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1. 发明授权

US4465047A Knock detecting apparatus for combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机爆震检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4465047A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US360688
申请日：1982-03-22
申请人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
发明人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
IPC分类号： G01H11/02 , G01L23/22 , F02P5/04 , G01D21/00
CPC分类号： G01L23/223
摘要： A knock detecting apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a vibrating sheet branched into a plurality of vibrating reeds by forming a recess from one end of the vibrating sheet. The vibrating reeds have different lengths, shapes or thicknesses, and the other end of the vibrating sheet is fixed to a supporting member which is secured to the engine thereby to allow the vibrating reeds to vibrate with different resonance characteristics in response to the vibration of the engine caused by the knocking. The vibration of the vibrating sheet is detected, for example, as a change in reluctance by forming a magnetic path through the vibrating sheet and air gaps respectively located between the free ends of the vibrating reeds and a core.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的爆震检测装置包括通过从振动片的一端形成凹部而分支成多个振动片的振动片。振动片具有不同的长度，形状或厚度，并且振动片的另一端固定到固定到发动机上的支撑构件，从而允许振动片响应于振动片的振动而以不同的谐振特性振动引擎引起的敲击。通过形成通过振动片的磁路和分别位于振动片的自由端和芯之间的气隙，来检测振动片的振动，例如作为磁阻的变化。

2. 发明授权

US4319480A Knock detector device for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机爆震检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4319480A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US168166
申请日：1980-07-14
申请人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
发明人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
IPC分类号： G01M15/00 , G01H11/02 , G01H11/08 , G01H17/00 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01L23/223 , G01L23/222 , G01L23/225
摘要： A knock detector device for internal combustion engines comprises a first sensor for sensing the vibrations of an engine within its knocking frequency range, a second sensor for sensing the vibrations of the engine irrespective of the engine knocking frequencies, and a noise suppressing circuit for eliminating the noise in the output signal of the first sensor by means of the output signal of the second sensor.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的爆震检测器装置包括用于感测发动机在其爆震频率范围内的振动的第一传感器，用于感测发动机的振动而不管发动机爆震频率如何的第二传感器，以及用于消除发动机爆震频率的噪声抑制电路通过第二传感器的输出信号在第一传感器的输出信号中产生噪声。

3. 发明授权

US4316440A Knock detecting apparatus for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机爆震检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4316440A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US98247
申请日：1979-11-28
申请人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
发明人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
IPC分类号： G01H1/00 , G01H11/02 , G01H11/08 , G01L23/22 , G01M15/00 , G01P15/11 , F02P5/14
CPC分类号： G01L23/222 , G01H1/00 , G01P15/11
摘要： A knock detecting apparatus for internal combustion engines, includes at least two vibration detectors having different resonance characteristics and encased in one container. The vibration detectors are comprised by piezoelectric devices (bimorph cells) or magnetic devices having reed members of magnetic material. The vibration detectors are interconnected by a lead wire to combine the outputs thereof and to produce a cumulative output.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的爆震检测装置包括至少两个振动检测器，其具有不同的共振特性并且被包装在一个容器中。振动检测器由压电装置（双压电池）或具有磁性材料的簧片构件的磁性装置组成。振动检测器通过引线互连以组合其输出并产生累积输出。

4. 发明授权

US4290301A Knock detecting apparatus for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机爆震检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4290301A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US95673
申请日：1979-11-19
申请人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
发明人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
IPC分类号： G01H11/02 , G01H17/00 , G01L23/22 , G01P15/11
CPC分类号： G01P15/11 , G01H11/02 , G01L23/223
摘要： A knock detecting apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a vibrating reed of magnetic material. One end of the vibrating reed is fastened to a supporting member interposing therebetween a magnet and one end of a core. The free end of the vibrating reed confronts with the other end of the core with an air gap therebetween to form a magnetic path including the magnet, vibrating reed, air gap and core. As the vibrating reed vibrates in response to vibration of the engine on which the supporting member is securely mounted, the distance of the air gap changes causing a change in magnetic flux passing through the magnetic path. The change of magnetic flux is detected by a coil wound on the core. The resonance characteristic of the vibrating reed is arranged to fall in the frequency range of the knocking.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的爆震检测装置包括磁性材料的振动片。振动片的一端被固定在支撑构件之间，其间插入有磁体和芯的一端。振动片的自由端与芯的另一端面对，其间具有气隙，以形成包括磁体，振动簧片，气隙和磁芯的磁路。当振动片响应于支撑构件被牢固地安装在其上的发动机的振动而振动时，气隙的距离变化，导致通过磁路的磁通量的变化。通过缠绕在芯上的线圈来检测磁通量的变化。振动片的共振特性被布置成在敲击的频率范围内。

