10
    • BJ Services Company, U.S.A.
    • HILL, Thomas, G., Jr.BOLDING, Jeffrey, L.SMITH, David, R.
    • E21B23/01E21B43/16
    • E21B34/10E21B34/063E21B34/101E21B34/105E21B34/14E21B2034/005
    • Apparatuses and methods to communicate with a zone below a subsurface safety valve (104, 204, 404) independent of the position of a closure member (106) of the safety valve are disclosed. The apparatuses and methods include deploying a subsurface safety valve (104, 204, 404) to a profile located within a string of production tubing. The subsurface safety valve (104, 204, 404) is in communication with a surface station through an injection conduit (150,152; 250,252; 450;452) and includes a bypass pathway (144, 244, 444) to inject various fluids to a zone below. A redundant control to actuate subsurface safety valve (104, 204, 404) can include a three-way valve (180, 280) or three-way manifold 480 connecting the injection conduit (150,152; 250,252; 452) or the hydraulic ports (140,142; 240,242; 442') to the subsurface safety valve (104, 204, 404).
    • 与安全阀的关闭构件(106)的位置无关地与地下安全阀(104,204,404)下面的区域连通的装置和方法。 装置和方法包括将地下安全阀(104,204,404)部署到位于一串生产管道内的轮廓上。 地下安全阀(104,204,404)通过注射管道(150,152; 250,252; 450; 452)与地面站连通,并且包括旁路通路(144,244,444),以将各种流体注入到区域 下面。 用于致动地下安全阀(104,204,404)的冗余控制器可以包括连接注射管道(150,152; 250,252; 452)或液压端口(140,142)的三通阀(180,280)或三通歧管480 ; 240,242; 442')到所述地下安全阀(104,204,404)。