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1. 发明授权

US07179262B2 Method and apparatus for stereotactic implantation 有权
标题翻译：用于立体定向植入的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07179262B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10727808
申请日：2003-12-04
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler , Robert Conta , Randy Allard , Richard J. Broman , Anthony Finazzo , Carlos Gil , Jeffrey Rouleau , Leonard Tokish , David Yager
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler , Robert Conta , Randy Allard , Richard J. Broman , Anthony Finazzo , Carlos Gil , Jeffrey Rouleau , Leonard Tokish , David Yager
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/0293 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/8866 , A61B50/20 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/1602 , A61B2090/034 , A61F2/30742 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30204 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30499 , A61F2002/30528 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30673 , A61F2002/30682 , A61F2002/30769 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239
摘要： The invention relates to a technique for precisely locating a line containing a predetermined point within the surgical site using a series of levels and plumb lines and internal anatomical features of the surgical site, using this location to precisely position and temporarily affix a site preparation scaffold relative to the patient's anatomy so that site preparation instruments can be introduced into the site at precise locations governed by the scaffold geometry and patient anatomy. This precise positioning of the scaffold also provides a way for the surgeon to use patient anatomical features to reliably and precisely prepare the surgical site. Scaffolds having angling features further increase the precise preparation of the surgical site. This increased precision in site preparation increases the probability of a successful procedure, and decreases the likelihood that additional surgery may be needed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于使用一系列水平和铅垂线以及手术部位的内部解剖特征精确地定位包含手术部位内的预定点的线的技术，其使用该位置精确地定位并临时固定位点制备支架相对到患者的解剖结构，以便在由支架几何形状和患者解剖结构控制的精确位置处将位点准备仪器引入到位置。脚手架的这种精确定位还为外科医生使用患者解剖特征可靠且准确地准备手术部位提供了一种方法。具有垂直特征的支架进一步增加了手术部位的精确准备。这种现场准备精度的提高增加了手术成功的可能性，并降低了可能需要进行额外手术的可能性。

2. 发明申请

US20050059976A1 Method and apparatus for stereotactic implantation 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050059976A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10727808
申请日：2003-12-04
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler , Robert Conta , Randy Allard , Richard Broman , Anthony Finazzo , Carlos Gil , Jeffrey Rouleau , Leonard Tokish , David Yager
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler , Robert Conta , Randy Allard , Richard Broman , Anthony Finazzo , Carlos Gil , Jeffrey Rouleau , Leonard Tokish , David Yager
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/16 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/56 , A61B17/88 , A61B19/02 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/44 , A61F2/46 , A61B17/14
CPC分类号： A61B17/0293 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/8866 , A61B50/20 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/1602 , A61B2090/034 , A61F2/30742 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30204 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30499 , A61F2002/30528 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30673 , A61F2002/30682 , A61F2002/30769 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239
摘要： The invention relates to a technique for precisely locating a line containing a predetermined point within the surgical site using a series of levels and plumb lines and internal anatomical features of the surgical site, using this location to precisely position and temporarily affix a site preparation scaffold relative to the patient's anatomy so that site preparation instruments can be introduced into the site at precise locations governed by the scaffold geometry and patient anatomy. This precise positioning of the scaffold also provides a way for the surgeon to use patient anatomical features to reliably and precisely prepare the surgical site. Scaffolds having angling features further increase the precise preparation of the surgical site. This increased precision in site preparation increases the probability of a successful procedure, and decreases the likelihood that additional surgery may be needed.

