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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Pneumatic tyre
    • 充气轮胎
    • EP0846576A2
    • 1998-06-10
    • EP97309739.7
    • 1997-12-03
    • SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES LIMITED
    • Yukawa, Naoki
    • B60C11/00
    • B60C11/0318
    • A pneumatic tyre comprises a tread portion (2) provided with a series of design-cycles repeating in the circumference of the tyre at variable pitches (L), wherein the number (NP) of different kinds of pitches is at least 10. The variable pitches (L) repeatedly increase and decrease alternately in one circumferential direction of the tyre to define start design-cycles from which the pitches (L) start to increase. A series of design-cycles is composed of a series of units (U), each unit (U) being defined as a group of design-cycles starting from and including one of the start design-cycles to but excluding the next start-cycle. The total number (NU) of the units is from 4 to 20. The units consists of at least one first-unit the number of which is 20 to 80% of the total number, at least one second-unit the number of which is 20 to 80% of the total number, and optionally a third-unit the number of which is 0 to 60% of the total number. The first unit is defined as including at least one pitch which is not less than a standard long pitch (PLa) and at least one pitch which is not more than a standard short pitch (PSa). The second unit is defined as including at least one pitch within one of the following two ranges, a range of not less than the standard long pitch (PLa) and a range of not more than the standard short pitch (PSa), but no pitch within the other range. The third unit is defined as all the pitches therein are more than the standard short pitch (PSa) and less than the standard long pitch (PLa). The standard long pitch (PLa) is the maximum pitch (PL) minus a length of 0.2 times a maximum pitch difference (MPD). The standard short pitch (PSa) is the minimum pitch (PS) plus a length of 0.2 times the maximum pitch difference (MPD), and the maximum pitch difference (MPD) is the maximum pitch (PL) minus the minimum pitch (PS).
    • 一种充气轮胎包括胎面部分(2),所述胎面部分(2)设置有以可变节距(L)在轮胎周边重复的一系列设计循环,其中不同类型节距的数量(NP)至少为10。 间距(L)在轮胎的一个圆周方向上交替地增加和减少以限定间距(L)开始增加的开始设计循环。 一系列设计周期由一系列单位(U)组成,每个单位(U)被定义为一组设计周期,从一开始设计周期开始并包括其中一个开始设计周期,但不包括下一个开始周期 。 这些单位的总数(NU)是从4到20.这些单位包括至少一个第一单位,其数目是总数的20到80%,至少一个第二单位,其数目是 占总数的20%到80%,以及可选的第三单元,其数量是总数的0-60%。 第一单元被定义为包括不小于标准长节距(PLa)的至少一个节距和不大于标准短节距(PSa)的至少一个节距。 第二单元被定义为在以下两个范围中的一个范围内包括至少一个节距,该范围不小于标准长节距(PLa)和不大于标准短节距(PSa)的范围,但是没有节距 在另一个范围内。 第三单元被定义为其中的所有节距都大于标准短节距(PSa)并小于标准长节距(PLa)。 标准长节距(PLa)是最大节距(PL)减去最大节距差(MPD)的0.2倍的长度。 标准短节距(PSa)是最小节距(PS)加上最大节距差(MPD)的0.2倍的长度,最大节距差(MPD)是最大节距(PL)减最小节距(PS) 。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Noise damper for a pneumatic tyre
    • SchfendämpferfürReifen
    • EP1484198A3
    • 2005-12-07
    • EP04021749.9
    • 2000-12-21
    • SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES LIMITED
    • Yukawa, NaokiNishikawa, MasamiAoki, ChiekoSugihara, Hideaki
    • B60C19/00
    • B60B21/023B60B21/12B60C19/002
    • A tyre noise damper (5) to be disposed in an annular tyre hollow formed between a wheel rim (3) and a pneumatic tyre (2) mounted thereon, the damper (5) being made of a flexible material and comprising a base (6) to be secured to the wheel rim (3) and at least one flap (7) extending from the base so that it may rise radially outwards from the wheel rim due to centrifugal force during running to block the annular tyre hollow. For example, the damper (5) comprises at least one annular elastic band (6) to be put around the wheel rim, the annular band (6) being provided by at least one U-cut (14) for forming a flap (7), and the base is formed by the remaining annular portion of the band. In another example, the damper (5) is made of a strip of the flexible material having a certain length, the base being formed by one end portion of the strip, and the flap (7) is formed by the remaining portion of the strip.
    • 一种轮胎噪声阻尼器(5),其设置在形成在安装在其上的轮辋(3)和充气轮胎(2)之间的环形轮胎中空中,所述阻尼器(5)由柔性材料制成,并包括基座(6) )固定到轮缘(3)和至少一个从基座延伸的翼片(7),使得其可以由于在行驶期间的离心力而从轮缘径向向外升起以阻挡环形轮胎中空部。 例如,阻尼器(5)包括至少一个待围绕轮缘的环形弹性带(6),环形带(6)由至少一个用于形成翼片(7)的U形切口(14) ),并且基部由带的剩余环形部分形成。 在另一个实例中,阻尼器(5)由具有一定长度的柔性材料条制成,基部由条的一个端部形成,并且挡片(7)由条带的剩余部分形成 。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Pneumatic tyre
    • EP0846576A3
    • 1999-11-17
    • EP97309739.7
    • 1997-12-03
    • SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES LIMITED
    • Yukawa, Naoki
    • B60C11/00
    • B60C11/0318
    • A pneumatic tyre comprises a tread portion (2) provided with a series of design-cycles repeating in the circumference of the tyre at variable pitches (L), wherein the number (NP) of different kinds of pitches is at least 10. The variable pitches (L) repeatedly increase and decrease alternately in one circumferential direction of the tyre to define start design-cycles from which the pitches (L) start to increase. A series of design-cycles is composed of a series of units (U), each unit (U) being defined as a group of design-cycles starting from and including one of the start design-cycles to but excluding the next start-cycle. The total number (NU) of the units is from 4 to 20. The units consists of at least one first-unit the number of which is 20 to 80% of the total number, at least one second-unit the number of which is 20 to 80% of the total number, and optionally a third-unit the number of which is 0 to 60% of the total number. The first unit is defined as including at least one pitch which is not less than a standard long pitch (PLa) and at least one pitch which is not more than a standard short pitch (PSa). The second unit is defined as including at least one pitch within one of the following two ranges, a range of not less than the standard long pitch (PLa) and a range of not more than the standard short pitch (PSa), but no pitch within the other range. The third unit is defined as all the pitches therein are more than the standard short pitch (PSa) and less than the standard long pitch (PLa). The standard long pitch (PLa) is the maximum pitch (PL) minus a length of 0.2 times a maximum pitch difference (MPD). The standard short pitch (PSa) is the minimum pitch (PS) plus a length of 0.2 times the maximum pitch difference (MPD), and the maximum pitch difference (MPD) is the maximum pitch (PL) minus the minimum pitch (PS).