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1. 发明申请

WO1991005490A1 UNIVERSAL SKI BOOT HEATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：通用滑翔机加热器
公开(公告)号：WO1991005490A1
公开(公告)日：1991-05-02
申请号：PCT/US1990005771
申请日：1990-10-09
申请人： ALPINE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
发明人： ALPINE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION , SHAY, Robert, J., III , RICE, Stephen, E.
IPC分类号： A43B07/04
CPC分类号： A43B3/0005 , A43B7/04
摘要： The present invention comprises a universal ski boot heating system, including a boot assembly (10) and a power pack assembly (38). The boot assembly (10) employs a heating element (12) disposable in a ski boot (14) and electrically connected to a boot anchor (24) secured to the exterior of the boot. The power pack assembly (38) includes an electrical energy source (44) and means for engaging the boot anchor (24) to permit selective contact between the energy source (44) and the heating element (12) through rotation of the power pack assembly (38) when engaged with the boot anchor (24).
摘要翻译：本发明包括通用滑雪靴加热系统，其包括靴组件（10）和动力单元组件（38）。引导组件（10）使用一次性装在滑雪靴（14）中的加热元件（12），并且电连接到固定到护罩外部的护罩固定器（24）。动力单元组件（38）包括电能源（44）和用于接合引导栓（24）以允许能量源（44）和加热元件（12）之间通过动力组件组件（38）当与所述引导栓（24）接合时。

2. 发明授权

US5041717A Universal ski boot heater 失效
标题翻译：通用滑雪靴加热器
公开(公告)号：US5041717A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US418840
申请日：1989-10-10
申请人： Robert J. Shay, III , Stephen E. Rice
发明人： Robert J. Shay, III , Stephen E. Rice
IPC分类号： A43B5/04 , A43B7/04 , H05B3/20
CPC分类号： A43B3/0005 , A43B7/04
摘要： A universal ski boot heating system, includes a boot assembly and a power pack assembly. The boot assembly employs a heating element disposable in a ski boot and electrically connected to a boot anchor secured to the exterior of the boot. The power pack assembly includes an elecrical energy source and means for engaging the boot anchor to permit selective contact between the energy source and the heating element through rotation of the power pack assembly when engaged with the boot anchor.
摘要翻译：通用滑雪靴加热系统，包括一个靴子组件和一个动力组件。靴子组件采用在滑雪靴中一次性的加热元件，并且电连接到固定到靴子外部的靴子锚固件。所述动力单元组件包括电能源和用于接合所述引导锚固件的装置，以通过所述动力单元组件与所述引导锚固件接合时的旋转来允许所述能量源与所述加热元件之间的选择性接触。

3. 发明授权

US4763719A Apparatus for discontinuous withdrawing of a cast strand 失效
标题翻译：用于不连续退出铸线的装置
公开(公告)号：US4763719A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US577789
申请日：1984-02-07
申请人： Heinz Muller , Thomas J. Nugent
发明人： Heinz Muller , Thomas J. Nugent
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/128 , B22D11/12
CPC分类号： B22D11/1284
摘要： An apparatus is provided for discontinuous withdrawing of a cast strand from a continuous casting mold. A drive roller frame is rotatably supported by a pedestal fixed as to spacial position. At least two drive rollers are rotatably supported by the drive roller frame and are disposed to press against the strand from opposite sides. A drive is connected to the drive rollers for driving the drive rollers. A reciprocating drive is connected to the drive roller frame for providing an oscillating pendulum motion to the drive roller frame around an axis supported by the pedestal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从连续铸模不连续地取出铸造线材的装置。驱动辊架由空间位置固定的基座可旋转地支撑。至少两个驱动辊由驱动辊框架可旋转地支撑，并且设置成从相对侧压靠绞合线。驱动器连接到用于驱动驱动辊的驱动辊。往复驱动器连接到驱动辊框架，用于围绕由基座支撑的轴线向驱动辊框架提供摆动摆动作。

