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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for bonding two substrates together with a one-part moisture
curable polyurethane adhesive
    • 将两个基板与单份湿固化聚氨酯粘合剂粘合在一起的工艺
    • US5976305A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US859810
    • 1997-05-19
    • Shailesh S. BhatSidky D. Rizk
    • Shailesh S. BhatSidky D. Rizk
    • C08G18/10C08G18/12C08G18/40C09J175/04C09J4/00
    • C09J175/04C08G18/10C08G18/12C08G18/4072C08G18/409
    • The invention is a process for bonding two substrates together which comprises contacting an adhesive composition comprising a polyurethane prepolymer comprising the reaction product of: A) a polyisocyanate; B) one or more compounds or polymers having isocyanate-reactive moieties; C) a dispersion triol containing from about 10 to about 60 percent by weight based on the dispersion of particles of an organic polymer which is nonreactive with the polyols and polyisocyanates having a particle size of from about 5 to about 50 microns; wherein the prepolymer has a free isocyanate content of from about 0.8 to about 2.2 percent; with at least one of the substrates and contacting the substrates together along the portion of the substrate(s) to which the adhesive has been applied before the adhesive applied cures and allowing the adhesive to cure and bond the substrates together.
    • 本发明是一种将两个基底粘合在一起的方法,其包括使包含聚氨酯预聚物的粘合剂组合物接触,所述聚氨酯预聚物包含以下物质:A)多异氰酸酯; B)一种或多种具有异氰酸酯反应性部分的化合物或聚合物; C)分散体三醇,其含量为约10至约60重量%,基于与多元醇和多异氰酸酯反应的有机聚合物颗粒的分散体,其粒度为约5至约50微米; 其中所述预聚物具有约0.8至约2.2%的游离异氰酸酯含量; 其中至少一个基底并且在施加粘合剂之前沿着已经施加有粘合剂的基底的部分将基底接触在一起,在施加的粘合剂固化之前并且允许粘合剂固化并将基底粘合在一起。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Polyurethane prepolymer compositions, foams made therefrom and methods
of making each thereof
    • 聚氨酯预聚物组合物,由其制成的泡沫及其制备方法
    • US5968995A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US120174
    • 1998-07-21
    • Sidky D. RizkJerry Lynn SpradlingBrad A. Pearson
    • Sidky D. RizkJerry Lynn SpradlingBrad A. Pearson
    • C08G18/12C08G18/10C08G18/28C08G18/80C08G101/00
    • C08G18/8064C08G18/10C08G18/8009C08G2101/0033C08G2101/0041C08G2101/005C08G2101/0083
    • A polyisocyanate prepolymer composition is comprised of the reaction product of (a) a polyisocyanate having an average functionality of at least 2 and containing at least about 20 percent by weight of a diisocyanate monomer, (b) a monohydric alcohol and (c) a polyol having an average hydroxyl functionality of at least about 1.8 to at most about 3.2, wherein the prepolymer composition has (i) an amount of isocyanate groups by weight sufficient to react with water in the absence of a supplemental blowing agent to make a foam, (ii) at most about 10.0 percent by weight of the diisocyanate monomer and (iii) an amount of the polyisocyanate that is capped by the monohydric alcohol sufficient to prevent gelling of the prepolymer composition. The prepolymer composition may be formed by contacting (i) an organic polyisocyanate having an average isocyanate functionality of at least about 2.0 and an amount of diisocyanate monomer of at least 20 percent by weight, (ii) a monohydric alcohol and (iii) a polyol having an average hydroxyl functionality of at least about 1.8 to at most about 3.2 for a time and temperature sufficient to form the prepolymer composition, wherein the organic polyisocyanate, monohydric alcohol and polyol are contacted at a ratio of NCO to hydroxyl of at least about 2, to at most about 5, and the monohydric alcohol and polyol are provided in a ratio of monohydric alcohol to polyol of at least about 0.1, to at most about 2, based upon the hydroxyl equivalence of the monohydric alcohol and polyol. The prepolymer composition may be reacted with water to form a polyurethane foam.
    • 多异氰酸酯预聚物组合物由(a)平均官能度至少为2且含有至少约20重量%的二异氰酸酯单体的多异氰酸酯,(b)一元醇和(c)多元醇组成的反应产物 具有至少约1.8至至多约3.2的平均羟基官能度,其中所述预聚物组合物具有(i)在不存在补充发泡剂的情况下足以与水反应的异氰酸酯基团的量,以制备泡沫体( ii)至多约10.0重量%的二异氰酸酯单体,和(iii)由一元醇封端的多异氰酸酯的量足以防止预聚物组合物胶凝。 预聚物组合物可以通过使(i)平均异氰酸酯官能度为至少约2.0的有机多异氰酸酯和至少20重量%的二异氰酸酯单体的量,(ii)一元醇和(iii)多元醇 具有至少约1.8至至多约3.2的平均羟基官能度足以形成预聚物组合物的时间和温度,其中有机多异氰酸酯,一元醇和多元醇以NCO与羟基的比例接触至少约2 至多约5,一元醇和多元醇以一元醇与多元醇的比例提供至少约0.1至至多约2,基于一元醇和多元醇的羟基当量。 预聚物组合物可与水反应形成聚氨酯泡沫。