5. 发明授权

US4466405A Feedback type ignition timing control system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机反馈式点火正时控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4466405A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US375668
申请日：1982-05-06
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Yoshinori Ootsuka , Kenji Goto , Daisaku Sawada
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Yoshinori Ootsuka , Kenji Goto , Daisaku Sawada
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02D45/00 , F02P5/145 , F02P5/15 , F02P5/153 , F02P5/12
CPC分类号： F02P5/1455 , F02P5/151 , Y02T10/46
摘要： In a feedback type ignition timing control system for internal combustion engines, the predetermined correction advance/retard angle values are stored in a read/write memory at the respective storage areas defined by the respective operating conditions of an engine, and the correction advance/retard angle values are each separately rewritten in accordance with the detected associated engine condition in response to a signal detecting the feedback factor. The advance/retard angle value for the ignition timing corresponding to the detected engine condition is separately determined in accordance with the corresponding rewritten advance/retard angle value and the ignition timing is controlled to suit the respective engine conditions in accordance with the correction advance/retard angle values preliminarily rewritten in response to the feedback factor.
摘要翻译：在用于内燃机的反馈型点火正时控制系统中，将预定的校正提前/延迟角值存储在由发动机的各个运行条件限定的各个存储区域的读/写存储器中，并且校正提前/延迟响应于检测到反馈因子的信号，角度值分别根据检测到的相关联的发动机状况单独重写。对应于检测到的发动机状态的点火正时的提前/延迟角度值根据相应的重写提前/延迟角值分别确定，并且根据校正提前/延迟来控制点火正时以适合各个发动机状况响应于反馈因子预先重写角度值。

6. 发明授权

US4414840A Knock detecting apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机爆震检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4414840A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US235986
申请日：1981-02-19
申请人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
发明人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01L23/223 , G01L23/222 , G01L9/0022
摘要： A knock detecting apparatus includes a vibrating member with a disk-shaped vibrating portion whose resonant point is in the knock frequency range. The outer peripheral edge of the vibrating member is held substantially over the entire periphery. The vibrating portion of the vibrating member may be provided with holes and an addition such as a protrusion and/or a ring-shaped rib portion so as to vary the natural frequency of the vibrating member. Also, the size and shape of the holes and the cross-sectional area of the addition and/or the diameter of the rib portion may be varied to adjust the natural frequency of the vibrating member.
摘要翻译：爆震检测装置包括振动部件，其具有谐振点处于爆震频率范围的盘状振动部。振动部件的外周缘基本上保持在整个周边。振动构件的振动部分可以设置有孔和诸如突起和/或环形肋部分的附加物，以便改变振动构件的固有频率。此外，可以改变孔的尺寸和形状以及肋部的添加和/或直径的横截面积，以调节振动构件的固有频率。

7. 发明授权

US4337643A Knock detecting apparatus for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机爆震检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4337643A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US211296
申请日：1980-11-28
申请人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
发明人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
IPC分类号： F02D35/00 , F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , G01H11/02 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01L23/223
摘要： A knock detecting apparatus for internal combustion engines is provided with a vibrating rod of a magnetic material having a resonance characteristic in a knock frequency hand of an engine, a free end of the vibrating rod is inserted in a round through hole of a core to form an air gap between the inner surface of the round through hole and the outer surface of the vibrating rod, and the air gas constitutes a portion of a magnetic path between the core and the free end of the vibrating rod. The vibrating rod is allowed to vibrate in more than one directions and air gaps are also formed in respective vibrating directions thereby enabling to detect vibrations due to knock in more than one directions.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的爆震检测装置设置有在发动机的爆震频率手中具有谐振特性的磁性材料的振动杆，将振动棒的自由端插入到芯的圆形通孔中以形成圆形通孔的内表面与振动杆的外表面之间的空气间隙，空气构成磁芯与振动杆的自由端之间的磁路的一部分。允许振动杆在多个方向上振动，并且在各个振动方向也形成气隙，从而能够检测由于多于一个方向的敲击而产生的振动。

