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    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PREVENTING ROUNDING ERRORS WHEN TRANSFORM COEFFICIENTS REPRESENTING A MOTION PICTURE SIGNAL ARE INVERSELY TRANSFORMED
    • 当转换代表运动图像信号的系统被转换时,用于防止环绕错误的方法和装置
    • WO1994021083A1
    • 1994-09-15
    • PCT/JP1994000329
    • 1994-03-01
    • SONY CORPORATION
    • SONY CORPORATIONSUZUKI, TeruhikoYAGASAKI, YoichiSUDO, TatsuyaOKAZAKI, Toru
    • H04N07/133
    • G06F17/147H04N19/124H04N19/126H04N19/18H04N19/42H04N19/45H04N19/60H04N19/61H04N19/65H04N19/85H04N19/89
    • Mismatch error occur in the local decoder of a MPEG-standard compressor for a motion picture signal, and in an MPEG-standard expander for a compressed motion picture signal. This is because of the lack of a standard for rounding results of .5 ( is an integer) obtained when a set of transform coefficients resulting from compressing the motion picture signal is inversely orthogonally transformed. The invention prevents mismatch errors by preprocessing the set of transform coefficients prior to the inverse othogonal transform (15). The transform coefficients in the set are summed (23A) and the parity (odd or even) of the sum is judged (21). When the parity of the sum is judged to be even, the parity of one of the transform coefficients in the set is inverted (28) to provide a parity-inverted transform coefficient. This makes the parity of the sum odd. Then, when the set of transform coefficients indluding the parity-inverted transform coefficient is inversely orthogonally transformed (15), none of the results of the orthogonal transform will have a value of .5.
    • 用于运动图像信号的MPEG标准压缩器的本地解码器和用于压缩运动图像信号的MPEG标准扩展器中发生不匹配错误。 这是因为当压缩运动图像信号产生的一组变换系数被逆向正交变换时,由于缺少用于舍入结果的标准5(<*>是整数)。 本发明通过在逆正交变换之前预处理变换系数集合来防止失配错误(15)。 集合中的变换系数相加(23A),并且判断总和的奇偶校验(奇数或偶数)(21)。 当总和的奇偶校验被判断为偶数时,该组中的一个变换系数的奇偶校验被反转(28),以提供奇偶校验反转换系数。 这使得奇数的奇数。 然后,当去除奇偶校验反转变换系数的变换系数的集合被逆向正交变换(15)时,正交变换的结果都不会具有值“*”。