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1. 发明授权

US5959190A Sensor for measuring the composition of mixtures of hydrogen and oxygen gas 失效
标题翻译：用于测量氢气和氧气混合物组成的传感器
公开(公告)号：US5959190A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US965108
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Volker Peinecke , Paul Mohr
发明人： Volker Peinecke , Paul Mohr
IPC分类号： G01N25/30 , G01N27/16
CPC分类号： G01N25/30
摘要： A sensor is provided for precisely measuring the composition of mixtures of hydrogen and oxygen gas. The sensor has an active surface, at which hydrogen and oxygen are catalytically converted into water. A transport inhibiting barrier is disposed on the active surface. The heat released during the conversion is measured, and is indicative of the mixture composition.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于精确测量氢气和氧气混合物组成的传感器。该传感器具有活性表面，氢和氧被催化转化成水。传输抑制屏障设置在活性表面上。测量转化期间释放的热量，并指示混合物组成。

2. 发明申请

US20120236311A1 METHOD FOR MONITORING AND/OR REGULATING FUEL CELLS 有权
标题翻译：用于监测和/或调节燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120236311A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13512602
申请日：2010-12-06
申请人： Hans Bettermann , Peter Fischer , Arno Goedecke Reichelt , Irmgard Buder , Volker Peinecke
发明人： Hans Bettermann , Peter Fischer , Arno Goedecke Reichelt , Irmgard Buder , Volker Peinecke
IPC分类号： G01N21/59
CPC分类号： H01M8/04447 , G01N21/67 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04455 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The invention relates to a method for monitoring and/or regulating fuel cells, in particular comprising determining the composition of the operating gases of the fuel cells. The method comprises the following steps: introducing the gas mixture to be analyzed into a measuring cell (1); producing an arc in the measuring cell (1); absorbing the radiation emitted by the arc; optical filtering of the emitted radiation and/or spectral decomposition of the emitted radiation; converting the emitted radiation into an electric signal; evaluating the electric signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于监测和/或调节燃料电池的方法，特别地包括确定燃料电池的工作气体的组成。该方法包括以下步骤：将要分析的气体混合物引入测量池（1）中; 在测量单元（1）中产生电弧; 吸收由电弧发射的辐射; 所发射的辐射的光学滤波和/或发射的辐射的光谱分解; 将发射的辐射转换成电信号; 评估电信号。

3. 发明授权

US5723086A Electrode membrane 失效
标题翻译：电极膜
公开(公告)号：US5723086A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US448567
申请日：1995-07-12
申请人： Konstantin Ledjeff , Roland Nolte , Michael Bauer , Falko Mahlendorf , Volker Peinecke
发明人： Konstantin Ledjeff , Roland Nolte , Michael Bauer , Falko Mahlendorf , Volker Peinecke
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08F12/00 , C08F12/04 , C08F14/18 , C08F16/02 , C08F16/04 , C08F16/14 , C08F16/16 , C08F16/18 , C08F16/24 , C08F16/36 , C08F16/38 , C08F18/02 , C08F18/04 , C08F20/10 , C08F20/12 , C08F20/42 , C08F20/44 , C08F20/52 , C08F20/56 , C08G18/30 , C08G61/10 , C08G61/12 , C08G64/00 , C08G73/18 , C08G73/22 , C08G75/00 , C08G75/32 , C08K3/00 , C08L71/00 , C08L71/10 , C08L71/12 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/00 , C08L81/00 , C08L81/02 , C08L81/06 , C08L83/02 , C08L83/04 , C08L101/00 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/10 , C25B11/12 , C25B13/08 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1037 , H01M8/1072 , C25B13/00 , B31B1/60 , C25B11/00 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , C25B9/10 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1037 , H01M8/1072 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/10
摘要： The present invention relates to electrode membranes which comprise an ion-exchange material forming a core zone, with electrodes bonded thereto on both sides, the ion exchange material being formed from homopolymers soluble in solvents, or copolymers or mixtures thereof. The polymers must have at least one residue dissociable in ions. The electrode material is connected on either side of the core zone to the ion-exchange material to form an intimate contact between the electrode and the ion exchange materials, while the external sides of the electrode are pure electrode material. The electrode membranes are useful for forming fuel cells or electrolyzers.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 01162 Sec。 371日期：1995年7月12日 102（e）日期1995年7月12日PCT 1993年12月2日PCT公布。 WO94 / 14203 PCT出版物日期：1994年6月23日本发明涉及包含形成核心区域的离子交换材料的电极膜，两侧具有电极结合的电极膜，离子交换材料由可溶于溶剂的均聚物形成，或其共聚物或混合物。聚合物必须具有至少一个可以离子离解的残基。电极材料在芯区的任一侧连接到离子交换材料上，以形成电极和离子交换材料之间的紧密接触，而电极的外侧是纯电极材料。电极膜可用于形成燃料电池或电解槽。

