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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell
    • 燃料电池
    • JP2012099343A
    • 2012-05-24
    • JP2010246084
    • 2010-11-02
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SANO SEIJIIMANISHI MASAHIROHASEGAWA SHIGEKISHINOZAKI SADAHIRO
    • H01M8/02H01M4/96H01M8/10
    • Y02E60/521
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell capable of improving power generation characteristics in a cell structure in which CNTs are vertically aligned on a gas channel component.SOLUTION: A separator 20 is composed of recesses 24 formed like grooves and projections 26 therearound. Each of the projections 26 is composed of a tip portion 26a including a counter surface facing a polymer electrolyte membrane 12, and a chamfered portion 26b inclined from the tip portion 26a toward each of recesses 24. CNTs 28 connected to surfaces of the tip portion 26a and the chamfered portion 26b are aligned substantially perpendicularly to the surfaces. By providing the CNTs 28 as above, power generation is enabled in not only spaces facing the projections 26 but also in spaces facing the recesses 24.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够提高CNT在气体通道部件上垂直取向的电池结构中的发电特性的燃料电池。 解决方案:分离器20由在其周围形成为凹槽和突起26的凹部24构成。 每个突起26由包括面向聚合物电解质膜12的相对表面的尖端部分26a和从尖端部分26a朝向每个凹部24倾斜的倒角部分26b组成。连接到尖端部分26a的表面的CNT 28 并且倒角部26b基本上垂直于表面对准。 通过提供如上所述的CNT 28,不仅能够在面向突起26的空间中,而且在面向凹部24的空间中实现发电。(C)2012年,JPO和INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃油电池系统
    • JP2010003480A
    • 2010-01-07
    • JP2008159954
    • 2008-06-19
    • Denso CorpNippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社デンソー株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • HABU TOSHIYAYAMAMOTO TAKASHISAKAGUCHI SHINYAKIKAWA SHUNJIROSATO HIROMICHIFUJITANI HIROSHIYUMITA OSAMUOTA YOSHIFUMISANO SEIJI
    • H01M8/04H01M8/10
    • Y02E60/521
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell system capable of deciding whether a fuel cell is in a dry-up state or not in its early stages.
      SOLUTION: The fuel cell system includes: the fuel cell 10 formed by stacking a plurality of cells 100 each having a membrane electrode assembly formed by assembling an anode and a cathode on both surfaces of an electrolyte membrane 101, a fuel gas passage 105 installed on the anode side of a pair of separators 104 between which the membrane electrode assembly is interposed, and an oxidant gas passage 106 installed on the cathode side; a dew-point detector or the like 16 detecting dew-point temperature or the like in the fuel gas passage 105; and an operation state deciding means 40 deciding whether the operation state of the fuel cell 10 is in a dry-up state or not. The dew-point detector or the like 16 is arranged in the vicinity of a portion corresponding to a portion 106a introducing oxidant gas into the oxidant gas passage in at least the fuel gas passage 105, and the operation state deciding means 40 decides that the operation state of the fuel cell 10 is in a dry-up state based on a detected value of the dew-point detector or the like 16.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够在早期阶段判断燃料电池是否处于干燥状态的燃料电池系统。 解决方案:燃料电池系统包括:燃料电池10,其通过堆叠多个电池100而形成,每个电池单元100具有通过在电解质膜101的两个表面上组装阳极和阴极而形成的膜电极组件,燃料气体通道 105安装在隔着膜电极组件的一对分离器104的阳极侧和安装在阴极侧的氧化剂气体通路106之间, 检测燃料气体通道105中的露点温度等的露点检测器等; 以及判定燃料电池10的运转状态是否处于干燥状态的运转状态判定单元40。 至少在燃料气体通路105中,露点检测器等布置在与氧化剂气体导入氧化剂气体的部分106a对应的部分附近,动作状态判定单元40判定为操作 基于露点检测器等的检测值,燃料电池10的状态处于干燥状态16.版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃油电池系统
    • JP2007305328A
    • 2007-11-22
    • JP2006129959
    • 2006-05-09
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SANO SEIJIKAJIWARA TAKASHISATO HIROMICHIHOTTA YUTAKASHIZUKU FUMINARIOTA YOSHIFUMI
    • H01M8/04H01M8/10H01M8/24
    • Y02E60/521
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce deterioration of constituting members constituting a fuel cell stack.
      SOLUTION: The fuel cell system is quipped with a fuel cell stack containing two or more single cells stacked in the prescribed direction; a load applying part applying a load to the fuel cell stack in the prescribed direction; a purge gas supply part for supplying purge gas for removing moisture in a gas passage formed in the gas passage installed on the inside of the fuel cell stack; and a control part for controlling the load applying part and the purge gas supply part. The control part, when the operation of the fuel cell system is stopped, controls the load apply part so that the load applied to the fuel cell stack is reduced than a standard load applied to the fuel cell stack during the operation period of time of the fuel cell system, and in a state that the load applied to the fuel stack is reduced, the purge gas supply part is controlled to supply purge gas to the gas passage on the inside of the fuel cell stack.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:为了减少构成燃料电池堆的构成部件的劣化。 解决方案:燃料电池系统用包含沿规定方向堆叠的两个或更多个单电池的燃料电池堆叠; 负载施加部,其在所述规定方向上向所述燃料电池堆施加负荷; 吹扫气体供给部,其用于供给用于除去形成在燃料电池堆内部的气体通道中的气体通路中的水分的净化气体; 以及用于控制负载施加部和净化气体供给部的控制部。 控制部在停止燃料电池系统的动作时,控制负荷施加部,使得施加到燃料电池堆的负荷比施加到燃料电池堆的标准负荷低 燃料电池系统,并且在施加到燃料叠层的负荷减小的状态下,控制净化气体供给部,以向燃料电池堆的内部的气体通道供给净化气体。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell
    • 燃料电池
    • JP2007242485A
    • 2007-09-20
    • JP2006064953
    • 2006-03-09
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SATO HIROMICHISANO SEIJIKAJIWARA TAKASHIHOTTA YUTAKASHIZUKU FUMINARIOTA YOSHIFUMI
    • H01M8/24
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell which suppresses the position shifts of cells due to loads in the lamination direction and in the perpendicular direction. SOLUTION: The fuel cell (100) is equipped with a fuel cell stack (10) in which laminate components including a plurality of cells are laminated, an external restriction member (31) which is arranged at least on one of the side surfaces of the fuel cell stack and connected to a first connection portion (20) installed on the upper end of the fuel cell stack and a second connection portion (35) installed on the lower end thereof, and a load adjustment means (50) which adjusts a load applied on the fuel cell stack in the lamination direction of the laminate components. At least one of the first connection and second connection portions is movable in the lamination direction of the laminate components and its perpendicular direction and connected to the load adjustment means. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种燃料电池,其抑制由层叠方向和垂直方向上的负载引起的电池的位置偏移。 解决方案:燃料电池(100)装有燃料电池堆(10),其中层叠有多个电池的层叠组件,外部限制构件(31),其布置在至少一个侧面 燃料电池堆的表面和连接到安装在燃料电池堆的上端的第一连接部分(20)和安装在其下端的第二连接部分(35)的负载调节装置(50) 调整在层压部件的层叠方向施加在燃料电池堆上的负荷。 第一连接部和第二连接部中的至少一方能够在层压部件的层叠方向及其垂直方向上移动,并与负载调整机构连接。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT