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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Radiation imaging apparatus
    • 辐射成像装置
    • JP2012148143A
    • 2012-08-09
    • JP2012105041
    • 2012-05-02
    • Shimadzu Corp株式会社島津製作所
    • SHIBATA KOICHI
    • A61B6/00G01T7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation imaging apparatus stably obtaining a long radiation image according to a situation of a test subject.SOLUTION: When performing imaging (slot imaging) performed in a state that an irradiation visual field is narrowed down by a collimator, setting of a slot width of a prescribed distance is changed based on a subject thickness of the test subject, so that even setting of a movement velocity of an imaging system is changed based on the subject thickness of the test subject. An X-ray image can be obtained in a state that a prescribed X-ray irradiation amount is secured without depending on the body thickness of the test subject, and a rectangular X-ray image (a slot image) and the long X-ray image can be stably obtained according to the situation of the test subject.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种根据测试对象的情况稳定地获得长辐射图像的放射线成像设备。 解决方案:当在照射视野被准直器缩小的状态下执行成像(狭缝成像)时,基于受检对象的被摄体厚度改变规定距离的狭缝宽度的设定,因此 基于测试对象的被摄体厚度来改变成像系统的移动速度的均匀设置。 可以在不依赖于被检体的体厚的情况下确保规定的X射线照射量的状态和矩形X射线图像(狭缝图像)和长X射线 可以根据测试对象的情况稳定地获得图像。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Radiographic apparatus
    • 放映设备
    • JP2012061148A
    • 2012-03-29
    • JP2010208167
    • 2010-09-16
    • Shimadzu Corp株式会社島津製作所
    • SHIBATA KOICHI
    • A61B6/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiographic apparatus, capable of acquiring a clear image from which scattered radiation is removed by a further simple structure.SOLUTION: The radiographic apparatus includes a shield 5 which moves relative to an X-ray tube 3. An original image P0 is generated while changing the position of the shadow of the shield 5. An intermediate image generation unit 11 generates a dark image P2 in which only the shadow of the shield 5 is taken and a bright image P3 in which only the part other than the shadow of the shield 5 is taken. Only a scattered radiation component is taken in the dark image P2, while the scattered radiation component is superposed on a fluoroscopic image of a subject in the bright image P3. A removal unit 15 removes the scattered radiation component superposed in the bright image P3 based on the dark image P2. According to this, the radiographic apparatus capable of acquiring a clear image from which scattered radiation is removed by a simple structure can be provided.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过更简单的结构获取清除散射的辐射的清晰图像的放射线照相设备。 解决方案:放射线照相设备包括相对于X射线管3移动的护罩5.在改变护罩5的阴影的位置的同时产生原始图像P0.中间图像产生单元11产生黑暗 仅拍摄屏蔽5的阴影的图像P2和仅取出屏蔽5的阴影以外的部分的明亮图像P3。 在暗图像P2中仅拍摄散射的辐射分量,而将散射的辐射分量重叠在明亮图像P3中的被摄体的透视图像上。 去除单元15基于暗图像P2去除叠加在亮图像P3中的散射辐射分量。 据此,可以提供能够获取通过简单结构从其中去除散射辐射的清晰图像的放射线照相设备。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Radiographic apparatus and calibration data acquiring method
    • 放射学设备和校准数据获取方法
    • JP2010246715A
    • 2010-11-04
    • JP2009098886
    • 2009-04-15
    • Shimadzu Corp株式会社島津製作所
    • NOTOHARA DAISUKENISHINO KAZUYOSHISHIBATA KOICHI
    • A61B6/00A61B6/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the distribution of radiation transmission unevenness caused by a member (e.g., a top plate) at a position where the an FPD is interposed in a radiographic apparatus from being superimposed on correction data to be used to correct calibration. SOLUTION: A series of air images Pa is acquired, which is obtained by continuously shooting while moving the FPD 4 and an X-ray tube 3 in a state where a subject is not placed on the top plate 2. The air images Pa are superimposed many times when generating a correction tomographic image Pdc. In an X-ray imaging apparatus 1, even when the air images Pa are superimposed, the patterns of a shadow of the top plate 2 to be superimposed on the series of the air images Pa are different, so as to cancel the shadows of the top plate 2. Thus, the shadow of the top plate 2 does not appear in the correction tomographic image Pdc. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止由放射线照相设备中插入FPD的位置处的部件(例如,顶板)引起的辐射传播不均匀性的分布被叠加在要用于 正确的校准。

      解决方案:获取一系列空气图像Pa,其通过在物体未放置在顶板2上的状态下移动FPD 4和X射线管3时连续拍摄获得。空气图像 当生成校正层析图像Pdc时,Pa多次叠加。 在X射线摄像装置1中,即使叠加了空气图像Pa,叠加在一系列空气图像Pa上的顶板2的阴影的图案也不同,从而取消 因此,顶板2的阴影不出现在校正层析图像Pdc中。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    • 6. 发明专利
    • X-ray tomography apparatus
    • X-RAY TOMOGRAPHY设备
    • JP2009219556A
    • 2009-10-01
    • JP2008064844
    • 2008-03-13
    • Shimadzu Corp株式会社島津製作所
    • SHIBATA KOICHI
    • A61B6/02A61B6/06
    • A61B6/5258
