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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Temperature sensitive plasmid for coryneform bacteria
    • 棒状细菌的温度敏感质粒
    • US06303383B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09521668
    • 2000-03-08
    • Jun NakamuraSohei KannoEiichiro KimuraKazuhiko MatsuiTsuyoshi Nakamatsu
    • Jun NakamuraSohei KannoEiichiro KimuraKazuhiko MatsuiTsuyoshi Nakamatsu
    • C12N1574
    • C12N15/77
    • A coryneform bacterium in which a DNA fragment is incorporated into its chromosome is prepared by (a) obtaining a recombinant plasmid through ligation of a DNA fragment having a sequence homologous to a gene present on a chromosome of a coryneform bacterium to a plasmid that has a wild-type replication control region segment of a particular nucleotide sequence including a mutation and is autonomously replicable in a coryneform bacterium cell at a culture temperature lower than 31° C. but not autonomously replicable in the cell at a temperature of 31° C. or higher, (b) introducing the recombinant plasmid into the coryneform bacterium cell, (c) culturing the bacterium at a temperature of 31° C. or higher, (d) causing homologous recombination between the DNA fragment and the gene present on the chromosome of the coryneform bacterium and having a sequence homologous to the DNA fragment, and (e) selecting a coryneform bacterium in which the DNA fragment is incorporated into its chromosome. According to the present invention, there is provided a method for efficiently modifying genetic traits of a host in a short period of time by obtaining a temperature sensitive plasmid from a plasmid not exhibiting homology with already reported temperature sensitive plasmids or not exhibiting incompatibility therewith.
    • 通过(a)通过将具有与存在于棒状杆菌型细菌的染色体上的基因同源的序列的DNA片段连接到具有下列基因的质粒来获得重组质粒来制备将DNA片段并入其染色体中的棒状细菌: 包含突变的特定核苷酸序列的野生型复制控制区段,并且在棒状细菌细胞中,在低于31℃的培养温度下是可自主复制的,但在31℃的温度下不能在细胞中自主复制,或 (b)将重组质粒引入棒状细菌细胞中,(c)在31℃或更高的温度下培养细菌,(d)使DNA片段与存在于染色体上的基因之间的同源重组 所述棒状细菌具有与所述DNA片段同源的序列,和(e)选择其中所述DNA片段并入其染色体中的棒状细菌 e。 根据本发明,提供了一种通过从未报道的温度敏感性质粒不显示同源性的质粒或不表现出不相容性的质粒获得温度敏感性质粒来在短时间内高效地修饰宿主遗传性状的方法。