4. 发明申请

US20090075130A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20090075130A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12211580
申请日：2008-09-16
申请人： Andreas Knoop , Volker Peinecke
发明人： Andreas Knoop , Volker Peinecke
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156
摘要： A fuel cell system has recycle lines for recycling exhaust from the cathode and exhaust from the anode, with a recirculation device in each of the recycle lines. The recirculation devices are operated by a drive, such as a drive motor, with the drive and the two recirculation devices arranged on a common shaft.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统具有用于从阴极回收排气和从阳极排出的再循环管线，在每个循环管线中具有再循环装置。再循环装置由诸如驱动马达的驱动器操作，驱动器和两个再循环装置布置在公共轴上。

5. 发明授权

US06242122B1 Fuel cell electrode-electrolyte unit 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池电极 - 电解质单元
公开(公告)号：US06242122B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09297886
申请日：1999-08-03
申请人： Hendrik Dohle , Volker Peinecke , Ilona Busenbender , Thorsten Kels
发明人： Hendrik Dohle , Volker Peinecke , Ilona Busenbender , Thorsten Kels
IPC分类号： H01M810
CPC分类号： H01M8/1009 , H01M8/0289 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： An electrode-electrolyte unit for a fuel cell which prevents the permeation of the fuel used or the permeation of water through the electrolyte layer. An electrolyte is subdivided into two electrolyte layers with a barrier layer disposed between them. The barrier layer is permeable only to protons and may be coated with a catalytically active porous layer having a high effective surface area. A porous layer on the side of the unit facing the cathode increases the electrochemically active surface area and a porous layer on the side of the unit facing the anode ensures that a sufficient amount of hydrogen is dissolved. The fuel used can be hydrogen or methanol and suitable electrolytes include membranes or other solid or liquid electrolytes.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池的电极 - 电解质单元，其防止所使用的燃料渗透或渗透通过电解质层。电解质被细分为两个电解质层，其间设置有阻挡层。阻挡层仅可渗透质子，并且可以涂覆有具有高有效表面积的催化活性多孔层。面向阴极的单元侧的多孔层增加了电化学活性表面积，并且面向阳极的单元侧面上的多孔层确保了足够量的氢溶解。使用的燃料可以是氢气或甲醇，合适的电解质包括膜或其它固体或液体电解质。

6. 发明授权

US5996394A Gas meter calibration device for hydrogen-oxygen mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于氢氧混合物的气量计校准装置
公开(公告)号：US5996394A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US965223
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Volker Peinecke , Paul Mohr
发明人： Volker Peinecke , Paul Mohr
IPC分类号： B01F3/02 , B01F5/04 , B01F5/06 , B01F15/04 , G01N33/00 , G05D11/13
CPC分类号： G05D11/132 , B01F15/04 , B01F3/026 , B01F5/0451 , B01F5/0646 , B01F5/0651 , G01N33/0006
摘要： In order to provide a gas meter calibration device for hydrogen-oxygen mixtures which comprises a connection for a gas meter such that it enables a gas meter for hydrogen-oxygen mixtures to be accurately calibrated, it is proposed that a hydrogen-oxygen mixture can be produced in a mixing zone with oxygen from an oxygen gas store and hydrogen from a hydrogen gas store, and that the composition of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture can be adjusted by means of at least one mass flow regulator, with a control system checking and ensuring that the foreign gas concentration of hydrogen or oxygen in the mixture lies below the lower explosion limit.
摘要翻译：为了提供一种用于氢氧混合物的气量计校准装置，其包括用于气量计的连接，使得其能够精确校准氢氧混合物的气量计，建议氢氧混合物可以是在来自氧气储存器的氧气和来自氢气存储器的氢气的混合区中产生，并且可以通过至少一个质量流量调节器来调节氢氧混合物的组成，其中控制系统检查并确保混合物中的氢气或氧气的外来气体浓度低于爆炸下限。

7. 发明授权

US06716551B2 Abraded fluid diffusion layer for an electrochemical fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：用于电化学燃料电池的磨损液体扩散层
公开(公告)号：US06716551B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09847461
申请日：2001-05-02
申请人： Volker Peinecke , Jorg von der Osten-Fabeck , John Robert Gordon , Herwig Robert Haas
发明人： Volker Peinecke , Jorg von der Osten-Fabeck , John Robert Gordon , Herwig Robert Haas
IPC分类号： H01M214
CPC分类号： H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8896 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/1007 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49204
摘要： In a method of manufacturing a fluid diffusion layer for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, a surface of the fluid diffusion layer is abraded so that the topography of the fluid diffusion layer surface is rendered more uniform. The fluid diffusion layer comprises a porous substrate, and may also comprise a carbon-containing sublayer, as well as hydrophobic material. The particles formed by the abrading operation may be deposited into at least some of the pores of the substrate to form a support structure for the direct depositing of a catalyst onto the abraded surface.
摘要翻译：在制造固体高分子电解质型燃料电池用流体扩散层的方法中，使流体扩散层的表面磨损，使得流体扩散层表面的形貌更加均匀。流体扩散层包括多孔基底，并且还可以包含含碳底层以及疏水材料。通过研磨操作形成的颗粒可以沉积到基材的至少一些孔中，以形成用于将催化剂直接沉积在磨损表面上的支撑结构。

