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1. 发明授权

US5717879A System for the capture and replay of temporal data representing collaborative activities 失效
标题翻译：用于捕获和重播表示协作活动的时间数据的系统
公开(公告)号：US5717879A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US552960
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Thomas P. Moran , Scott L. Minneman , Steve R. Harrison , Donald G. Kimber , William J. van Melle , Polle T. Zellweger , Gordon P. Kurtenbach , Lynn D. Wilcox , Sara A. Bly , William C. Janssen, Jr. , L. Charles Hebel
发明人： Thomas P. Moran , Scott L. Minneman , Steve R. Harrison , Donald G. Kimber , William J. van Melle , Polle T. Zellweger , Gordon P. Kurtenbach , Lynn D. Wilcox , Sara A. Bly , William C. Janssen, Jr. , L. Charles Hebel
IPC分类号： G06F3/14 , G06F3/048 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06F19/00 , G06Q10/10 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G11B27/34 , G06F9/45512 , G06F9/542 , G06Q10/10 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/11 , G11B27/28 , Y10S707/99932
摘要： A system for the capture and playback of temporal data representing a collaborative activity such as a meeting. Such temporal data is captured by one or more capture devices (e.g. audio recordings or an electronic whiteboard). Temporal data is comprised of timestreams and events. Timestreams are sets of timestamped data which represent some recordable aspect of the meeting. Events are contained within a timestream that represent natural activities that occurred during the course of the session. Events are used to create indices which provide direct access to a point or span in time during the collaborative activity. Playback of a session is performed under the control of a session access device. Coupled to the session access device are a plurality of players for playing back timestreams. The session access device utilizes event information to create a user interface for controlling session replay. The user interface is comprised of a plurality of windows. Each window may represent a player, a playback controller or an editor.
摘要翻译：用于捕获和回放表示诸如会议的协作活动的时间数据的系统。这样的时间数据由一个或多个捕获设备（例如，音频记录或电子白板）捕获。时间数据由时间流和事件组成。时间流是表示会议的一些可记录方面的时间戳数据集合。事件包含在表示在会话过程中发生的自然活动的时间段内。事件用于创建索引，可在协作活动期间及时提供直接访问点或跨度。在会话访问设备的控制下执行会话的回放。耦合到会话接入设备是用于播放时间流的多个播放器。会话访问设备利用事件信息来创建用于控制会话重放的用户界面。用户接口由多个窗口组成。每个窗口可以表示播放器，播放控制器或编辑器。

2. 发明授权

US5717869A Computer controlled display system using a timeline to control playback of temporal data representing collaborative activities 失效
标题翻译：计算机控制显示系统，使用时间轴来控制表示协作活动的时间数据的回放
公开(公告)号：US5717869A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US552968
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Thomas P. Moran , Scott L. Minneman , Donald G. Kimber , Polle T. Zellweger , Gordon P. Kurtenbach , Lynn D. Wilcox
发明人： Thomas P. Moran , Scott L. Minneman , Donald G. Kimber , Polle T. Zellweger , Gordon P. Kurtenbach , Lynn D. Wilcox
IPC分类号： G06F3/14 , G06F3/048 , G06Q10/10 , G11B27/031 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/34 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G11B27/34 , G06Q10/10 , G11B27/031 , G11B27/28 , Y10S707/99932
摘要： A system for capturing and controlling access to concurrently recorded timestreams of a session. A session is of a collaborative activity such as a meeting. Timestreams of the session are captured by various recording devices. The timestreams are analyzed to create a set of events for each timestream. An event is subsequently used as an index for replaying the session. Playback of the timestreams is done in order to recall dialogs or other events that occurred during the meeting. The timestreams are played back contemporaneously. A timeline interface having the events mapped thereon is used to traverse through the different portions of the session.
摘要翻译：用于捕获和控制对会话同时记录的时间流的访问的系统。会议是一个协作活动，如会议。会话的时间流由各种记录设备捕获。分析时间流以为每个时间流创建一组事件。事件随后被用作重播会话的索引。完成时间流的回放，以便召回会议期间发生的对话或其他事件。时间流在同时播放。具有映射到其上的事件的时间线接口用于遍历会话的不同部分。

