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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hypereutectoid-head steel rail
    • 过共析头钢轨
    • US09512501B2
    • 2016-12-06
    • US14276061
    • 2014-05-13
    • ArcelorMittal Investigacion y Desarrollo, S.L.
    • Bruce L. BramfittFred B. FletcherJohn A. Davis, Jr.
    • C22C38/04C22C38/02C22C38/12C22C38/28C22C38/24C22C38/14C21D9/04C22C38/00
    • C21D9/04C22C38/001C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/12C22C38/14
    • A method of making a hypereutectoid, head-hardened steel rail is provided that includes a step of head hardening a steel rail having a composition containing 0.86-1.00 wt % carbon, 0.40-0.75 wt % manganese, 0.40-1.00 wt % silicon, 0.05-0.15 wt % vanadium, 0.015-0.030 wt % titanium, and sufficient nitrogen to react with the titanium to form titanium nitride. Head hardening is conducted at a cooling rate that, if plotted on a graph with xy-coordinates with the x-axis representing cooling time in seconds, and the y-axis representing temperature in Celsius of the surface of the head of the steel rail, is maintained in a region between an upper cooling rate boundary plot defined by an upper line connecting xy-coordinates (0 s, 775° C.), (20 s, 670° C.), and (110 s, 550° C.) and a lower cooling rate boundary plot defined by a lower line connecting xy-coordinates (0 s, 750° C.), (20 s, 610° C.), and (110 s, 500° C.).
    • 提供了一种制造过共析的头硬化钢轨的方法,其包括头硬化钢轨的步骤,该钢轨具有含有0.86-1.00重量%碳,0.40-0.75重量%锰,0.40-1.00重量%硅,0.05 -0.15重量%的钒,0.015-0.030重量%的钛和足够的氮与钛反应形成氮化钛。 头部硬化以冷却速度进行,如果绘制在xy坐标,x轴表示冷却时间(以秒为单位),y轴表示钢轨头部表面温度(摄氏度)的曲线图上, 保持在由连接xy坐标(0s,775℃),(20s,670℃)和(110s,550℃)的上部线限定的上部冷却速率边界图之间的区域中。 )和由连接xy坐标(0s,750℃),(20s,610℃)和(110s,500℃)的下一行限定的较低冷却速率边界图。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • NICKEL-BASE RADIANT TUBE AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME
    • 镍基辐射管及其制造方法
    • US20140232105A1
    • 2014-08-21
    • US14265875
    • 2014-04-30
    • ArcelorMittal Investigacion y Desarrollo, S.L.
    • Sree Harsha LALAM
    • F16L13/02
    • F16L13/02B23K9/0282B23K33/006B23K2101/06C10G9/20F28D2021/0056F28F9/26F28F21/087F28F2275/06
    • Nickel-base radiant tube includes straight and curved elbow tube sections. The straight tube section has constant inner and outer radii. The elbow tube section has a constant inner radius and variable outer radius. The inner diameter of the elbow tube section is equal the inner radius of the straight tube section. Mating end portion of the elbow tube section has an outer radius equal to the outer radius of the straight tube section. Method for making the radiant tube comprises the steps of positioning a mating end portion of the straight tube section adjacent to and aligned with the mating end portion of the elbow tube section so that end faces of the straight and elbow tube sections face each other to define a circumferentially extending weld groove, and butt welding the mating end portions of the straight and elbow tube sections together at the weld groove.
    • 镍基辐射管包括直弯曲弯管部分。 直管段具有恒定的内径和外半径。 肘管部分具有恒定的内半径和可变的外半径。 肘管部分的内径等于直管部分的内径。 肘管部的配合端部的外径与直管部的外半径相等。 用于制造辐射管的方法包括以下步骤:将直管部分的配合端部定位成与弯管部分的配合端部相邻并对准,使得直管部分和弯管部分的端面彼此面对以限定 沿周向延伸的焊接槽,并且在焊接槽处将直管和弯头管部分的配合端部对接在一起。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Hypereutectoid, head-hardened steel rail
    • 过共晶,头硬化钢轨
    • US08721807B2
    • 2014-05-13
    • US13584145
    • 2012-08-13
    • Bruce L. BramfittFred B. FletcherJohn A. Davis, Jr.
    • Bruce L. BramfittFred B. FletcherJohn A. Davis, Jr.
    • C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/14C22C38/12
    • C21D9/04C22C38/001C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/12C22C38/14
    • A method of making a hypereutectoid, head-hardened steel rail is provided that includes a step of head hardening a steel rail having a composition containing 0.86-1.00 wt % carbon, 0.40-0.75 wt % manganese, 0.40-1.00 wt % silicon, 0.05-0.15 wt % vanadium, 0.015-0.030 wt % titanium, and sufficient nitrogen to react with the titanium to form titanium nitride. Head hardening is conducted at a cooling rate that, if plotted on a graph with xy-coordinates with the x-axis representing cooling time in seconds, and the y-axis representing temperature in Celsius of the surface of the head of the steel rail, is maintained in a region between an upper cooling rate boundary plot defined by an upper line connecting xy-coordinates (0 s, 775° C.), (20 s, 670° C.), and (110 s, 550° C.) and a lower cooling rate boundary plot defined by a lower line connecting xy-coordinates (0 s, 750° C.), (20 s, 610° C.), and (110 s, 500° C.).
    • 提供了一种制造过共析的头硬化钢轨的方法,其包括头硬化钢轨的步骤,该钢轨具有含有0.86-1.00重量%碳,0.40-0.75重量%锰,0.40-1.00重量%硅,0.05 -0.15重量%的钒,0.015-0.030重量%的钛和足够的氮与钛反应形成氮化钛。 头部硬化以冷却速度进行,如果绘制在xy坐标,x轴表示冷却时间(以秒为单位),y轴表示钢轨头部表面温度(摄氏度)的曲线图上, 保持在由连接xy坐标(0s,775℃),(20s,670℃)和(110s,550℃)的上部线限定的上部冷却速率边界图之间的区域中。 )和由连接xy坐标(0s,750℃),(20s,610℃)和(110s,500℃)的下一行限定的较低冷却速率边界图。