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    • 1. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR ANALYZING MODULATION DIFFERENCE
    • JPH11190706A
    • 1999-07-13
    • JP29077898
    • 1998-10-13
    • TA INSTR INC
    • READING MICHAELHAHN BRIAN KCROWE BENJAMIN S
    • G01N25/20G01N25/18G01N25/48G01Q90/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To substantially improve resolution for a change by controlling a driving variable in a differential analysis technique and using a variable change ratio of the driving variable. SOLUTION: In a differential scan analysis, a temperature is a driving variable and a heat transfer is a characterizing differential physical parameter. A differential scan analyzer 111 measures a difference of heat transfers between a sample saucer 112 and a reference substance saucer 113 supported by an internal thermoelectric disk 116 in a furnace chamber 124. The disk 116 functions as a heat transfer route from a furnace 119 to the sample saucer 112 and substance saucer 113, and is used as a common material of a differential thermocouple. A microcomputer 127 controls a power to the furnace 119 with the use of a heater controller 125, thereby controlling temperatures. A personal computer 110 and a digital plotter 109 are used to analyze, store and display data. In an application example of the differential scan analysis, the larger a difference of a maximum heating ratio and a basic heating ratio and the smaller a sample temperature deviation in a modulation period, the more sensitivity and resolution are improved.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GAS FLOW MODULATED DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY
    • CA2177907A1
    • 1996-12-03
    • CA2177907
    • 1996-05-31
    • TA INSTR INC
    • READING MICHAEL
    • G01K17/00G01N25/20G01N25/48G01N25/40
    • A modulated differential scanning calorimeter ("MDSC") wherein the temperature of the sample and/or the reference is modulated by modulating the characteristics of a gas in thermal contact with the sample and or a reference. In a first embodiment, the major heat flow path between the sample/reference and the furnace is the purge gas in the furnace chamber. The composition of the purge gas in the furnace chamber of the DSC cell is modulated by alternately purging the DSC cell with a high thermal conductivity gas (e.g., helium) and with a low thermal conductivity gas (e.g., nitrogen), thus modulating the flow of heat to and from the cell. In a second embodiment, the sample and reference are heated (or cooled) by a temperature-controlling gas flowing around the sample and reference holders. The gas is heated by being passed through a furnace before it flows around the sample and the reference. The flow-rate of the temperaturecontrolling gas is modulated, thus modulating the temperature of the sample and the reference. The third embodiment is similar to the second embodiment, but in the third embodiment, the temperature (not the flow-rate) of the temperaturecontrolling gas is modulated. The third embodiment preferably uses modulation furnaces which have a relatively low thermal mass, such that the sample/reference temperature can be modulated at relatively high modulation rates.