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1. 发明申请

WO2011091206A3 HYDROCARBON COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳氢化合物
公开(公告)号：WO2011091206A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：PCT/US2011021972
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
发明人： MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
IPC分类号： C10G47/00 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/06 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C10G47/00 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/06 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2400/30
摘要： A hydrocarbon composition is provided containing: at least 5 wt.% of hydrocarbons having boiling point in the range from an initial boiling point of the composition up to 204°C; at least 10 wt.% of hydrocarbons having a boiling point in the range from 204°C up to 260°C; at least 25 wt.% of hydrocarbons having a boiling point in the range from 260°C up to 343°C; at least 30 wt.% gram of hydrocarbons having a boiling point in the range from 343°C to 538°C; and at most 3 wt.% of hydrocarbons having a boiling point of greater than 538°C; wherein the composition contains aromatic hydrocarbons including mono-aromatic hydrocarbons, di-aromatic hydrocarbons, and polyaromatic hydrocarbons, where the combined mono-aromatic hydrocarbon compounds and di-aromatic hydrocarbon compounds are present in a weight ratio relative to the polyaromatic hydrocarbon compounds of at least 1.5 : 1.0.
摘要翻译：提供了一种烃组合物，其含有：至少5重量％的沸点在组合物的初始沸点至204℃范围内的烃; 至少10重量％的沸点在204℃至260℃范围内的烃; 至少25重量％的沸点在260℃至343℃范围内的烃; 至少30重量％的沸点在343℃至538℃范围内的烃; 和至多3重量％的沸点大于538℃的烃; 其中所述组合物包含芳族烃，包括单芳族烃，二芳族烃和多芳族烃，其中组合的单芳族烃化合物和二芳族烃化合物以至少相对于多芳族烃化合物的重量比存在 1.5：1.0。

2. 发明申请

WO2011091201A3 PROCESS FOR CRACKING A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：破碎含油料进料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091201A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2011021966
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
发明人： MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
IPC分类号： C10G47/06 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/057 , B01J35/02 , C01G3/12 , C01G39/06 , C10G47/26
CPC分类号： C10G47/06 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/031 , B82Y30/00 , C01G39/006 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C10G47/26 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt.% of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, and a catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product, where hydrogen sulfide is provided at a mole ratio relative to hydrogen of at least 0.5:9.5. The catalyst is comprised of a material comprised of a first metal and a second metal, where the first metal is selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Ni, Co, Bi, Ag, Mn, Zn, Sn, Ru, La, Ce, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Lu, Dy, Pb, and Sb and the second metal is Mo, W, V, Sn, and Sb. The material of the catalyst may have a structure according to formula (I), formula (II), formula (III), or formula (IV): where M is either the first metal or the second metal, and at least one M is the first metal and at least one M is the second metal; where M is either the first metal or the second metal, and at least one M is the first metal and at least one M is the second metal, and X is selected from the group consisting of SO4, PO4, oxalate (C2O4), acetylacetonate, acetate, citrate, tartrate, Cl, Br, I, ClO4, and NO3; where M is either the first metal or the second metal, and at least one M is the first metal and at least one M is the second metal, and X is selected from the group consisting of SO4, PO4, oxalate (C2O4), acetylacetonate, acetate, citrate, tartrate, Cl, Br, I, ClO4, and NO3; where M is either the first metal or the second metal, and at least one M is the first metal and at least one M is the second metal, and X is selected from the group consisting of SO4, PO4, oxalate (C2O4), acetylacetonate, acetate, citrate, tartrate, Cl, Br, I, ClO4, and NO3.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理含烃进料的方法，其中将包含至少20重量％重烃的含烃进料与氢气，硫化氢和催化剂混合以产生含烃产物，其中硫化氢以相对于氢的摩尔比提供至少0.5:9.5。催化剂由包含第一金属和第二金属的材料组成，其中第一金属选自Cu，Fe，Ni，Co，Bi，Ag，Mn，Zn，Sn，Ru，La， Ce，Pr，Sm，Eu，Yb，Lu，Dy，Pb和Sb，第二金属是Mo，W，V，Sn和Sb。催化剂的材料可以具有根据式（I），式（II），式（III）或式（IV）的结构：其中M是第一种金属或第二种金属，至少一种M是第一金属和至少一个M是第二金属; 其中M是第一金属或第二金属，并且至少一个M是第一金属，并且至少一个M是第二金属，X选自SO 4，PO 4，草酸盐（C 2 O 4），乙酰丙酮化物，乙酸盐，柠檬酸盐，酒石酸盐，Cl，Br，I，ClO4和NO3; 其中M是第一金属或第二金属，并且至少一个M是第一金属，并且至少一个M是第二金属，X选自SO 4，PO 4，草酸盐（C 2 O 4），乙酰丙酮化物，乙酸盐，柠檬酸盐，酒石酸盐，Cl，Br，I，ClO4和NO3; 其中M是第一金属或第二金属，并且至少一个M是第一金属，并且至少一个M是第二金属，X选自SO 4，PO 4，草酸盐（C 2 O 4），乙酰丙酮化物，乙酸盐，柠檬酸盐，酒石酸盐，Cl，Br，I，ClO4和NO3。