3. 发明授权

US07601174B2 Wear-resistant endoprosthetic devices 有权
标题翻译：耐磨假体内装置
公开(公告)号：US07601174B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US10600052
申请日：2003-06-20
申请人： Aaron Kelly , Leonard Tokish , Jeff Edfast , David Yager , Alex Kunzler , Vincent Bryan , Randy Allard , Jeff Rouleau , Robert Conta , Carlos Gil
发明人： Aaron Kelly , Leonard Tokish , Jeff Edfast , David Yager , Alex Kunzler , Vincent Bryan , Randy Allard , Jeff Rouleau , Robert Conta , Carlos Gil
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61B17/1671 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/1757 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/1602 , A61B2090/034 , A61F2/30742 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30204 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30365 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30499 , A61F2002/30528 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30571 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30662 , A61F2002/30673 , A61F2002/30682 , A61F2002/30769 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00796
摘要： An implantable endoprosthesis is adapted to articulate with one or more prosthesis surfaces, and is at least partially formed from a material having high wear resistance, which may be a polymeric material such as ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), polyetherether ketone (PEEK), and the like, or a metallic material, such as a cobalt-chrome alloy, or a ceramic material, such as alumina or zirconia. The body member of the endoprosthesis may be formed from a composite material, and includes at least a first component formed from a first material having increased wear resistance as compared to that of a second material forming a second component of the body member. The second material is generally more resilient as compared to the first material.
摘要翻译：植入式假体适于与一个或多个假体表面相关联，并且至少部分由具有高耐磨性的材料形成，所述材料可以是聚合材料，例如超高分子量聚乙烯（UHMWPE），聚醚醚酮（PEEK））等，或诸如钴铬合金的金属材料或诸如氧化铝或氧化锆的陶瓷材料。内置假体的主体构件可以由复合材料形成，并且至少包括由与形成本体构件的第二构件的第二材料相比具有增加的耐磨性的第一材料形成的第一构件。与第一种材料相比，第二种材料通常更有弹性。

4. 发明授权

US07025787B2 Implantable joint prosthesis and associated instrumentation 有权
公开(公告)号：US07025787B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10303569
申请日：2002-11-25
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler , Randall Allard , Richard Broman , Anthony Finazzo , Carlos Gil , Elliott Marshall , Leonard Tokish
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler , Randall Allard , Richard Broman , Anthony Finazzo , Carlos Gil , Elliott Marshall , Leonard Tokish
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/4425 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1757 , A61B2017/0256 , A61F2/30742 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/441 , A61F2002/30495 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30673 , A61F2002/30685 , A61F2002/30738 , A61F2002/30922 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2002/3097 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00407
摘要： An implantable prosthesis is described having a pair of opposed shells and a central body disposed between the opposed shells wherein the central body and the shells cooperate to limit the motion of the central body with respect to the shells. An assembly for preparing a disc space for the implantation of a prosthesis is further described having a plurality of instruments cooperating to guide a tool associated with the assembly.

5. 发明申请

US20050096746A1 Instrumentation and associated methods for joint prosthesis implantation 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于关节假体植入的仪器和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20050096746A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10989775
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler , Randall Allard , Richard Broman , Anthony Finazzo , Carlos Gil , Elliott Marshall , Leonard Tokish
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler , Randall Allard , Richard Broman , Anthony Finazzo , Carlos Gil , Elliott Marshall , Leonard Tokish
IPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61B17/16 , A61B17/17 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/4425 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1757 , A61B2017/0256 , A61F2/30742 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/441 , A61F2002/30495 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30673 , A61F2002/30685 , A61F2002/30738 , A61F2002/30922 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2002/3097 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00407
摘要： An assembly for preparing a vertebral disc space to receive a prosthesis comprises a support frame having a base and a pair of guide tracks extending from the base. The base is adapted to attach to a plurality of vertebral bodies. The assembly further includes a guide block operatively connected to at least one of the guide tracks and having an opening disposed there through. The assembly further includes a position control mechanism corresponding to the at least one of the guide tracks. The position control mechanism has a plate extending there from for coupling to the guide track and the guide block and an actuating knob for adjusting the position of the plate and therefore the guide block. The assembly further includes a bone-removal device positioned through the opening of the guide block and operatively connected to the guide block.
摘要翻译：用于准备用于接收假体的椎间盘空间的组件包括具有底座和从基座延伸的一对导轨的支撑框架。基座适于附接到多个椎体。组件还包括可操作地连接到至少一个导轨并具有设置在其上的开口的引导块。组件还包括对应于至少一个导轨的位置控制机构。位置控制机构具有延伸到其上的板，用于联接到导轨和引导块，以及用于调节板的位置并因此调节引导块的致动旋钮。组件还包括通过引导块的开口定位并可操作地连接到引导块的骨去除装置。

