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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Converter
    • 转换器
    • US5621620A
    • 1997-04-15
    • US526963
    • 1995-09-12
    • Haruhiko MachidaShinichi Tasaki
    • Haruhiko MachidaShinichi Tasaki
    • H02M3/155H03K3/354H03K4/54H02M3/337
    • H02M3/155
    • A converter for raising a weak input DC voltage of 0.3 volts or less to an output voltage has a blocking oscillator and a field-effect transistor included in the oscillator. The transistor having a base earthed is of the enhancement type activated by a gate-source voltage equal to or lower than the input, and the oscillator is activated responding to the gate-source voltage, so that pulses are generated as the output. Typically, the oscillator is composed of a resistor and a condenser connected in series through a lead and between an earth and an input line, a transformer whose secondary winding is connected to transistor's gate and the lead, with a primary winding being connected to the input line and the transistor's drain, and a diode earthed and having a cathode connected to the gate. An electromotive force induced through the secondary winding when the transistor is inactivated has positive and negative poles directed to the condenser and the gate, respectively.
    • 用于将输入电压为0.3V以下的弱输入直流电压升压的转换器具有包含在振荡器中的阻塞振荡器和场效应晶体管。 具有基极接地的晶体管是由等于或低于输入的栅极 - 源极电压激活的增强型,并且振荡器响应于栅极 - 源极电压被激活,使得产生脉冲作为输出。 通常,振荡器由电阻器和电容器组成,它们通过引线串联连接在地线和输入线之间,其次级绕组连接到晶体管的栅极和引线上,其中初级绕组连接到输入端 线路和晶体管的漏极,以及二极管接地并具有连接到栅极的阴极。 当晶体管失活时,通过次级绕组感应的电动势分别具有指向冷凝器和栅极的正极和负极。