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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for easily measuring nitrogen oxide concentration of an engine vehicle emission
    • 容易测量发动机车辆排放的氮氧化物浓度的方法
    • US06886396B2
    • 2005-05-03
    • US10291148
    • 2002-11-07
    • Tokihiro TsukamotoKoichi MatsumotoNobutaka Kihara
    • Tokihiro TsukamotoKoichi MatsumotoNobutaka Kihara
    • G01N27/409G01M15/10G01N27/27G01N27/416G01M19/00
    • G01M15/102
    • The present invention provides a method for easily measuring nitrogen oxide concentration of an engine vehicle emission. The method can measure vehicle emission from an engine of a vehicle in travel with high precision even in regions other than the lean region, that is, regions from the stoichiometrical region to the rich region by using a NOx sensor exclusively used for the lean region. The present invention has an arrangement in which a NOx sensor that is exclusively used for the lean region is installed in an exhaust pipe 3 connected to the engine 2. Air (secondary air) A is introduced into the exhaust pipe 3 on the upstream side of the NOx sensor 6 so that the NOx sensor 6 is allowed to measure the concentration of NOx in the engine vehicle emission diluted by air A. Thus, the NOx concentration in the engine vehicle emission before dilution G is obtained by using the measured value of the NOx concentration after dilution and by using a dilution ratio.
    • 本发明提供一种容易测量发动机车辆排放物的氮氧化物浓度的方法。 该方法即使在贫气区域以外的区域,即从化学计量区域到浓区域的区域也可以高精度地行驶中的车辆的发动机,也可以使用NO x 传感器专门用于稀薄区域。 本发明具有如下布置:其中专门用于稀薄区域的NO x传感器安装在与发动机2连接的排气管3中。 空气(二次空气)A被引入到NOSX传感器6的上游侧的排气管3中,从而允许NO X传感器6测量浓度 在由空气A稀释的发动机车辆排放物中的NO x x 。因此,稀释G之前的发动机车辆排放物中的NO x x浓度通过使用 稀释后的NO x浓度和稀释比。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Simple method of measuring nitrogen oxide in running vehicles
    • 运行车辆测量氮氧化物的简单方法
    • US06619107B1
    • 2003-09-16
    • US09660039
    • 2000-09-12
    • Tokihiro TsukamotoNobutaka Kihara
    • Tokihiro TsukamotoNobutaka Kihara
    • G01M1900
    • G01N33/0037Y02A50/245
    • The present invention provides a simple method of measuring NOx in a running vehicle. While running on an actual road surface, the weight of NOx emitted from an engine of the running vehicle can be found more simply and accurately. The present invention comprises mounting a NOx analyzer, an air-fuel ratio sensor, and a data collection device on a vehicle, allowing the vehicle to run on the actual road surface, introducing the exhaust gas emitted while running on the actual road surface to a NOx analyzer to determine the concentration of NOx contained in the exhaust gas, determining a flow rate of the exhaust gas by using a fuel injection quantity based on a fuel injection pulse output from an electronic control unit mounted on the vehicle and an output from the air-fuel ratio sensor, and determining the weight of NOx emitted from the engine from the flow rate of the exhaust gas and the concentration of NOx.
    • 本发明提供一种测量行驶车辆中的NOx的简单方法。 当在实际路面上行驶时,可以更简单且准确地发现从行驶车辆的发动机排出的NOx的重量。 本发明包括在车辆上安装NOx分析仪,空燃比传感器和数据采集装置,使得车辆在实际路面上行驶,将在实际路面上行驶时排出的废气引入到 NOx分析器,以确定废气中所含的NOx的浓度,通过使用基于从安装在车辆上的电子控制单元输出的燃料喷射脉冲和来自空气的输出的燃料喷射量确定废气的流量 - 燃料比传感器,并且从废气的流量和NOx的浓度确定从发动机排放的NOx的重量。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Drain separator in gas analyzer
    • 排气分离器在气体分析仪
    • US5355719A
    • 1994-10-18
    • US911325
    • 1992-07-10
    • Hiroji KohsakaTokihiro Tsukamoto
    • Hiroji KohsakaTokihiro Tsukamoto
    • B01D45/16G01N1/22G01N33/00G01N1/34B01D5/00
    • B01D45/16G01N1/2258G01N33/0011G01N2001/2267
    • A drain separator in a gas analyzer is provided to rapidly remove drain or condensate from a gas flow by creating a rotary motion in the gas flow prior to introducing it into a separating chamber. In an exemplary embodiment, separating chamber 2, formed as a downwardly divergent conical space, connects with gas-inlet passage 6 at its upper end and an exhaust gas-outlet passage 3 at the periphery of its base. A sample gas-outlet passage 8 is disposed within separating chamber 2 in a coaxially aligned, vertically spaced opposing relationship to gas-inlet passage 6. Rotation of the gas flow may be accomplished by a vane 7, disposed within gas-inlet passage 6. Upon introduction of the rotating gas flow into separating chamber 2, the pressure on the flow is reduced causing the drain to condense and become distributed about the circumference of the low pressure gas flow. A portion of the gas from the center of the low pressure gas flow containing little condensate then passes through sample gas-inlet passage 8 to a gas analyzer. At the same time the majority of the condensate and waste gas is removed from separating chamber 2 through exhaust gas-outlet passage 3.
    • 提供气体分析器中的排水分离器,以便在将气体流引入分离室之前通过在气流中产生旋转运动来快速地从气流中去除排出物或冷凝物。 在一个示例性实施例中,形成为向下扩散的锥形空间的分离室2在其上端处与气体入口通道6和在其底部的周边处的排气 - 出口通道3连接。 样品气体出口通道8以与气体入口通道6同轴对准的垂直间隔的相对关系设置在分离室2内。气流的旋转可以通过设置在气体入口通道6内的叶片7来实现。 当引入到分离室2中的旋转气流时,流量上的压力减小,使得排水管冷凝并分布在低压气体流的周围。 来自含有少量冷凝物的低压气体流的中心的一部分气体然后通过样品气体入口通道8进入气体分析器。 同时大多数冷凝物和废气通过废气 - 出口通道3从分离室2中排出。