8. 发明授权

US06455184B1 Gas distributor for a fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池的气体分配器
公开(公告)号：US06455184B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09642602
申请日：2000-08-22
申请人： Volker Peinecke
发明人： Volker Peinecke
IPC分类号： H01M802
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M4/8626
摘要： In a fuel cell comprising two electrodes, an electrolyte disposed between the electrodes and fluid conducting means for supplying an operating fluid to the electrodes and removing the depleted operating fluid from the electrodes, the flow conducting means include fluid supply passages supplying the operating fluid to the electrodes in a direction normal to the electrode surface and depleted fluid discharge passages for removing the depleted operating fluid from the electrode surfaces also in a direction normal to the electrode surfaces.
摘要翻译：在包括两个电极的燃料电池中，设置在电极之间的电解质和用于向电极供应工作流体并从电极去除耗尽的工作流体的流体传导装置，流动传导装置包括将工作流体供应到电极在垂直于电极表面的方向上，以及耗尽的流体排出通道，用于在垂直于电极表面的方向上从电极表面除去耗尽的工作流体。

9. 发明授权

US6033549A Method of electrolysis 失效
标题翻译：电解方法
公开(公告)号：US6033549A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US965225
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Volker Peinecke , Paul Mohr
发明人： Volker Peinecke , Paul Mohr
IPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B15/02 , C25C1/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B15/02 , Y02E60/366
摘要： In order to provide a method of electrolysis for the electrolysis of water, in which water is decomposed electrolytically from an electrolysis medium and the electrolysis gases hydrogen and oxygen obtained are each separated from the liquid electrolysis medium in a gas separator, wherein a supply of water to balance out the water consumption resulting from the electrolysis is controlled by a determination of an electrolysis medium volume which is determined by the total amount of electrolysis medium in the method of electrolysis, and by means of which the total volume of the electrolysis medium in the plant can be maintained constant, it is proposed that at least one physical quantity which is characteristic of the electrolysis, and whose variation causes a change in the electrolysis medium volume in addition to the change in the electrolysis medium volume resulting from the water consumption, is measured and there is calculated from a deviation of this quantity from a predetermined reference value for this quantity an associated change in the electrolysis medium volume and said calculated change is allowed for in the control of the water supply.
摘要翻译：为了提供一种电解水的电解方法，其中水从电解介质中电解分解，并且电解气体中的氢气和氧气分别与气体分离器中的液体电解介质分离，其中提供水为了平衡由电解产生的耗水量，通过电解介质体积的测定来控制，该电解介质体积由电解方法中的电解介质的总量确定，并且电解介质的总体积植物可以保持恒定，建议除了由耗水量导致的电解介质体积的变化之外，至少一种电解特性的物理量，其变化导致电解介质体积的变化，是并且从该数量与预定重量的偏差计算对于该数量的电量值，电解介质体积的相关变化和所述计算出的变化被允许用于控制供水。

10. 发明授权

US09030665B2 Method for monitoring and/or regulating fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：用于监测和/或调节燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US09030665B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13512602
申请日：2010-12-06
申请人： Hans Bettermann , Peter Fischer , Arno Goedecke Reichelt , Irmgard Buder , Volker Peinecke
发明人： Hans Bettermann , Peter Fischer , Arno Goedecke Reichelt , Irmgard Buder , Volker Peinecke
IPC分类号： G01N21/59 , H01M8/04 , G01N21/67
CPC分类号： H01M8/04447 , G01N21/67 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04455 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The invention relates to a method for monitoring and/or regulating fuel cells, in particular comprising determining the composition of the operating gases of the fuel cells. The method comprises the following steps: introducing the gas mixture to be analyzed into a measuring cell (1); producing an arc in the measuring cell (1); absorbing the radiation emitted by the arc; optical filtering of the emitted radiation and/or spectral decomposition of the emitted radiation; converting the emitted radiation into an electric signal; evaluating the electric signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于监测和/或调节燃料电池的方法，特别地包括确定燃料电池的工作气体的组成。该方法包括以下步骤：将要分析的气体混合物引入测量池（1）中; 在测量单元（1）中产生电弧; 吸收由电弧发射的辐射; 所发射的辐射的光学滤波和/或发射的辐射的光谱分解; 将发射的辐射转换成电信号; 评估电信号。

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