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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Photonic crystal Raman sensors and methods including the same
    • 光子晶体拉曼传感器和方法包括相同
    • US20070252981A1
    • 2007-11-01
    • US11413877
    • 2006-04-27
    • Sean SpillaneRaymond BeausoleilZhiyong LiDuncan Stewart
    • Sean SpillaneRaymond BeausoleilZhiyong LiDuncan Stewart
    • G01J3/44G01N21/66
    • G01J3/44G01N21/658
    • Raman-enhancing structures include a photonic crystal having a resonant cavity and at least one waveguide coupled to the resonant cavity. A nanostructure comprising a Raman-enhancing material is disposed proximate the resonant cavity of the photonic crystal. Raman-enhancing structures include a microdisk resonator, at least one waveguide coupled to the microdisk resonator, and a nanostructure comprising a Raman-enhancing material disposed proximate the microdisk resonator. Methods for performing Raman spectroscopy include generating radiation, guiding the radiation through a waveguide to a resonant cavity in a photonic crystal or a microdisk resonator, resonating the radiation in the resonant cavity or microdisk resonator, providing an analyte proximate the resonant cavity or microdisk resonator, subjecting the analyte to the resonating radiation, and detecting Raman scattered radiation.
    • 拉曼增强结构包括具有谐振腔和耦合到谐振腔的至少一个波导的光子晶体。 包含拉曼增强材料的纳米结构设置在光子晶体的谐振腔附近。 拉曼增强结构包括微盘谐振器,耦合到微盘谐振器的至少一个波导和包括靠近微盘谐振器设置的拉曼增强材料的纳米结构。 用于执行拉曼光谱的方法包括产生辐射,将辐射通过波导引导到光子晶体或微盘谐振器中的谐振腔,谐振谐振腔或微盘谐振器中的辐射,提供靠近谐振腔或微盘谐振器的分析物, 对分析物进行共振辐射,并检测拉曼散射辐射。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Optical-based, self-authenticating quantum random number generators
    • 基于光的,自认证的量子随机数发生器
    • US20070260658A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US11407513
    • 2006-04-20
    • Marco FiorentinoWilliam MunroRaymond BeausoleilSean SpillaneCharles Santori
    • Marco FiorentinoWilliam MunroRaymond BeausoleilSean SpillaneCharles Santori
    • G06F7/58G06F1/02
    • G06F7/588B82Y10/00G06N99/002H04L9/0662H04L9/32
    • Various embodiments of the present invention are directed optical-based quantum random number generators. In one embodiment, a quantum random number generator includes an input state generator that generates a first optical quantum system and a second optical quantum system in an entangled state, a detector that measures the state of the first optical quantum system and the state of the second optical quantum system, and a system control that evaluates a result obtained from measuring the state of the first optical quantum system and state of the second optical quantum system to determine whether or not to append a number associated with the result to the sequence of random numbers. The quantum random number generator also include state controllers, located between the input state generator and the detector, that are operationally controlled by the system control to maintain the entangled state, based on results obtained from previous measurements performed on the first and second optical quantum systems.
    • 本发明的各种实施例是针对基于光学的量子随机数发生器。 在一个实施例中,量子随机数发生器包括产生处于纠缠状态的第一光量子系统和第二光量子系统的输入状态发生器,测量第一光量子系统的状态的检测器和第二光量子系统的状态 光学量子系统和评估从第一光学量子系统的状态和第二光学量子系统的状态得到的结果的系统控制,以确定是否将与结果相关联的数字附加到随机数序列 。 量子随机数生成器还包括位于输入状态发生器和检测器之间的状态控制器,其基于从先前在第一和第二光学量子系统上执行的测量获得的结果,由系统控制来操作地控制以维持纠缠状态 。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FIBER-COUPLED MICROSPHERE RAMAN LASER
    • 光纤耦合微波拉曼激光器
    • US20060002432A1
    • 2006-01-05
    • US10967515
    • 2004-10-18
    • Kerry VahalaSean SpillaneTobias Kippenberg
    • Kerry VahalaSean SpillaneTobias Kippenberg
    • H01S3/30
    • H01S3/30H01S3/08H01S3/083H01S3/094053
    • The present invention is a Raman laser and methods related thereto. In the preferred embodiments, the Raman laser comprises a laser pump signal in a fiber waveguide which is optically coupled to a micro-resonator through a fiber taper. The micro-resonator is constructed from a material that has a high Q when it is formed into a micro-resonator and is phase matched to the waveguide. The lasing frequency can be determined based upon the pump input or the micro-resonator material. In the preferred embodiments, the micro-resonator is constructed from a fused silica material. The present invention provides a compact laser with improved emissions and coupling efficiencies and the ability to use stimulated Raman scattering effects to create lasers having frequencies that are otherwise difficult to obtain. Alternative configurations include multiple micro-resonators on a single fiber waveguide and/or utilizing multiple waveguides attached to one or more micro-resonators. The Raman laser can be made to operate in a continuous-wave as opposed to self-pulsing mode.
    • 本发明是一种拉曼激光器及其相关方法。 在优选实施例中,拉曼激光器包括光纤波导中的激光泵浦信号,光纤波导通过光纤锥度光耦合到微谐振器。 微谐振器由形成为微谐振器且与波导相位匹配的具有高Q值的材料构成。 激光频率可以基于泵输入或微谐振器材料来确定。 在优选实施例中,微谐振器由熔融二氧化硅材料构成。 本发明提供了具有改进的排放和耦合效率的紧凑型激光器,以及使用受激拉曼散射效应来产生具有另外难以获得的频率的激光器的能力。 替代配置包括单个光纤波导上的多个微谐振器和/或利用连接到一个或多个微谐振器的多个波导。 与自脉冲模式相反,拉曼激光器可以在连续波中操作。