3. 发明申请

WO2011091212A3 PROCESS FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理含油料饲料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091212A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2011021981
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
发明人： MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
IPC分类号： C10G47/02 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/057 , B01J35/02 , C01G3/12 , C01G39/06 , C10G47/06 , C10G47/26
CPC分类号： C10G47/26 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/031 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feedstock is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt.% of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen and at least one metal-containing catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product. The hydrocarbon-containing feedstock, the catalyst(s), and the hydrogen are provided to a mixing zone and blended in the mixing zone at a temperature of from 375°C to 500°C and a total pressure of from 6.9 MPa to 27.5 MPa. A vapor comprised of hydrocarbons that are vaporizable at the temperature and pressure within the mixing zone is separated from the mixing zone. Any metal-containing catalyst provided to the mixing zone has an acidity as measured by ammonia chemisorption of at most 200 µmol ammonia per gram of catalyst.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃原料的方法，其中将包含至少20重量％重质烃的含烃进料与氢气和至少一种含金属的催化剂混合以产生含烃产物。将含烃原料，催化剂和氢气提供到混合区，并在混合区中在375℃至500℃的温度和6.9MPa至27.5MPa的总压下共混。由在混合区内的温度和压力下可汽化的烃构成的蒸气与混合区分离。提供给混合区域的任何含金属的催化剂具有通过氨化学吸附测定每克催化剂最多200微摩尔氨的酸度。

4. 发明申请

WO2009129449A3 METHODS OF TREATING A HYDROCARBON CONTAINING FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理含碳氢化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009129449A3
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：PCT/US2009040933
申请日：2009-04-17
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , JOSHI MAHENDRA LADHARAM , CUI JINGYU , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY
发明人： WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , JOSHI MAHENDRA LADHARAM , CUI JINGYU , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , C09K8/592 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/2408 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/2406 , E21B43/305
摘要： Methods of generating subsurface heat for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation are described herein. The methods include providing a stream that includes water to a plurality of wellbores. Fuel and oxidant is provided to one or more flameless distributed combustors positioned in at least one of the wellbores. The fuel and oxidant is mixed to form a fuel/oxidant mixture. At least a portion of the mixture is flamelessly combusted in at least one of the flameless distributed combustors to generate heat. The fuel includes at least 0.1% hydrogen sulfide by volume.
摘要翻译：本文描述了产生用于处理含烃地层的地下热的方法。所述方法包括向多个井筒提供包括水的流。燃料和氧化剂被提供给位于至少一个井筒中的一个或多个无焰分布式燃烧器。将燃料和氧化剂混合以形成燃料/氧化剂混合物。至少一部分混合物在至少一个无焰分布式燃烧器中无火焰燃烧以产生热量。燃料包括至少0.1体积％的硫化氢。