3. 发明授权

US5786814A Computer controlled display system activities using correlated graphical and timeline interfaces for controlling replay of temporal data representing collaborative activities 失效
标题翻译：使用相关图形和时间线界面的计算机控制显示系统活动，用于控制表示协作活动的时间数据的重放
公开(公告)号：US5786814A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US552663
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Thomas P. Moran , Donald G. Kimber , William J. van Melle , Gordon P. Kurtenbach
发明人： Thomas P. Moran , Donald G. Kimber , William J. van Melle , Gordon P. Kurtenbach
IPC分类号： G06F3/14 , G06F3/048 , G06F17/30 , H04N7/14 , H04N5/91
CPC分类号： G11B27/34 , G06F17/30831 , G06F17/30852 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/036 , G11B27/10 , H04N7/147
摘要： A system for controlling the playback of a recorded session. Timestream and event information for the session is captured by one or more recording devices. Playback of a session is performed under the control of a session access device. A session access device utilizes event information to create a user interface for controlling session replay. In the present invention, two windows are used in a coherent and synergistic fashion. A first window functions as a player for playing back a timestream for the electronic whiteboard is also used for controlling playback of the session. A second window functions as a playback controller utilizing a timeline metaphor. Various interactions in one window will cause a resulting change in the other window. For example, selecting a marking in the first window may cause all related events to be displayed on the timeline of the second window. This coherency enables a user to more clearly pinpoint points in the session that would contain information of interest.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制记录的会话的重放的系统。会话的时间流和事件信息由一个或多个记录设备捕获。在会话访问设备的控制下执行会话的回放。会话访问设备利用事件信息来创建用于控制会话重放的用户界面。在本发明中，以连贯和协同的方式使用两个窗口。用作播放电子白板的时间流的播放器的第一窗口也用于控制会话的回放。第二个窗口用作利用时间线隐喻的播放控制器。一个窗口中的各种交互将导致其他窗口中的结果更改。例如，在第一窗口中选择标记可能会使所有相关事件显示在第二个窗口的时间轴上。这种一致性使得用户能够更清楚地确定会话中将包含感兴趣的信息的点。

4. 发明授权

US5655058A Segmentation of audio data for indexing of conversational speech for real-time or postprocessing applications 失效
标题翻译：对用于实时或后处理应用程序的会话语音索引的音频数据进行分段
公开(公告)号：US5655058A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US226519
申请日：1994-04-12
申请人： Vijay Balasubramanian , Francine R. Chen , Philip A. Chou , Donald G. Kimber , Alex D. Poon , Karon A. Weber , Lynn D. Wilcox
发明人： Vijay Balasubramanian , Francine R. Chen , Philip A. Chou , Donald G. Kimber , Alex D. Poon , Karon A. Weber , Lynn D. Wilcox
IPC分类号： G10L15/04 , G10L15/10 , G10L15/14 , G10L17/00 , H04R3/00 , G10L5/06 , G10L9/00
CPC分类号： G10L17/16 , G10L15/04 , G10L15/142
摘要： A method for segmenting audio data, comprising speech from a plurality of individual speakers, according to speaker is provided. The method comprises providing individual HMMs for each individual speaker, each individual HMM including at least one state, and constructing a speaker network HMM by connecting the individual HMMs in parallel. The audio data is then divided into segments by determining a most likely sequence of states through the speaker network HMM, each of the segments being associated with one of the individual HMMs. Afterward, the speaker of each of the segments is identified. The segmented data may be used to form an index into the audio data according to speaker.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于根据说话者分割包括来自多个单独扬声器的语音的音频数据的方法。该方法包括为每个单独的扬声器提供单独的HMM，每个单独的HMM包括至少一个状态，以及通过并行连接各个HMM来构建扬声器网络HMM。然后通过通过扬声器网络HMM确定最可能的状态序列，将音频数据分成多个段，每个段与各个HMM中的一个相关联。之后，识别每个段的扬声器。分段数据可以用于根据说话者形成到音频数据中的索引。