4. 发明授权

US4687141A Jet nozzle 失效
标题翻译：喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4687141A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US630592
申请日：1984-07-13
申请人： Othmar Kriegner , Franz Lang , Gunter Holleis , Karl Schwaha , Fritz Granitz
发明人： Othmar Kriegner , Franz Lang , Gunter Holleis , Karl Schwaha , Fritz Granitz
IPC分类号： B05B1/26 , B22D11/124 , B22D11/128
CPC分类号： B05B1/267 , B22D11/1246
摘要： The jet exiting from jet nozzles is guided along a guide surface for a jet nozzle with one or more nozzle channels disposed next to each other and in parallel, where the hydraulic diameter of the nozzle channels is from about 1.5 to 4 millimeters. In order to limit sharply and without spray the jet exiting out of the jet nozzle crosswise to its axis on the sides and in order to maintain it of uniform width over a large part of its length, the guide surface is of concave shape, the nozzle channels merge without step into the cylindrical jacket surface, the axes of the nozzle channels and the guide surface include an angle of from 0.5 and 2.5 degrees, and the guide surface is provided with a tear-off provision with a cutting edge.
摘要翻译：从喷嘴出射的喷嘴沿着用于喷嘴的引导表面引导，喷嘴的一个或多个喷嘴通道彼此相邻并且平行地布置，其中喷嘴通道的水力直径为约1.5至4毫米。为了急剧地限制并且不喷射从射流喷嘴射出的射流与其两侧的轴线交叉，并且为了在其大部分长度上保持均匀的宽度，导向表面是凹形的，喷嘴通道在没有步进的情况下合并到圆柱形护套表面中，喷嘴通道和引导表面的轴线包括0.5和2.5度的角度，并且引导表面设置有具有切割边缘的撕开设备。

5. 发明授权

US4527609A Continuous casting plant for continuously casting a metal melt 失效
标题翻译：用于连续铸造金属熔体的连铸机
公开(公告)号：US4527609A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US492207
申请日：1983-05-06
申请人： Thomas J. Nugent
发明人： Thomas J. Nugent
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D11/00 , B22D11/04 , B22D11/106 , B22D45/00 , B22D11/14
CPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D45/005
摘要： A plant for continuously casting a metal, in particular steel, is provided comprising an open-ended mold. In order to provide an arrangement by which the hazards to the operators due to the emissions emerging from the mold are prevented, with an unobstructed view into the mold cavity being ensured, an emission collecting device covering the mold cavity and connected to an exhaust duct is provided above the mold at a distance therefrom to suck off the emissions emerging from the mold.
摘要翻译：提供用于连续铸造金属，特别是钢的设备，其包括开放式模具。为了提供防止由模具产生的排放物引起的对操作者的危害的布置，保证模腔中的无阻碍的视野，覆盖模腔并连接到排气管的排放收集装置是设置在距模具一定距离处，以吸除模具中出现的排放物。

6. 发明授权

US5297612A Method for controlling the clamping forces exerted on a continuous casting mold 失效
标题翻译：用于控制施加在连续铸模上的夹紧力的方法
公开(公告)号：US5297612A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US982417
申请日：1992-11-27
申请人： Thomas J. Korpela , Lester A. Foster, Jr.
发明人： Thomas J. Korpela , Lester A. Foster, Jr.
IPC分类号： B22D11/05 , B22D11/16
CPC分类号： B22D11/05 , B22D11/168
摘要： An improved method for controlling the clamping forces exerted on opposing sidewalls of a casting mold during a continuous casting operation, which comprises the steps of presetting the mold for the maximum load to be experienced by the sidewalls of the mold, securing the mold at the presetting, and, through displacement measuring devices and hydraulic spring mechanisms, controlling the forces exerted upon the sidewalls during the continuous casting operation as a function of the thermodynamic stresses to which the mold is subjected.
摘要翻译：一种用于在连续铸造操作期间控制施加在铸模的相对侧壁上的夹持力的改进方法，其包括以下步骤：将模具预先设置为由模具的侧壁经受的最大载荷，将模具固定在预设，并且通过位移测量装置和液压弹簧机构，在连续铸造操作期间控制施加在侧壁上的力作为模具所承受的热力学应力的函数。

