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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Motor control device
    • 电机控制装置
    • US06555988B2
    • 2003-04-29
    • US09726595
    • 2000-12-01
    • Ryoso MasakiSatoru KanekoSanshiro ObaraMitsuyuki HombuYoshimi Sakurai
    • Ryoso MasakiSatoru KanekoSanshiro ObaraMitsuyuki HombuYoshimi Sakurai
    • H02P618
    • H02P6/182H02P6/18H02P25/089
    • In an arrangement having an electric power inverter 2 which applies a voltage to an AC motor 1 and a control unit 4 which calculates a voltage command value applied in PWM signals, detection use voltages Vup, Vvp and Vwp are applied in synchronism with PWM signal generation use carrier waves in the control unit 4 as well as motor currents iv and iv are detected in response to current detection pulses Pd in synchronism therewith. In a magnetic pole position detection unit 12, counter electromotive forces of the synchronous motor 1 are estimated from a relationship between the detection use voltages Vup, Vvp and Vwp and current difference vectors of the motor current to determine a magnetic pole position &thgr; through calculation. The determined magnetic pole position &thgr; is inputted to coordinate conversion units 8 and 11 and a motor speed detection unit 13. Thereby, a motor control device having a control characteristic of a good response property with no magnetic pole position sensor is provided for a control system of a synchronous motor.
    • 在具有向交流电动机1施加电压的电力逆变器2和计算施加在PWM信号中的电压指令值的控制单元4的布置中,与PWM信号生成同步地施加检测用电压Vup,Vvp和Vwp 响应于与其同步的电流检测脉冲Pd,检测控制单元4中的载波以及电动机电流iv和iv。 在磁极位置检测单元12中,根据检测用电压Vup,Vvp和Vwp之间的关系以及电动机电流的电流差矢量来估计同步电动机1的反电动势,以通过计算来确定磁极位置θ。 将确定的磁极位置θ输入到坐标转换单元8和11以及电动机速度检测单元13.由此,提供具有无磁极位置传感器的良好响应特性的控制特性的电动机控制装置用于控制系统 的同步电机。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Gate drive power source for electric power converter
    • 电力转换器的栅极驱动电源
    • US5424937A
    • 1995-06-13
    • US073392
    • 1993-06-09
    • Ryuji IyotaniAkiteru UedaHiroshi NaritaMitsuyuki HombuHidetoshi Aizawa
    • Ryuji IyotaniAkiteru UedaHiroshi NaritaMitsuyuki HombuHidetoshi Aizawa
    • H02J7/34H02M1/08H02M1/088H02M7/757H03K17/00H03K17/0814H02M7/521
    • H03K17/08144H02M1/08H02M1/088H03K2217/0036H03K2217/0081
    • An electric power converter comprising a plurality of reactors, a plurality of self quenching type switching elements, the reactors and switching elements being series-connected per one arm, and surge-absorbing snubber circuits connected in parallel to the switching elements respectively, the switching circuits being driven by gate drive circuits connected to respective gates of the switching elements to thereby convert a DC voltage into an AC voltage or convert an AC voltage into a DC voltage. The electric power converter further comprises: an apparatus for recovering energy accumulated on at least one side of the reactors and the snubber circuits and an apparatus for generating a DC source for supplying electric power to each of the gate drive circuits, on the basis of the recovered energy. In the electric power converter constituted by a plurality of self quenching type semiconductor switching elements connected in series, high efficiency is attained through reduction in size of the gate driver and electric power saving.
    • 一种电力转换器,包括多个反应器,多个自熄型开关元件,每个臂串联连接的电抗器和开关元件以及分别与开关元件并联连接的浪涌吸收缓冲电路,开关电路 由连接到开关元件的各个栅极的栅极驱动电路驱动,从而将DC电压转换为AC电压或将AC电压转换为DC电压。 电力转换器还包括:用于回收积聚在电抗器的至少一侧的能量的装置和缓冲电路,以及用于产生用于向每个栅极驱动电路提供电力的DC源的装置, 恢复能量。 在由串联连接的多个自熄型半导体开关元件构成的电力转换器中,通过减小栅极驱动器的尺寸和节省电力来实现高效率。