5. 发明授权

US5606643A Real-time audio recording system for automatic speaker indexing 失效
标题翻译：实时录音系统，用于自动扬声器索引
公开(公告)号：US5606643A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US226580
申请日：1994-04-12
申请人： Vijay Balasubramanian , Francine R. Chen , Philip A. Chou , Donald G. Kimber , Alex D. Poon , Karon A. Weber , Lynn D. Wilcox
发明人： Vijay Balasubramanian , Francine R. Chen , Philip A. Chou , Donald G. Kimber , Alex D. Poon , Karon A. Weber , Lynn D. Wilcox
IPC分类号： G10L15/10 , G10L15/00 , G10L15/14 , G10L17/00 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/30 , H04R3/00 , G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G11B27/3036 , G10L17/00 , G11B27/28
摘要： A processor controlled system for correlating an electronic index according to speaker for audio data being recorded in real time. The system includes a source of training data for each of the plurality of individual speakers and audio input system for providing real time audio data including speech for the individual speakers. The audio data is converted into spectral feature data by an audio processor, and is simultaneously recorded on a storage medium by a recording device. A system processor accepts the training data to create individual speaker models, which are combined in parallel to form a speaker network. The system processor then accepts the spectral feature data of the audio data and, using the speaker network, determines segments in the audio data corresponding to each speaker.
摘要翻译：一种处理器控制系统，用于根据用于音频数据的扬声器实时记录电子索引。该系统包括用于多个独立扬声器和音频输入系统中的每一个的训练数据源，用于提供包括用于各个扬声器的语音的实时音频数据。音频数据由音频处理器转换为频谱特征数据，并由记录装置同时记录在存储介质上。系统处理器接受训练数据以创建单独的扬声器模型，它们并联组合以形成扬声器网络。然后，系统处理器接收音频数据的频谱特征数据，并且使用扬声器网络确定对应于每个说话者的音频数据中的段。

6. 发明授权

US5659662A Unsupervised speaker clustering for automatic speaker indexing of recorded audio data 失效
标题翻译：无监督扬声器群集，用于录制音频数据的自动扬声器索引
公开(公告)号：US5659662A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US710013
申请日：1996-09-09
申请人： Lynn D. Wilcox , Donald G. Kimber
发明人： Lynn D. Wilcox , Donald G. Kimber
IPC分类号： G10L15/06 , G10L15/10 , G10L15/14 , G10L17/00 , H04R3/00 , G10L9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6219 , G10L17/00 , G10L17/04 , G11B27/28 , G10L15/142
摘要： A system and method for unsupervised clustering of audio data segments in an audio data recording containing speech from multiple speakers including the steps of: 1) providing a portion of the audio data containing speech from all of the speakers; 2) forming initial clusters by dividing the portion of the audio data into segments, each of which includes an ordered data set; 3) computing the pairwise distance between each pair of clusters using a likelihood ration independent of the order of data within the segments; and 4) combining into a new cluster the two clusters with a minimum pairwise distance. These steps are repeated until a number of clusters equal to the number of speakers is obtained.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包含来自多个扬声器的语音的音频数据记录中的音频数据段的无监督聚类的系统和方法，包括以下步骤：1）从所有扬声器提供包含语音的音频数据的一部分; 2）通过将音频数据的部分划分成段，形成初始簇，每个段包括有序数据集; 3）使用独立于段内的数据顺序的似然比计算每对群集之间的成对距离; 并且4）将具有最小成对距离的两个群集合成新群集。重复这些步骤，直到获得等于扬声器数量的多个簇。

7. 发明授权

US5598507A Method of speaker clustering for unknown speakers in conversational audio data 失效
标题翻译：会话音频数据中未知扬声器的扬声器聚类方法
公开(公告)号：US5598507A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US226523
申请日：1994-04-12
申请人： Donald G. Kimber , Lynn D. Wilcox , Francine R. Chen
发明人： Donald G. Kimber , Lynn D. Wilcox , Francine R. Chen
IPC分类号： G10L15/06 , G10L15/10 , G10L15/14 , G10L17/00 , H04R3/00 , G10L5/06
CPC分类号： G10L15/07 , G10L15/10 , G10L15/142 , G10L2015/0631
摘要： A method for clustering speaker data from a plurality of unknown speakers. The method includes steps of providing a portion of audio data containing speech from at least all the speakers in the audio data and dividing the portion into data clusters. A pairwise distance between each pair of clusters is computed, the pairwise distance being based on a likelihood that two clusters were created by the same speaker, the likelihood measurement being biased by the prior probability of speaker changes. The two clusters with a minimum pairwise distance are combined into a new cluster and speakers models are trained for each of the remaining clusters including the new cluster. The likelihood that two clusters were created by the same speaker may be biased by a Markov duration model based on speaker changes over the length of the initial data clusters.
摘要翻译：一种用于聚集来自多个未知扬声器的扬声器数据的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：从音频数据中的至少所有扬声器提供包含语音的音频数据的一部分，并将该部分分成数据簇。计算每对群集之间的成对距离，成对距离基于两个聚类是由同一个说话者产生的可能性，似然度测量被扬声器改变的先前概率所偏好。具有最小成对距离的两个组合被组合成新的集群，并且针对包括新集群在内的每个剩余集群训练说话者模型。基于扬声器在初始数据簇的长度上的变化，由同一个说话者产生的两个簇的可能性可能被马尔可夫持续时间模型所偏好。