5. 发明申请

WO2009126973A3 CATALYSTS HAVING SELECTED PORE SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS, METHOD OF MAKING SUCH CATALYSTS, METHODS OF PRODUCTING A CRUDE PRODUCT, PRODUCTS OBTAINED FROM SUCH METHODS, AND USES OF PRODUCTS OBTAINED 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有选择的孔径分布的催化剂，制备这种催化剂的方法，生产原料产品的方法，从这些方法获得的产品和获得的产品的用途
公开(公告)号：WO2009126973A3
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：PCT/US2009046917
申请日：2009-06-10
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , BHAN OPINDER KISHAN
发明人： WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , BHAN OPINDER KISHAN
IPC分类号： C10G45/02 , B01J35/10 , C10G47/02 , C10G49/02
CPC分类号： C10G49/02 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/24 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/883 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/108 , B01J35/109 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/04 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/22 , C10G45/02 , C10G47/02 , C10G2300/208 , C10G2300/302
摘要： A catalyst and a method of preparation of said catalyst is described herein. The catalyst includes one or more metals from Columns 6-10 of the Periodic Table and/or one or more compounds of one or more metals from Columns 6-10 of the Periodic Table, a pore size distribution with a median pore diameter ranging from 105 A to 150 A, with 60% of the total number of pores in the pore size distribution having a pore diameter within 60 A of the median pore diameter, with at least 50% of its pore volume in pores having a pore diameter of at most 600 A, and between 5% and 25% of its pore volume in pores having a pore diameter between 1000 A and 5000 A. Methods of producing said catalyst are described herein. Crude products and products made from said crude products are described herein.
摘要翻译：本文描述了催化剂和所述催化剂的制备方法。催化剂包括一种或多种来自元素周期表第6-10列的金属和/或一种或多种元素的一种或多种化合物，一种或多种来自元素周期表第6-10列的金属，中值孔径范围为105的孔径分布 A至150A，孔径分布中孔的总数的60％具有孔径在中值孔径的60内，孔中孔的孔体积的至少50％至多为孔径 600A，以及孔径在1000A和5000A之间的孔中的孔体积的5％至25％之间。本文描述了制备所述催化剂的方法。本文描述了由所述粗产物制成的粗产品和产品。

6. 发明申请

WO2011091208A3 PROCESS FOR CRACKING A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：破碎含油料进料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091208A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2011021975
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
发明人： MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
IPC分类号： C10G47/02 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/057 , B01J35/02 , C01G3/12 , C01G39/06 , C10G47/06 , C10G47/26
CPC分类号： C10G47/02 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/0515 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/031 , C01G39/006 , C01G39/06 , C01G49/009 , C01G49/12 , C01G53/006 , C01G53/11 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/80 , C10G47/06 , C10G47/26 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt.% of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen and a catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product. The catalyst is prepared by mixing a first salt and a second salt in an aqueous mixture under anaerobic conditions at a temperature of from 15°C to 150°C, where the first salt comprises a cationic component in any non-zero oxidation state selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Ag, Co, Mn, Ru, La, Ce, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Lu, Dy, Ni, Zn, Bi, Sn, Pb, and Sb, and where the second salt comprises an anionic component selected from the group consisting of MoS4 2-, WS4 2-, SnS4 4-, and SbS4 3.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理含烃进料的方法，其中将包含至少20重量％重质烃的含烃进料与氢气和催化剂混合以产生含烃产物。催化剂是通过在无水条件下在15℃至150℃的温度下，在含水混合物中混合第一种盐和第二种盐来制备的，其中第一种盐包含任何非零氧化态的阳离子组分，其选自由Cu，Fe，Ag，Co，Mn，Ru，La，Ce，Pr，Sm，Eu，Yb，Lu，Dy，Ni，Zn，Bi，Sn，Pb和Sb组成的组，包括选自MoS4 2-，WS4 2-，SnS4 4-和SbS4 3的阴离子组分。