6. 发明申请

US20070118223A1 Posterior Articular Disc and Method for Implantation 有权
标题翻译：后关节椎间盘和植入方法
公开(公告)号：US20070118223A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11460887
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Randall Allard , Alex Kunzler , Anthony Finazzo , Vincent Bryan , Carlos Gil , Robert Conta
发明人： Randall Allard , Alex Kunzler , Anthony Finazzo , Vincent Bryan , Carlos Gil , Robert Conta
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/2817 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30364 , A61F2002/30461 , A61F2002/30462 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30495 , A61F2002/30571 , A61F2002/30662 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/30665 , A61F2002/30685 , A61F2002/30738 , A61F2002/30884 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/30906 , A61F2002/30925 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0015 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00161 , A61F2310/00167 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00796
摘要： A method for implanting an articulating intervertebral disc prosthesis into an intervertebral disc space comprises surgically accessing the intervertebral disc space through an opening on a first lateral side of the intervertebral disc space and inserting a first half of the articulating intervertebral disc prosthesis through the opening and into the intervertebral disc space. The method further comprises inserting a second half of the articulating intervertebral disc prosthesis through the opening on the first lateral side of the intervertebral disc space and positioning the first half of the articulating intervertebral disc prosthesis on a second lateral side of the intervertebral disc space. The method also comprises positioning the second half of the articulating intervertebral disc prosthesis on the first lateral side of the intervertebral disc space.
摘要翻译：将关节式椎间盘假体植入椎间盘空间中的方法包括通过椎间盘空间的第一侧面上的开口手术地进入椎间盘空间，并将关节式椎间盘假体的前半部穿过开口并插入椎间盘间隙。该方法还包括通过椎间盘空间的第一侧面上的开口插入关节式椎间盘假体的第二半部分，并将关节式椎间盘假体的前半部分定位在椎间盘空间的第二侧面上。该方法还包括将关节式椎间盘假体的第二半部定位在椎间盘空间的第一侧面上。

7. 发明授权

US07967862B2 Posterior articular disc and method for implantation 有权
标题翻译：后关节椎间盘及植入方法
公开(公告)号：US07967862B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11460887
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Randall Allard , Alex Kunzler , Anthony Finazzo , Vincent Bryan , Carlos Gil , Robert Conta
发明人： Randall Allard , Alex Kunzler , Anthony Finazzo , Vincent Bryan , Carlos Gil , Robert Conta
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/2817 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30364 , A61F2002/30461 , A61F2002/30462 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30495 , A61F2002/30571 , A61F2002/30662 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/30665 , A61F2002/30685 , A61F2002/30738 , A61F2002/30884 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/30906 , A61F2002/30925 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0015 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00161 , A61F2310/00167 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00796
摘要： A method for implanting an articulating intervertebral disc prosthesis into an intervertebral disc space comprises surgically accessing the intervertebral disc space through an opening on a first lateral side of the intervertebral disc space and inserting a first half of the articulating intervertebral disc prosthesis through the opening and into the intervertebral disc space. The method further comprises inserting a second half of the articulating intervertebral disc prosthesis through the opening on the first lateral side of the intervertebral disc space and positioning the first half of the articulating intervertebral disc prosthesis on a second lateral side of the intervertebral disc space. The method also comprises positioning the second half of the articulating intervertebral disc prosthesis on the first lateral side of the intervertebral disc space.
摘要翻译：将关节式椎间盘假体植入椎间盘空间中的方法包括通过椎间盘空间的第一侧面上的开口手术地进入椎间盘空间，并将关节式椎间盘假体的前半部穿过开口并插入椎间盘间隙。该方法还包括通过椎间盘空间的第一侧面上的开口插入关节式椎间盘假体的第二半部分，并将关节式椎间盘假体的前半部分定位在椎间盘空间的第二侧面上。该方法还包括将关节式椎间盘假体的第二半部定位在椎间盘空间的第一侧面上。