8. 发明申请

US20090154796A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HUMAN BODY POSE ESTIMATION 有权
标题翻译：人体身体评估系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20090154796A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11955270
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Abhinav Gupta , Trista Pei-chun Chen , Francine R. Chen , Donald G. Kimber
发明人： Abhinav Gupta , Trista Pei-chun Chen , Francine R. Chen , Donald G. Kimber
IPC分类号： G06K9/62 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00348
摘要： Systems and computer-implemented methods for use in body pose estimation are provided. Training data is obtained, where the training data includes observation vector data and corresponding pose vector data for a plurality of images. The observation vector data is representative of the images in observation space. The pose vector data is representative of the same images in pose space. Based on the training data, a model is computed that includes parameters of mapping from the observation space to latent space, parameters of mapping from the latent space to the pose space, and parameters of the latent space. The latent space has a lower dimensionality than the observation space and the pose space.
摘要翻译：提供了用于身体姿态估计的系统和计算机实现的方法。获得训练数据，其中训练数据包括用于多个图像的观察矢量数据和相应的姿态矢量数据。观察矢量数据代表观察空间中的图像。姿态向量数据代表姿势空间中相同的图像。基于训练数据，计算出一个模型，其中包括从观察空间到潜伏空间的映射参数，从潜在空间到姿势空间的映射参数以及潜在空间的参数。潜在空间具有比观察空间和姿态空间更低的维度。

9. 发明授权

US08432449B2 Hidden markov model for camera handoff 有权
标题翻译：用于摄像机切换的隐马尔可夫模型
公开(公告)号：US08432449B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US11838074
申请日：2007-08-13
申请人： Francine R. Chen , Tao Yang , Donald G. Kimber
发明人： Francine R. Chen , Tao Yang , Donald G. Kimber
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , H04N5/225 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06K9/00771 , G06T7/292 , G06T2207/10021 , G06T2207/20076 , G06T2207/30196 , G06T2207/30232
摘要： An integrated method for modeling the handoff between cameras for tracking a specific individual, including: creating a representation of overlaps, gaps, and allowable movement among the fields of view of the cameras, wherein the representation is modeled as states in a Hidden Markov Model (HMM); training the HMM using video of people walking through the fields of view of the cameras; selecting a person to be tracked; and identifying the best camera area using the HMM.
摘要翻译：一种用于对用于跟踪特定个体的相机之间的切换建模的综合方法，包括：在相机的视场之间创建重叠，间隙和允许的移动的表示，其中所述表示被建模为隐马尔可夫模型中的状态 HMM）; 使用人们通过摄像机视野进行视频培训HMM; 选择要跟踪的人; 并使用HMM识别最佳相机区域。

10. 发明授权

US07333135B2 Method, apparatus, and system for remotely annotating a target 有权
标题翻译：用于远程注释目标的方法，设备和系统
公开(公告)号：US07333135B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US10271133
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Jonathan T. Foote , Donald G. Kimber
发明人： Jonathan T. Foote , Donald G. Kimber
IPC分类号： H04N5/232 , H04N5/225
CPC分类号： H04N7/18
摘要： A system, method and apparatus for remotely annotating an object. An embodiment of the present invention includes a video camera projector that captures video images of a local object and projects annotations made by a user at a remote location onto said local object.
摘要翻译：一种用于远程注释对象的系统，方法和装置。本发明的一个实施例包括摄像机投影仪，其捕获本地对象的视频图像，并将远程位置处的用户作出的注释投影到所述本地对象上。

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