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    • 1. 发明申请
    • POLARIZATION INTERFEROMETER
    • 偏振干涉仪
    • WO2011064785A1
    • 2011-06-03
    • PCT/IL2010/001002
    • 2010-11-30
    • YISSUM RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT COMPANY OF THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM, LTD.LEVY, UrielLERMAN, Gilad
    • LEVY, UrielLERMAN, Gilad
    • G01B9/02
    • G01B9/02028G01B9/02004G01B2290/70
    • An interferometer is presented. The interferometer comprises an optical assembly for directing an input optical field, a space-variant polarization converter, and an analyzer. The optical assembly is configured and operable to produce first and second spatially separated optical fields of incident coherent radiation of substantially the same intensity and different polarizations and to define first and second spatially separated optical paths for propagation of said first and second optical fields thereby allowing interaction between the first optical field and an element affecting a phase thereof in said first optical path, said optical assembly comprising a beam splitter/combiner for combining said first and second optical paths into a combined path at a location downstream of said element with respect to the optical fields' propagation through the interferometer. The space-variant polarization converter is accommodated in said combined path and being configured and operable to simultaneously apply space-variant polarization conversion to two beams corresponding to combined first and second optical fields having different polarizations and produce radially and azimuthally polarized beams respectively. The analyzer is located downstream of said polarization converter. Interaction of the radially and azimuthally polarized beams at the analyzer creates interference fringes corresponding to a spatially varying intensity pattern distribution indicative of a two-dimensional varying phase difference between the first and second optical fields propagating along the first and second optical paths indicative of interaction of said first optical field with said element.
    • 介绍了干涉仪。 干涉仪包括用于引导输入光场的光学组件,空间变异偏振转换器和分析器。 光学组件被配置和可操作以产生具有基本上相同强度和不同极化的入射相干辐射的第一和第二空间上分离的光场,并且限定用于所述第一和第二光场的传播的第一和第二空间分离的光路,从而允许相互作用 在所述第一光场和影响所述第一光路中的相位的元件之间,所述光学组件包括分束器/组合器,用于将所述第一和第二光路组合成在所述元件下游相对于 光场传播通过干涉仪。 空间变异偏振转换器被容纳在所述组合路径中并且被配置和可操作以同时将空间变异偏振转换应用于对应于具有不同偏振的组合的第一和第二光场的两个光束,并分别产生径向和方位偏振光束。 分析仪位于所述偏振转换器的下游。 在分析仪处的径向和方位偏振光束的相互作用产生对应于空间变化的强度图案分布的干涉条纹,其指示沿着第一和第二光路传播的第一和第二光学场之间的二维变化相位差, 所述第一光场与所述元件。