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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Method for surface hardening metals
    • Verfahren zumOberflächenhärtenvon Metallen。
    • EP0001889A1
    • 1979-05-16
    • EP78300484.9
    • 1978-10-11
    • SCIAKY BROS., INC.
    • Connors, John FrancisBass, Douglas DeanBell, Michael G.Ream, Stanley L
    • C21D1/06C22F1/00H01J37/30
    • H01J37/3023C21D1/09H01J37/30
    • A method of an apparatus for surface hardening metals heating and subsequent rapid cooling, the heating being affected by means of a concentrated beam of electrons. The electron beam is directed and focused to a desired spot on the surface of the said workpiece and is caused to move from one to the next of a predetermined pattern of points on the work surface. The beam is directed to each point in turn at a relatively rapid rate. This pattern of movement over the desired surface of the work is repeated a predetermined number of times so that the material to be heat treated is brought above the transformation temperature and maintained below the melting temperature by close control of the electron beam parameters. A programmable computer (8) retains in its memory a number of predetermined displacement patterns for the electron beam and controls all the electron beam gun parameters and all machine functions.
    • 一种用于表面硬化金属加热和随后的快速冷却的装置的方法,该加热受到电子束集中影响。 电子束被引导并聚焦到所述工件的表面上的期望的点上,并使其从工件表面上的预定的点图案的一个移动到下一个。 光束以相对较快的速率依次被引导到每个点。 在工件的期望表面上的这种运动模式重复预定次数,使得待热处理的材料通过密切控制电子束参数而达到高于转变温度并保持在熔融温度以下。 可编程计算机(8)在其存储器中保留用于电子束的多个预定位移模式并控制所有电子束枪参数和所有机器功能。