7. 发明授权

US4909306A Stirring provision for a continuous casting plant 失效
标题翻译：搅拌连续铸造设备
公开(公告)号：US4909306A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US662719
申请日：1984-10-19
申请人： Wolfgang Polanschutz , Luzian Pochmarski , Alfred Moser
发明人： Wolfgang Polanschutz , Luzian Pochmarski , Alfred Moser
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D11/115 , B22D11/12
CPC分类号： B22D11/122
摘要： At least two magnetic induction elements operated with alternating current are disposed successively in the longitudinal direction at the guide for a strand of a continuous casting plant, and in particular for a continuous steel casting plant, to provide a stirring mechanism. Each induction element is connected to its own phase (R, S, T, N) of the at least two phase alternating current and the phases (R, S, T, N) are shifted with respect to each other by a phase angle of from about 0 to 180 degrees. In order to avoid the formation of a continously uniformly directed circulating current of metal despite a simple and sturdy stirring provision and without the presence of additional switching circuits, the phases (R,S,T) generate in each case electromagnetic forces under formation of a magnetic alternating field at at least two neighboring induction elements, where the momentary value differences and the directional differences correspond to a phase shift of .PHI.+180 degrees.
摘要翻译：至少两个用交流电流操作的磁感应元件在连续铸造设备的线材的引导件上沿纵向连续地设置，特别是连续的铸钢设备，以提供搅拌机构。每个感应元件连接到其至少两相交流电的自身相位（R，S，T，N），并且相位（R，S，T，N）相对于彼此移位相位角从0到180度。为了避免形成连续均匀导向的金属循环电流，尽管简单和坚固的搅拌提供，并且不存在额外的开关电路，相（R，S，T）在每种情况下都产生电磁力，形成在至少两个相邻感应元件处的磁交变场，其中瞬时值差和方向差对应于PHI +180度的相移。

8. 发明授权

US4603841A Ladle support machine 失效
标题翻译：钢包支撑机
公开(公告)号：US4603841A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US620880
申请日：1984-06-14
申请人： Werner Scheurecker , Alois Scheinecker
发明人： Werner Scheurecker , Alois Scheinecker
IPC分类号： B22D41/13 , C21B3/00
CPC分类号： B22D41/13
摘要： A support machine is provided for a ladle in a continuous casting. A rotatable column is positioned on a bearing on a foundation base. A ladle support arm is pivoted around a horizontal axis, includes a yoke surrounding the rotatable column and has a U-shaped planar projection, and two lever legs running about in parallel and each extending an end of the yoke. A ladle support is disposed near an end of each lever leg. A support provision for each lever leg is disposed between the ladle support and the yoke for supporting the lever leg on the side of the column disposed toward the corresponding ladle. A position adjustment provision is attached to the column, is disposed at the side of the column opposite to the corresponding support provisions and engages the yoke. A ladle support is disposed near the free end of the support arm and can be pivoted around a horizontal axis provided by a hinge mechanism. An inclination measurement sensor is disposed at the ladle support of the ladle support arm. A control provision is connected to the inclination measurement sensor and a setting provision for the ladle support fed from the sensor maintains the ladle support in a desired position.
摘要翻译：在连续铸造中为钢包提供支撑机。旋转柱位于基座上的轴承上。钢包支撑臂围绕水平轴线枢转，包括围绕可旋转柱的轭，并具有U形平面突起，以及平行延伸并且每个延伸轭的端部的两个杠杆腿。钢包支撑设置在每个杠杆腿的端部附近。用于每个杠杆腿的支撑设置设置在钢包支撑件和轭之间，用于将杆腿支撑在设置成相应钢包的柱的侧面上。一个位置调节装置安装在该柱上，它被设置在与相应的支承装置相对的一侧上，并与轭架接合。浇包支撑设置在支撑臂的自由端附近，并且可以围绕由铰链机构提供的水平轴线枢转。倾斜测量传感器设置在钢包支撑臂的钢包支撑件处。控制装置连接到倾斜测量传感器，并且用于从传感器馈送的钢包支撑件的设定设置将钢包支撑件保持在期望的位置。

