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1. 发明授权

US5064280A Method of measuring the velocity and/or length of endless webs of textile material and apparatus for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：测量纺织材料无纺布的速度和/或长度的方法及其实施方法
公开(公告)号：US5064280A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US276327
申请日：1989-01-16
申请人： Werner Ringens , Franz J. Schmitz , Eckhard Schollmeyer
发明人： Werner Ringens , Franz J. Schmitz , Eckhard Schollmeyer
IPC分类号： G01P3/36 , G01S17/58
CPC分类号： G01P3/366 , G01S17/58
摘要： A method and an apparatus for measuring the velocity and/or length of endless webs of textile goods are described. The textile web is irradiated with a light beam of which one deflects a first portion prior to impinging on the surface of the textile web and one directs the deflected light beam to evaluation means. The light beams reflected from the surface of the textile web are directed through a convex lens and are also directed to the evaluation means so that the corresponding light beams are superimposed. The velocity and/or the length of the web of textile goods are determined from the frequency of the interference formed by the superposition of the light beams.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00143 Sec。 371日期：1989年1月16日 102（e）日期1989年1月16日PCT提交1988年3月15日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 07208 日期：1988年9月22日。描述了用于测量纺织品的环形幅材的速度和/或长度的方法和装置。用光束照射织物网，光束在撞击在织物网的表面上之前使第一部分偏转，并且一个将偏转的光束引导到评估装置。从织物网的表面反射的光束被引导通过凸透镜，并且还被引导到评估装置，使得相应的光束被叠加。纺织品卷材的速度和/或长度由光束叠加形成的干涉的频率确定。

2. 发明授权

US4664918A Process for reducing alcohol in fermented beverages by means of dialysis 失效
标题翻译：通过透析法在发酵饮料中还原酒精的方法
公开(公告)号：US4664918A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US671812
申请日：1984-11-15
申请人： Hans G. Tilgner , Franz J. Schmitz
发明人： Hans G. Tilgner , Franz J. Schmitz
IPC分类号： C12G3/08 , B01D13/00
CPC分类号： C12G3/085
摘要： A dialysis process, wherein a fermented beverage obtained by a customary process is being conducted along one side of the dialysis membrane, with a suitable dialysate fluid containing extract substances (alcohol-free fruit beverage and a fermented beverage from which the alcohol has been removed) flowing on the other side, will simultaneously yield two marketable finished drinks of low alcohol content. To improve the alcohol-reduced beverage, the extract-containing fluid will, in given instances, be conducted in circulation and the alcohol be removed from the dialysate by vacuum distillation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE81 / 00042 Sec。 371日期1981年7月15日 102（e）日期1981年7月15日PCT提交1981年3月13日PCT公布。出版物WO81 / 02745 日期：1981年10月1日。一种透析方法，其中通过常规方法获得的发酵饮料是在透析膜的一侧进行的，其中包含适合的含有提取物质的透析液（无酒精水果饮料和来自酒精被除去）在另一边流动，同时产生两种低成分的可销售成品饮料。为了改善酒精减少的饮料，在给定的情况下，含提取物的流体将在循环中进行，并且通过真空蒸馏从透析液中除去醇。

3. 发明授权

US4581236A Process and apparatus for reduction of alcohol by dialysis in fermented beverages 失效
标题翻译：在发酵饮料中通过透析还原醇的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4581236A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US595985
申请日：1984-04-02
申请人： Werner Bandel , Franz J. Schmitz , Karl Ostertag , Friedrich Garske , Hans G. Breidohr
发明人： Werner Bandel , Franz J. Schmitz , Karl Ostertag , Friedrich Garske , Hans G. Breidohr
IPC分类号： C12G3/08 , C12H3/04 , B01D13/00
CPC分类号： C12G3/085 , B01D61/58 , B01D2311/06 , B01D61/145 , B01D61/243
摘要： Fermented beverages of a reduced alcohol contents are made by causing the fermented beverage having a normal alcohol contents as produced in the fermentation to flow along one face of a dialysis membrane at a pressure differential below 5.0 bar while simultaneously a dialysate liquid which is substantially alcohol-free is passed along the other face of the dialysate membrane. An apparatus for carrying out the process comprises a housing in which two separate chambers are provided. Each chamber has separate inlet and outlet ducts. The inlet ducts are connected to separate feeding devices for liquids. Separate regulating devices are arranged for regulating the flow through each of said two chambers and means are provided for regulating the pressure differential between the two chambers.
摘要翻译：通过使发酵中产生的具有正常醇含量的发酵饮料以低于5.0巴的压力差在透析膜的一个面上流动，同时形成基本上为醇的透析液，自由通过透析膜的另一面。用于执行该方法的装置包括其中设置有两个分开的室的壳体。每个腔室都有独立的入口和出口管道。入口管道连接到用于液体的单独进料装置。布置分离的调节装置用于调节通过每个所述两个室的流量，并且提供用于调节两个室之间的压力差的装置。

4. 发明授权

US4564373A Method for bubble-free gas feed 失效
标题翻译：无气体进料方法
公开(公告)号：US4564373A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US357560
申请日：1982-03-12
申请人： Franz J. Schmitz , Rudi Wollbeck , Wolfgang Klein
发明人： Franz J. Schmitz , Rudi Wollbeck , Wolfgang Klein
IPC分类号： B01J10/00 , A61M1/16 , B01F1/00 , B01F3/04 , B01J4/00 , B01J4/04 , C02F1/00 , C02F3/20 , C12M1/04 , C12M1/12 , C12M3/06 , B01D53/22
CPC分类号： C12M29/04 , B01F3/04439 , B01J4/04 , C02F3/208 , C12M23/24 , C12M29/06 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A method for the bubble-free feed of gaseous reactants of a chemical and/or biological reaction into a liquid reaction medium, characterized by filling the pores of a porous polymer membrane with the reaction medium, providing one side of the porous polymer membrane with the gaseous reactants, and immersing the other side of the porous polymer membrane into the liquid reaction medium. The pressure of the gaseous reactants should lie below the bubble pressure determined for the reaction medium, but be at least so great that the liquid reaction medium does not pass through the porous polymer membrane to the gas side. Preferred parameters include relative pore volume between 50 and 90%; maximal pore diameter between 0.2 and 3 .mu.m; and disposing the porous polymer membrane in the form of a flat membrane, tube or hollow filaments.
摘要翻译：一种用于将化学和/或生物反应的气态反应物无气泡地进料到液体反应介质中的方法，其特征在于用反应介质填充多孔聚合物膜的孔，提供多孔聚合物膜的一侧与气态反应物，并将多孔聚合物膜的另一侧浸入液体反应介质中。气态反应物的压力应低于为反应介质确定的气泡压力，但至少要使液体反应介质不能通过多孔聚合物膜到气体侧。优选的参数包括50-90％的相对孔体积; 0.2〜3μm的最大孔径; 并且将多孔聚合物膜设置为平膜，管或中空丝的形式。

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