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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for forming vias in a low dielectric constant material
    • 在低介电常数材料中形成通孔的方法
    • US06180518B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09430226
    • 1999-10-29
    • Nace LayadiSailesh Mansinh MerchantSimon John MolloyPradip Kumar Roy
    • Nace LayadiSailesh Mansinh MerchantSimon John MolloyPradip Kumar Roy
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/02063H01L21/31138H01L21/76802H01L21/76814H01L21/76831
    • A method for making a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a first conductive layer adjacent a substrate, forming an etch stop layer on the conductive layer, and forming a dielectric layer on the etch stop layer. The dielectric layer includes a material having a low dielectric constant, and a via is formed through the dielectric layer to expose the etch stop layer at the bottom, with porous sidewalls being produced. The exposed etch stop layer is etched using an etchant that cooperates with etched material from the etch stop layer to form a polymeric layer to coat the porous sidewalls of the via. Since the etchant cooperates with the etched material from the etch stop layer to form the polymeric layer coating the porous sidewalls of the via, a separate coating layer deposition step is not required after the via is etched and cleaned. After the porous sidewalls have been coated and polymeric material has been etched from the bottom of the via, a barrier metal layer is formed on the polymeric layer, a seed layer is formed on the barrier metal layer, and a second conductive layer is formed on the seed layer contacting the first conductive layer in the via.
    • 制造半导体器件的方法包括以下步骤:在衬底附近形成第一导电层,在导电层上形成蚀刻停止层,并在蚀刻停止层上形成介电层。 电介质层包括具有低介电常数的材料,并且通过介电层形成通孔以暴露底部的蚀刻停止层,产生多孔侧壁。 使用与蚀刻停止层的蚀刻材料配合的蚀刻剂来蚀刻暴露的蚀刻停止层,以形成聚合物层以涂覆通孔的多孔侧壁。 由于蚀刻剂与来自蚀刻停止层的蚀刻材料配合以形成涂覆通孔的多孔侧壁的聚合物层,在蚀刻和清洁通孔之后不需要单独的涂层沉积步骤。 在已经涂覆多孔侧壁并且已经从通孔的底部蚀刻聚合物材料之后,在聚合物层上形成阻挡金属层,在阻挡金属层上形成种子层,并且在第二导电层上形成第二导电层 种子层与通孔中的第一导电层接触。