7. 发明申请

WO2011091202A3 PROCESS FOR CRACKING A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：破碎含油料进料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091202A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2011021967
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
发明人： MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
IPC分类号： C10G47/06 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/057 , B01J35/02 , C01G3/12 , C01G39/06 , C10G47/26
CPC分类号： C10G47/26 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/0515 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/031 , C10G47/06 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt.% of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, and a catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product. The catalyst is comprised of a material comprised of a first metal and a second metal, where the first metal is selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Ni, Co, Bi, Ag, Mn, Zn, Sn, Ru, La, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Lu, Dy, Pb, and Sb and the second metal is Mo, W, Sn, and Sb, wherein the material is comprised of at least three linked chain elements, the chain elements comprising a first chain element including the first metal and having a structure according to formula (I) and a second chain element including the second metal and having a structure according to formula (II) (I) (II) where M1 is the first metal where M2 is the second metal where the material contains at least one first chain element and at least one second chain element and where chain elements in the material are linked by bonds between the two sulfur atoms of a chain element and the metal of an adjacent chain.
摘要翻译：提供一种处理含烃进料的方法，其中含有至少20重量％重烃的含烃原料与氢气，硫化氢和催化剂混合以产生含烃产物。催化剂由包含第一金属和第二金属的材料组成，其中第一金属选自Cu，Fe，Ni，Co，Bi，Ag，Mn，Zn，Sn，Ru，La， Pr，Sm，Eu，Yb，Lu，Dy，Pb和Sb，第二金属是Mo，W，Sn和Sb，其中材料由至少三个连接的链元素组成，链元素包括第一链包含第一金属并具有根据式（I）的结构的元件和包含第二金属并具有根据式（II）（I）（II）的结构的第二链元素，其中M1是第一金属，其中M2是第二金属，其中材料包含至少一个第一链元素和至少一个第二链元件，并且其中链材料中的链元素通过链元素的两个硫原子和相邻链的金属之间的键连接。

8. 发明申请

WO2011091210A3 PROCESS FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理含油料饲料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091210A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2011021977
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , ENGWALL ERIK EDWIN
发明人： MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , ENGWALL ERIK EDWIN
IPC分类号： C10G47/02 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/057 , B01J35/02 , C01G3/12 , C01G39/06 , C10G47/06 , C10G47/26
CPC分类号： C10G47/26 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/031 , C01G19/006 , C01G39/006 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feedstock is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt.% of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen and at least one catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product. The hydrocarbon-containing feedstock, the catalyst(s), and the hydrogen are provided to a mixing zone and blended in the mixing zone at a temperature of from 375°C to 500°C. A vapor comprised of hydrocarbons that are vaporizable at the temperature and pressure within the mixing zone is separated from the mixing zone, and, apart from the mixing zone, the vapor is condensed to produce a liquid hydrocarbon-containing product. The hydrocarbon-containing feedstock is continuously or intermittently provided to the mixing zone at a rate of at least 350 kg/hr per m3 of the mixture volume in the mixing zone.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃原料的方法，其中将包含至少20重量％重烃的含烃原料与氢气和至少一种催化剂混合以产生含烃产物。将含烃原料，催化剂和氢气提供到混合区并在混合区中在375℃至500℃的温度下共混。由在混合区内的温度和压力下可蒸发的烃组成的蒸气与混合区分离，并且除混合区之外，将蒸气冷凝以产生含液体烃的产物。将含烃原料以混合区中每立方米混合物体积至少350kg / hr的速率连续或间歇地提供给混合区。