8. 发明授权

US4336707A Knock detecting apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机爆震检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4336707A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US152986
申请日：1980-05-27
申请人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
发明人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshinori Ootsuka
IPC分类号： G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01L23/223
摘要： A vibrator having a resonant frequency within a knocking frequency range forms a part of a magnetic path. The vibrator vibrates in response to the vibration of an internal combustion engine and this changes the reluctance of the magnetic path. The change in the reluctance is sensed by a coil to detect the presence of knock. The vibrator is enclosed with a damper substance consisting of a liquid or sol substance having viscosity of flow properties so that the vibration of the vibrator is restricted and the Q of the resonance characteristic of the vibrator is deteriorated, thus increasing the substantial range of frequency detection of the apparatus. If necessary, the damper substance is heated to maintain its viscosity at a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：具有爆震频率范围内的谐振频率的振动器形成磁路的一部分。振动器响应于内燃机的振动而振动，这改变了磁路的磁阻。磁阻的变化由线圈感测以检测爆震的存在。振动器由具有流动性粘度的液体或溶胶物质构成的阻尼物质包围，使得振动器的振动受到限制，振动器的共振特性的Q劣化，从而增加了频率检测的实质范围的装置。如果需要，阻尼物质被加热以将其粘度保持在预定值。

9. 发明授权

US4462247A Knock detecting apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机爆震检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4462247A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US354434
申请日：1982-03-03
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Masanori Hanaoka , Yukihide Hashiguchi , Yoshinori Ootsuka , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Masanori Hanaoka , Yukihide Hashiguchi , Yoshinori Ootsuka , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , G01H11/02 , G01H11/08 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01L23/223 , G01L23/222 , Y10S73/04
摘要： A knock detecting apparatus for detecting the occurrence of knocking in an internal combustion engine by detecting variations in the pressure of engine cooling water. A sealed double diaphragm structure is formed by a first diaphragm which is directly responsive to variations in the cooling water pressure and not resonant at the knock frequencies and a second diaphragm which is resonant at the knock frequencies. A noncompressible fluid is contained in the sealed double diaphragm structure between the two diaphragms. Pulsations of the second diaphragm, resonant at the knock frequencies, are detected by a magnetic device or a piezoelectric device operative to output an ac signal.
摘要翻译：一种爆震检测装置，用于通过检测发动机冷却水的压力变化来检测内燃机的爆震发生。密封的双隔膜结构由第一隔膜形成，第一膜片直接响应于冷却水压力的变化而不是在爆震频率下共振，而第二隔膜在爆震频率下共振。在两个隔膜之间的密封双隔膜结构中包含不可压缩的流体。通过用于输出交流信号的磁性装置或压电装置检测第二隔膜的振荡频率下的振荡。

10. 发明授权

US4452069A Method of and apparatus for sensing knocking in internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：检测内燃机爆震的方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4452069A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US335283
申请日：1981-12-28
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Masanori Hanaoka , Yukihide Hashiguchi , Yoshinori Ootsuka , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Masanori Hanaoka , Yukihide Hashiguchi , Yoshinori Ootsuka , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L19/06 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01L19/148 , G01L19/0038 , G01L19/0609 , G01L19/0645 , G01L23/221
摘要： A method of sensing a knocking taking place in an internal combustion engine through the sensing of pulsative component of the cooling water pressure or lubricating oil pressure. The sensing of the pulsative component is made by removing the static component from the composite pressure which is the sum of the pulsative component and the static component. An apparatus for sensing a knocking taking place in an internal combustion engine has a differential pressure sensing mechanism including a pressure sensing diaphragm and a pulsation absorption mechanism. The pressure sensing diaphragm receives at its one side the composite cooling water pressure or composite lubricating oil pressure which is the sum of the pulsative component and static component. The pulsation absorption mechanism absorbs the pulsative component from the composite pressure so as to transmit only the static component of the pressure to the other side of the pressure sensing diaphragm. In consequence, the pressure sensing diaphragm is deflected only in response to the pulsative component of the pressure without being affected by the static component.
摘要翻译：一种通过感测冷却水压力或润滑油压力的脉动分量来感测在内燃机中发生爆震的方法。通过从作为脉动分量和静态分量的总和的复合压力中去除静态分量来进行脉动分量的感测。用于感测在内燃机中发生爆震的装置具有包括压力检测膜片和脉动吸收机构的差压检测机构。压力传感隔膜在其一侧接收作为脉动分量和静态分量之和的复合冷却水压力或复合润滑油压力。脉动吸收机构从复合压力吸收脉动成分，仅将压力的静态分量传递到压力感测膜片的另一侧。因此，只有响应于压力的脉动分量而不受静电部件的影响，压力感测膜片就会偏转。

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