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1. 发明授权

US4397935A Positively charged developer compositions containing quaternized vinyl pyridine polymers 失效
标题翻译：含有季铵化乙烯基吡啶聚合物的带正电荷的显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4397935A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US342031
申请日：1982-01-18
申请人： Roger N. Ciccarelli , Thomas R. Hoffend
发明人： Roger N. Ciccarelli , Thomas R. Hoffend
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/113
CPC分类号： G03G9/10 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/1134 , Y10S430/105
摘要： The present invention is directed to a developer composition comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, carrier particles, and a charge enhancing additive of the following formula ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl radical containing from about 1 carbon atom to about 25 carbon atoms, A is an anion, and x, y and z are numbers representing the weight percent of monomer present, wherein z is equal to about 1 weight percent to about 50 weight percent, and the sum of x plus y is equal to 100 minus z, thus this sum is equal to about 50 weight percent to about 99 weight percent, accordingly, the total sum of x+y+z is equal to about 100 weight percent; which compositions are useful in causing the development of electrostatic latent images in electrostatographic imaging systems wherein the photoresponsive device utilized is charged negatively.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含树脂颗粒，颜料颗粒，载体颗粒和下式的电荷增强添加剂的显影剂组合物，其中R是含有约1个碳原子至约25个碳原子的烷基， A是阴离子，x，y和z是表示存在的单体的重量百分比的数字，其中z等于约1重量％至约50重量％，x加y的和等于100减去z，因此，该总和等于约50重量％至约99重量％，因此，x + y + z的总和等于约100重量％; 这些组合物可用于引起静电成像系统中的静电潜像的显影，其中使用的光响应装置带负电。

2. 发明授权

US6051353A Coated carriers 有权
标题翻译：涂层载体
公开(公告)号：US6051353A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US391873
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Thomas R. Hoffend , Robert D. Bayley , Carol A. Fox , John G. VanDusen , Scott M. Silence , K. Derek Henderson , Charles H. Honeyman , Paula J. MacLeod , Paul F. Smith , Thomas E. Enright
发明人： Thomas R. Hoffend , Robert D. Bayley , Carol A. Fox , John G. VanDusen , Scott M. Silence , K. Derek Henderson , Charles H. Honeyman , Paula J. MacLeod , Paul F. Smith , Thomas E. Enright
IPC分类号： G03G9/107 , G03G9/113
CPC分类号： G03G9/1135 , G03G9/1075 , G03G9/1133
摘要： A carrier comprised of a core and thereover a polymer generated from the reaction of a component containing amine groups and a component containing epoxy groups.
摘要翻译：由核心和由含有胺基的组分与含有环氧基的组分的反应产生的聚合物组成的载体。

3. 发明授权

US5532327A Random copolymers made by anionic polymerization, toners incorporating these copolymers and method for the manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：通过阴离子聚合制备的无规共聚物，掺入这些共聚物的调色剂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5532327A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US394580
申请日：1995-02-27
申请人： Robert D. Bayley , Thomas R. Hoffend , Timothy J. Fuller , Suresh K. Ahuja
发明人： Robert D. Bayley , Thomas R. Hoffend , Timothy J. Fuller , Suresh K. Ahuja
IPC分类号： C08F236/10 , C08F4/48
CPC分类号： C08F236/10
摘要： A solution polymerization process for producing an organic polymer from styrene and at least one other polymerizable monomer comprising providing a liquid reaction medium suitable for conducting said polymerization, wherein the reaction medium contains styrene and a polymerizable monomer other than styrene; and, anionically polymerizing styrene and monomer, thereby forming random copolymer chains, wherein the total quantity of said styrene used in said polymerization is at least 50% by weight based on the total weight of styrene and other polymerizable monomers used in the polymerization. A second embodiment comprises a copolymer made by the above-described method.A third embodiment comprises a process for forming a toner, wherein the process comprises providing a liquid reaction medium suitable for conducting a solution polymerization, the reaction medium containing at least two polymerizable monomers; anionically polymerizing the monomers, thereby forming random and nearly random copolymer chains; finely dividing the copolymer into particles; and, incorporating said particles into a composition for use as a toner. A fourth embodiment comprises a toner made by extrusion with pigment or colorant and change control additive to form small particles.A fifth embodiment comprises a solution polymerization process for producing an organic polymer wherein a difunctional initiator is used to initiate said polymerization.
摘要翻译：一种从苯乙烯和至少一种其它可聚合单体制备有机聚合物的溶液聚合方法，包括提供适于进行所述聚合的液体反应介质，其中反应介质含有苯乙烯和除苯乙烯之外的可聚合单体; 并且阴离子聚合苯乙烯和单体，从而形成无规共聚物链，其中所述聚合中使用的所述苯乙烯的总量基于聚合中使用的苯乙烯和其它可聚合单体的总重量为至少50重量％。第二实施方案包括通过上述方法制备的共聚物。第三实施方案包括形成调色剂的方法，其中所述方法包括提供适于进行溶液聚合的液体反应介质，所述反应介质含有至少两种可聚合单体; 使单体阴离子聚合，从而形成无规和几乎无规的共聚物链; 将共聚物细分成颗粒; 并将所述颗粒结合到用作调色剂的组合物中。第四实施方案包括通过与颜料或着色剂一起挤出而制成的调色剂和改变控制添加剂以形成小颗粒。第五实施方案包括用于制备有机聚合物的溶液聚合方法，其中使用双官能引发剂引发所述聚合。