9. 发明申请

WO2011091200A2 HYDROCARBON COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳氢化合物
公开(公告)号：WO2011091200A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2011021965
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
发明人： MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
IPC分类号： C10G47/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/00 , C10G47/00 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2400/30
摘要： A hydrocarbon composition is provided containing: at least 0.05 grams of hydrocarbons having boiling point in the range from an initial boiling point of the composition up to 204°C (400°F) per gram of the composition; at least 0.1 gram of hydrocarbons having a boiling point in the range from 204°C up to 260°C (500°F) per gram of the composition; at least 0.25 gram of hydrocarbons having a boiling point in the range from 260°C up to 343°C per gram of the composition; at least 0.3 gram of hydrocarbons having a boiling point in the range from 343°C to 538°C per gram of the composition; and at most 0.03 gram of hydrocarbons having a boiling point of greater than 538°C per gram of the composition; at least 0.0005 gram of sulfur per gram of the composition, wherein at least 40 wt.% of the sulfur is contained in hydrocarbon compounds having a carbon number of 17 or less as determined by GC-GC sulfur chemiluminscence, where at least 60 wt. % of the sulfur in the sulfur-containing hydrocarbon compounds having a carbon number of 17 or less is contained in benzothiophenic compounds as determined by GC-GC sulfur chemiluminscence.
摘要翻译：提供了一种烃组合物，其含有：至少0.05克沸点在组合物的初沸点至204℃（400°F）范围内的烃/克组合物; 至少0.1克沸点为每克组合物的204℃至260℃（500华氏度）的烃类; 至少0.25克沸点为每克组合物的260℃至343℃的烃; 至少0.3克沸点在每克组合物343℃至538℃范围内的烃; 和至多0.03克每克组合物沸点大于538℃的烃; 每克组合物至少含有0.0005克硫，其中通过GC-GC硫化学发光测定，碳原子数为17以下的烃化合物中至少含有40重量％的硫，其中至少60重量％通过GC-GC硫化学发光测定，苯并噻吩类化合物中含有碳数为17以下的含硫烃化合物中的硫的％。

10. 发明申请

WO2009079427A9 FUEL CELL-BASED SYSTEM FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL POWER 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于燃料电池的电力系统
公开(公告)号：WO2009079427A9
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：PCT/US2008086757
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , CUI JINGYU , ENGWALL ERIK EDWIN , JOSHI MAHENDRA LADHARAM , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
发明人： CUI JINGYU , ENGWALL ERIK EDWIN , JOSHI MAHENDRA LADHARAM , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The present invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell system. The system includes a pre-reforming reactor, a reforming reactor, a hydrogen separation apparatus and a solid oxide fuel cell. The anode exhaust outlet of the solid oxide fuel cell is operatively connected to an inlet of the pre-reforming reactor so anode exhaust from the fuel cell may enter the pre-reforming reactor. The pre-reforming reactor also has an inlet for a hydrocarbon feed precursor. The reforming reactor is operatively coupled to the pre-reforming reactor so that a feed produced in the pre-reforming reactor from the feed precursor may be fed to the reforming reactor. The reforming reactor is operatively connected to the hydrogen separation apparatus so that hydrogen produced in the reforming reactor may be separated from the reformed product gases. The anode inlet of the solid oxide fuel cell is operatively connected to the hydrogen separation apparatus so hydrogen may be fed from the hydrogen separation apparatus as fuel to the solid oxide fuel cell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种固体氧化物燃料电池系统。该系统包括预重整反应器，重整反应器，氢分离装置和固体氧化物燃料电池。固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极排气出口可操作地连接到预重整反应器的入口，从而来自燃料电池的阳极排气可以进入预重整反应器。预重整反应器还具有用于烃进料前体的入口。重整反应器可操作地耦合到预重整反应器，使得在来自进料前体的预重整反应器中产生的进料可以进料到重整反应器。重整反应器可操作地连接到氢分离装置，使得在重整反应器中产生的氢可以与重整产物气体分离。固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极入口可操作地连接到氢气分离装置，从而可以从氢气分离装置将氢气作为燃料供给到固体氧化物燃料电池。

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