8. 发明申请

US20060129240A1 Implants based on engineered composite materials having enhanced imaging and wear resistance 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于具有增强的成像和耐磨性的工程复合材料的植入物
公开(公告)号：US20060129240A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11009423
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Joe Lessar , Greg Marik , Darrel Untereker , Naim Istephanous , Carlos Gil , Jeffrey Rouleau , Robert Conta
发明人： Joe Lessar , Greg Marik , Darrel Untereker , Naim Istephanous , Carlos Gil , Jeffrey Rouleau , Robert Conta
IPC分类号： A61F2/44 , A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61L27/427 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30011 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30677 , A61F2002/30971 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2250/0023 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00089 , A61F2310/00095 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00401 , A61F2310/00407 , A61F2310/00413 , A61L27/30 , A61L2430/38 , B22F7/06 , B22F2999/00 , Y02P10/295 , B22F3/1055 , B22F3/225 , B22F3/115 , B22F3/17 , B22F3/18
摘要： This invention relates to a metal composite orthopedic device. The device can comprise a metallic substrate cladded or joined to one or more metallic layer(s). The substrate and metallic layer(s) can be selected of different metals and metal alloys to provide desired wear performance, imaging characteristics and optionally to serve as a reservoir for therapeutic agents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种金属复合矫形装置。该器件可以包括包覆或连接到一个或多个金属层的金属基底。基底和金属层可以选自不同的金属和金属合金，以提供期望的磨损性能，成像特性，并且任选地用作治疗剂的贮存器。

9. 发明申请

US20050203532A1 Technique and instrumentation for intervertebral prosthesis implantation using independent landmarks 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用独立地标进行椎间植入术的技术和手术
公开(公告)号：US20050203532A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US10799178
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Joe Ferguson , Carlos Gil , Toney Owsley , Leonard Tokish
发明人： Joe Ferguson , Carlos Gil , Toney Owsley , Leonard Tokish
IPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61B17/16 , A61B17/17 , A61B19/00 , A61B17/90 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61B17/1671 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/1624 , A61B17/1659 , A61B17/7077 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/1602 , A61B2090/061
摘要： An assembly for preparing an intervertebral disc space between a first vertebra and a second vertebra to receive a prosthesis comprises a distractor having a first distraction arm and a second distraction arm. The assembly further includes a first anchoring device attached to both the first distraction arm and the first vertebra and a second anchoring device attached to both the second distraction arm and the second vertebra. In this assembly, the first anchoring device moves independently of the second anchoring device.
摘要翻译：用于在第一椎骨和第二椎骨之间制备椎间盘间隙以接纳假体的组件包括具有第一牵引臂和第二牵引臂的牵引器。组件还包括附接到第一牵引臂和第一椎骨两者的第一锚固装置和附接到第二牵引臂和第二椎骨两者的第二锚固装置。在该组件中，第一锚定装置独立于第二锚定装置移动。

10. 发明授权

US06908309B2 Demonstration devices for medical procedures 失效
标题翻译：医疗程序示范装置
公开(公告)号：US06908309B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10307843
申请日：2002-12-02
申请人： Carlos Gil , Alex Kunzler
发明人： Carlos Gil , Alex Kunzler
IPC分类号： G09B23/30 , G09B23/34 , G09B23/28
CPC分类号： G09B23/34 , G09B23/30
摘要： A demonstration model assembly having an anatomical model structure that is stabilized by a support in a relatively compact area on a stable surface is provided. The anatomical model structure is a reproduction of a patient's anatomy, preferably the vertebral column, that is at least partially and removably embedded in a support. Also provided is a demonstration platform adapted to simulate surgical operating room conditions, such as an operating table with side rails and the like. The simulated operating room conditions facilitate the demonstration of various surgical techniques. The demonstration platform may also act as a container and a transporting device for the instruments and other materials used in the demonstration with the side rails acting as handles for the demonstration platform.
摘要翻译：提供了具有通过在稳定表面上相对紧凑的区域中的支撑件稳定的解剖模型结构的示范模型组件。解剖模型结构是患者的解剖结构（优选椎骨柱）的再现，其至少部分地和可移除地嵌入支撑体中。还提供了适于模拟外科手术室条件的示范平台，例如具有侧轨等的手术台。模拟手术室条件有助于各种手术技术的演示。示范平台还可以充当用于示范中使用的仪器和其他材料的容器和运输装置，侧轨用作演示平台的手柄。

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