4. 发明授权

US5079122A Toner compositions with charge enhancing additives 失效
标题翻译：具有电荷增强添加剂的调色剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5079122A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US548475
申请日：1990-07-03
申请人： Robert D. Bayley , Peter F. Erhardt , Edward J. Gutman , Thomas R. Hoffend , Timothy L. Lincoln , Joseph R. Weber , Raymond R. Wells
发明人： Robert D. Bayley , Peter F. Erhardt , Edward J. Gutman , Thomas R. Hoffend , Timothy L. Lincoln , Joseph R. Weber , Raymond R. Wells
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09766 , G03G9/0872
摘要： A toner composition comprised of resin, pigment, and a nonionic fluorosurfactant charge enhancing additive.
摘要翻译：由树脂，颜料和非离子含氟表面活性剂电荷增强添加剂组成的调色剂组合物。

5. 发明授权

US4876169A Toner compositions with release additives therein 失效
标题翻译：具有释放添加剂的调色剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4876169A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US261661
申请日：1988-10-24
申请人： Robert J. Gruber , Raymond A. Yourd, III , Shadi L. Malhotra , Robert A. Nelson , Carol A. Fox , Thomas R. Hoffend
发明人： Robert J. Gruber , Raymond A. Yourd, III , Shadi L. Malhotra , Robert A. Nelson , Carol A. Fox , Thomas R. Hoffend
IPC分类号： G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08773 , G03G9/08788
摘要： A toner composition comprised of particles of a polyester with siloxane block segments therein, which particles have incorporated therein release additives.
摘要翻译：由其中具有硅氧烷嵌段段的聚酯颗粒组成的调色剂组合物，该颗粒中已加入有释放添加剂。

6. 发明授权

US4837105A Imaging process with prevention of toner spots 失效
标题翻译：成像过程中防止调色剂斑点
公开(公告)号：US4837105A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US158975
申请日：1988-02-22
申请人： Richard D. Manca , Thomas R. Hoffend , Don B. Jugle
发明人： Richard D. Manca , Thomas R. Hoffend , Don B. Jugle
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G13/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/08773 , G03G13/08
摘要： An electrophotographic imaging process which comprises the formation of a latent image on a photoconductive imaging member; thereafter developing the image with a toner composition comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, and a sulfur containing organopolysiloxane wax; subsequently transferring the developed image to a suitable substrate; and permanently affixing the image thereto, wherein there result images with an absence of unwanted toner spots thereon.
摘要翻译：一种电子照相成像方法，其包括在光导成像构件上形成潜像; 然后用由树脂颗粒，颜料颗粒和含硫有机聚硅氧烷蜡组成的调色剂组合物显影图像; 随后将显影的图像转印到合适的基底上; 并且永久性地将图像粘贴到其上，其中在其上产生不存在不需要的调色剂斑点的图像。