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an X-ray tomography apparatus which easily eliminates moire generated by interference between an X-ray image pattern by an X-ray grid and an arrangement pattern of X-ray detecting elements arranged on an X-ray image receiver. SOLUTION: In the X-ray tomography apparatus, moire generated by interference between the arrangement pattern of the X-ray detecting element of a FPD 5 and the X-ray image pattern by the X-ray grid 8 and imaged on the FPD 5 is moved by moving the X-ray grid 8 using a X-ray grid moving mechanism 9 while photographing a series of X-ray fluoroscopic images. By superimposing the series of fluoroscopic images, an X-ray tomographic image is generated. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种X射线断层摄影装置,其容易地消除由X射线栅格的X射线图像图案与布置在X上的X射线检测元件的排列图案之间的干涉而产生的莫尔条纹 射线图像接收器。 解决方案:在X射线断层摄影装置中,通过FPD 5的X射线检测元件的排列图案与X射线栅格8的X射线图像图案之间的干涉产生的莫尔条纹,并在 通过在拍摄一系列X射线透视图像的同时使用X射线栅格移动机构9移动X射线栅格8来移动FPD 5。 通过叠加一系列透视图像,生成X射线断层图像。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Radiographic apparatus
    • 放映设备
    • JP2009165705A
    • 2009-07-30
    • JP2008008195
    • 2008-01-17
    • Shimadzu Corp株式会社島津製作所
    • SHIBATA KOICHI
    • A61B6/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide radiographic apparatus capable of stably obtaining a long-sized radiation image according to the situation of a subject. SOLUTION: The set speed of movement of an imaging system is changed based on the body thickness of the subject by changing the set width of a slot, a prescribed distance, based on the body thickness of the subject in the imaging (slot imaging) performed with an irradiation visual field contracted by a collimator. An X-ray image can be obtained by securing a constant quantity of X-ray irradiation without depending on the body thickness of the subject, and a strip-shaped X-ray image (a slot image) and a long-sized X-ray image can be stably obtained according to the situation of the subject. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够根据被摄体的情况稳定地获得长尺寸的放射线图像的放射线照相设备。 解决方案:基于成像(插槽)中的被摄体的身体厚度,通过改变狭缝的设定宽度,规定的距离,基于被摄体的身体厚度来改变成像系统的设定速度 成像)由准直仪收缩的照射视野执行。 可以通过确保X射线照射的恒定量而不依赖于被检体的体厚而获得X射线图像,并且可以获得条形X射线图像(狭缝图像)和长尺寸X射线 可以根据被摄体的情况稳定地获得图像。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for evaluating x-ray image
    • 用于评估X射线图像的方法和装置
    • JP2008043430A
    • 2008-02-28
    • JP2006220111
    • 2006-08-11
    • Shimadzu Corp株式会社島津製作所
    • SHIBATA KOICHIHIRASAWA SHINYAGOTO KEIICHINAKANISHI ISAO
    • A61B6/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for evaluating an X-ray image, which enable the X-ray image to be easily evaluated by determining X-ray capture efficiency. SOLUTION: A physical quantity Vq(i) is determined by the expression: Vq(i)=äNq(i)} 2 /S(i)=[äNt(i)} 2 -äNe(i)} 2 ]/S(i). In the expression, Nq(i) represents a quantum noise, S(i) a signal of the X-lay image, Ne(i) an electric noise, and Nt(i) a general noise. As shown in the expression, Vq(i)=äNq(i)} 2 /S(i), the physical quantity Vq(i) is an index of the quantum noise Ng(i). As shown in the expression, äNq(i)} 2 /S(i)=[äNt(i)} 2 -äNe(i)} 2 ]/S(i), the respective noises can be separated from each other. This enables the physical quantity Vq(i) to be determined by separating the respective noises from each other. Since the physical quantity Vq(i) is also an index of the X-ray capture efficiency, the X-ray image can be easily evaluated by determining the X-ray capture efficiency on the basis of the physical quantity Vq(i). COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于评估X射线图像的方法和装置,其能够通过确定X射线捕获效率来容易地评估X射线图像。 解决方案:物理量Vq(i)由以下表达式确定:Vq(i)=äNq(i)} 2 / S(i)= [äNt(i) > 2 -ane(ⅰ)} 2 ] / S(I)。 在表达式中,Nq(i)表示量子噪声,S(i)X平面图像的信号,Ne(i)电噪声和Nt(i)通用噪声。 如表达式Vq(i)=äNq(i)}中所示,物理量Vq(i)是量子噪声Ng(i)的指标。 如表达式中所示,äNq(i)} 2 / S(i)= [äN(i)} 2 / SP>] / S(i),各个噪声可以彼此分离。 这使物理量Vq(i)能够通过将各个噪声彼此分离来确定。 由于物理量Vq(i)也是X射线捕获效率的指标,因此可以通过基于物理量Vq(i)确定X射线捕获效率来容易地评估X射线图像。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • X-ray photographing apparatus
    • X射线摄影装置
    • JP2007236766A
    • 2007-09-20
    • JP2006065804
    • 2006-03-10
    • Shimadzu Corp株式会社島津製作所
    • SHIBATA KOICHI
    • A61B6/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an X-ray photographing apparatus which can determine a modulus depending on the body thickness of a subject to suppress a subtraction error in a dual energy subtraction image.
      SOLUTION: The X-ray photographing apparatus processes a weight-allocated log subtraction for collected high-voltage image and low-voltage image by using two kinds of weight moduli as a high-voltage image modulus and a low-voltage image modulus. These weight moduli can be determined depending on the body thickness of a subject M through a console 41 to process appropriately the weight-allocated log subtraction, thereby suppressing a subtraction error in the dual energy subtraction image.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种X射线摄影装置,其可以根据被检体的体厚来确定模数,以抑制双能量减影图像中的减法误差。 解决方案:X射线摄影装置通过使用两种加权模量作为高电压图像模量和低电压图像模量来处理用于采集的高压图像和低电压图像的加权分配对数减法 。 这些权重模量可以通过控制台41根据对象M的身体厚度来确定,以适当地处理权重分配对数减法,从而抑制双能量减影图像中的减法误差。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT