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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Determination of stress characteristics of earth formations
    • 确定地层应力特征
    • US20050065730A1
    • 2005-03-24
    • US10665134
    • 2003-09-18
    • Bikash Sinha
    • Bikash Sinha
    • G01V1/40G01V1/50
    • G01V1/50
    • A method for determining the maximum and minimum horizontal stresses of formations surrounding a borehole includes the following steps: suspending a logging device in the borehole; transmitting sonic energy from the logging device to establish flexural waves in the formations; receiving, at the logging device, sonic energy from the flexural waves, and producing, from the received sonic energy, measurement signals at a number of frequencies; determining, at the number of frequencies, the fast and slow flexural wave velocities in the formations, to obtain fast and slow flexural velocity dispersions; establishing a model of formation stresses in which stresses of a loaded state are represented by the sum of an omnidirectional hydrostatically loaded mean reference stress, a vertical stress perturbation, and maximum and minimum horizontal stress perturbations; establishing an inversion model that includes inputs from the fast and slow flexural velocity dispersions and also includes unknown horizontal perturbations of the model of formation stresses; deriving, from the inversion model, estimates of the maximum and minimum horizontal stress perturbations; and determining, from the estimates of the maximum and minimum horizontal stress perturbations and the mean reference stress, estimates of the maximum and minimum horizontal stresses of the formations.
    • 一种用于确定围绕钻孔的地层的最大和最小水平应力的方法包括以下步骤:将测井装置悬挂在钻孔中; 从测井装置传输声能以在地层中建立弯曲波; 在测井装置处接收来自弯曲波的声能,并从接收到的声波能量产生多个频率的测量信号; 在频率数量上确定地层中快速和慢速的弯曲波速度,以获得快速和慢速的弯曲速度分散; 建立地层应力模型,其中负载状态的应力由全向静压加载的平均参考应力,垂直应力扰动和最大和最小水平应力扰动之和表示; 建立包括快速和慢速弯曲速度分散体的输入的反演模型,还包括地层应力模型的未知水平扰动; 从反演模型推导出最大和最小水平应力扰动的估计; 并根据最大和最小水平应力扰动和平均参考应力的估计确定地层最大和最小水平应力的估计。