7. 发明授权

US08569948B2 Electroluminescent devices and methods of making electroluminescent devices including an optical spacer 有权
标题翻译：电致发光器件和制造包括光学间隔物的电致发光器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08569948B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US11024202
申请日：2004-12-28
申请人： Martin B Wolk , Robert L. Brott , Thomas R. Hoffend
发明人： Martin B Wolk , Robert L. Brott , Thomas R. Hoffend
IPC分类号： H05B33/22
CPC分类号： H05B33/22 , H01L27/3211 , H01L27/322 , H01L33/465 , H01L51/5265 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electroluminescent device and a method of making an electroluminescent device that includes one or more optical spacers are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes forming an electroluminescent element on a substrate. The method further includes selectively thermally transferring an optical spacer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电致发光器件和制造包括一个或多个光学间隔物的电致发光器件的方法。在一个实施例中，该方法包括在基底上形成电致发光元件。该方法还包括选择性地热转移光学间隔物。

8. 发明授权

US06605404B2 Coated Carriers 有权
标题翻译：涂层载体
公开(公告)号：US06605404B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09965469
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： John G. VanDusen , Thomas R. Hoffend , K. Derek Henderson , Chieh-Min Cheng
发明人： John G. VanDusen , Thomas R. Hoffend , K. Derek Henderson , Chieh-Min Cheng
IPC分类号： G03G9113
CPC分类号： G03G9/1133 , G03G9/113 , G03G9/1131 , G03G9/1132
摘要： A process which comprises mixing a carrier core with a polymer core and polymer shell and wherein the polymer shell is present as a coating on said core and said polymer core, wherein said polymer core is generated by emulsification of and heating of monomer forming a seed latex; adding a portion of said seed latex to said emulsification mixture, followed by heating and adding another second portion of said seed latex; and wherein said shell is generated by emulsion polymerization of a monomer, followed by heating.
摘要翻译：一种方法，其包括将载体芯与聚合物芯和聚合物壳混合，并且其中所述聚合物壳以所述芯和所述聚合物芯上的涂层存在，其中所述聚合物芯通过乳化和加热形成种子胶乳的单体而产生 ; 将所述种子胶乳的一部分加入到所述乳化混合物中，然后加热并加入另外的第二部分所述种子胶乳; 并且其中所述壳是通过单体的乳液聚合产生的，然后加热。

9. 发明授权

US06042981A Coated carrier 有权
标题翻译：涂层载体
公开(公告)号：US06042981A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US140524
申请日：1998-08-26
申请人： Angelo J. Barbetta , Robert D. Bayley , Carol A. Fox , Thomas R. Hoffend , Scott M. Silence , K. Derek Henderson , John G. VanDusen
发明人： Angelo J. Barbetta , Robert D. Bayley , Carol A. Fox , Thomas R. Hoffend , Scott M. Silence , K. Derek Henderson , John G. VanDusen
IPC分类号： G03G9/113
CPC分类号： G03G9/1133 , G03G9/1136
摘要： A composition comprised of a core and thereover a polymer of (1) polystyrene/alkyl methacrylate/dialkylaminoethyl methacrylate, (2) polystyrene/alkyl methacrylate/alkyl hydrogen aminoethyl methacrylate, (3) polystyrene/alkyl acrylate/dialkylaminoethyl methacrylate, or (4) polystyrene/alkyl acrylate/alkyl hydrogen aminoethyl methacrylate.
摘要翻译：（2）聚苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸烷基酯/甲基丙烯酸烷基氨基乙酯，（3）聚苯乙烯/丙烯酸烷基酯/甲基丙烯酸二烷基氨基乙酯或（4）聚碳酸酯，聚苯乙烯/丙烯酸烷基酯/甲基丙烯酸烷基氢氨基乙酯。

10. 发明授权

US5945244A Coated carrier 有权
标题翻译：涂层载体
公开(公告)号：US5945244A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US140437
申请日：1998-08-26
申请人： Angelo J. Barbetta , Robert D. Bayley , Carol A. Fox , Thomas R. Hoffend , Scott M. Silence , K. Derek Henderson
发明人： Angelo J. Barbetta , Robert D. Bayley , Carol A. Fox , Thomas R. Hoffend , Scott M. Silence , K. Derek Henderson
IPC分类号： G03G9/113
CPC分类号： G03G9/1133
摘要： A carrier comprised of a core and thereover a polymer of styrene, an olefin and a dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate.
摘要翻译：由核心和其上存在苯乙烯，烯烃和二烷基氨基烷基甲基丙烯酸酯的聚合物组成的载体。

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