9. 发明授权

US4589468A Continuous mold for a continuous casting plant 失效
标题翻译：连续铸造连铸机
公开(公告)号：US4589468A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US547720
申请日：1983-11-01
申请人： Erich Misera , Hubert Floh , Reinhard Haargassner
发明人： Erich Misera , Hubert Floh , Reinhard Haargassner
IPC分类号： B22D11/059 , B22D11/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/059
摘要： A continuous mold for a continuous casting plant comprises inner walls made from copper and/or an alloy of copper and a wear resistant and abrasion resistant layer disposed on the copper and/or copper alloy on the inner exposed side of the mold. The layer covers at most two fifths of the total surface of a side wall and reaches from the output end of the mold up to about one third of the length of the mold at the center of the respect side of the mold. The wear resistant layer reaches in the area of the inner edges of the mold from the output end of the continuous mold to at least about the same level as the layer at the center of the respective side wall and up to the input end of the mold. The wear resistant layer can be provided as an open net like a grid or as a grate on the inner wall of the continuous mold with the surface areas in the open parts in between being formed by copper and/or a copper alloy. The geometrical construction of the wear resistant layer allows to employ wear resistant layers of substantial thickness without interfering with the heat transfer to the mold.
摘要翻译：用于连续铸造设备的连续模具包括由铜和/或铜合金制成的内壁和设置在模具的内露出侧上的铜和/或铜合金上的耐磨损和耐磨层。该层覆盖了侧壁的总表面的至多五分之二，并且在模具的相对侧的中心处从模具的输出端到达模具长度的大约三分之一。耐磨层从连续模具的输出端到达模具内边缘的区域，至少与相应侧壁中心的层至模具的高度相同，直到模具的输入端。耐磨层可以作为网格或作为连续模具的内壁上的格栅设置，其中开口部分中的表面区域之间由铜和/或铜合金形成。耐磨层的几何结构允许采用相当厚度的耐磨层，而不会干扰到模具的热传递。

10. 发明授权

US4588020A Surveillance system for curved continuous casting plants 失效
标题翻译：弯曲连铸厂监控系统
公开(公告)号：US4588020A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US567521
申请日：1984-01-03
申请人： Josef Waltl , Fritz Granitz , Karl Schwaha
发明人： Josef Waltl , Fritz Granitz , Karl Schwaha
IPC分类号： B22D11/20
CPC分类号： B22D11/20
摘要： A system is provided for limiting the parameters of the motion of a billet in a bow-type continuous casting plant. The stiffness of the billet is determined from values of the motion of the elements of the billet and/or from properties of the advancing billet as picked up by sensing elements. The determined values are compared with preset limiting values for parameters such as the maximum residual withdrawal time, the maximum still permissible stoppage time period and/or the permissible minimum withdrawal speed. If the limiting values are exceeded a signal is provided by a computing provision and fed to an alarm or is used to trigger a shut-off of the continuous casting process.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于限制弓形连铸机中坯料运动参数的系统。坯料的刚度由坯料的元素的运动值和/或由感测元件拾取的前进坯料的特性的值确定。将确定的值与诸如最大剩余停留时间，最大可允许停止时间段和/或允许的最小提取速度之类的参数的预设限制值进行比较。如果超过限制值，则由计算设备提供信号并馈送到报警器或用于触发连续铸造过程的切断。

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