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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for sound transduction with minimal interference from background noise and minimal local acoustic radiation
    • 用于声音传导的方法和装置,具有背景噪声和最小局部声辐射的最小干扰
    • US20070086603A1
    • 2007-04-19
    • US10553774
    • 2004-04-22
    • Richard LyonDavid BowenGladys Unger
    • Richard LyonDavid BowenGladys Unger
    • H04R3/00H04R29/00
    • H04R23/00H04R3/005H04R2201/403
    • A transducer senses sounds produced by a talker or other source and measures acceleration of air. Enhancement of acceleration is accompanied by reduction of the portion of the sound energy that escapes from the regions around the transducer. The result is a high sensitivity transducer, with increased privacy for use in communication systems, especially cell phones and in a multi-person environment. A pressure sensor array with a weighted output is sensitive to sound from a source talker only, and not to acoustic background noise, and not to a local loudspeaker. The weighted signal is a source sum pressure signal. The array produces a signal (using a different weighting) that corresponds to an estimate of a derivative of pressure. The derivative signal is proportional to the volume velocity fluctuations produced by the source. This signal is enhanced, rather than reduced. A local loudspeaker is driven to make the source sum pressure signal as small as desired. The loudspeaker is driven to produce volume velocity fluctuations approximately equal and opposite to those produced by the source. No compression of air arises due to the talker, and no sound is radiated into the far field. All happens because the system is driven to reduce the source pressure sum signal to below a desired threshold. It is not necessary to directly measure the volume velocity fluctuations of the talker source.
    • 传感器检测由讲话者或其他来源产生的声音,并测量空气的加速度。 加速度的增强伴随着从换能器周围的区域逸出的声能的一部分的减少。 结果是一个高灵敏度的传感器,增加了在通信系统,特别是手机和多人环境中使用的隐私。 具有加权输出的压力传感器阵列仅对来自源讲话者的声音敏感,而不对声学背景噪声敏感,而不对本地扬声​​器敏感。 加权信号是源和压力信号。 阵列产生对应于压力导数的估计的信号(使用不同的加权)。 导数信号与源产生的体积速度波动成比例。 这个信号是增强的,而不是减少。 驱动本地扬声器使源和压力信号根据需要变小。 扬声器被驱动以产生与源产生的体积速度波动大致相等和相反的音量。 由于讲话者没有压缩空气,没有声音辐射到远场。 所有这一切都是因为系统被驱动以将源压力和信号减小到低于所需阈值。 不需要直接测量扬声器源的音量速度波动。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • TOY VEHICLE PLAY SET
    • 玩具车游戏
    • US20080057828A1
    • 2008-03-06
    • US11740682
    • 2007-04-26
    • David BowenKenlip OngNicholas AmirehJoseph Moll
    • David BowenKenlip OngNicholas AmirehJoseph Moll
    • A63H30/04
    • A63H17/36A63H30/04
    • A play set comprises master and slave toy vehicles and a stationary base unit. The master toy vehicle includes a radio frequency (RF) receiver to be controlled by a manually operated RF remote control unit and an infrared (IR) transmitter configured to broadcast an IR tracking signal. The slave toy vehicle includes a directional receiver to detect the source of the IR tracking signal and an on-board, self-directing control circuit coupled to the at least one directional receiver to control the slave toy vehicle to chase the master toy vehicle. The base unit includes a platform with a game controller and one or more targets mounted so as to move when struck by the master toy vehicle. The game controller and one or both of the toy vehicles are configured for one way or two way wireless communication between the game controller and toy vehicles(s). The game controller is configured to initiate and control one or more modes of game play through the targets or communication with the toy vehicles.
    • 一套玩具包括主,玩具车和固定基座。 主玩具车包括由手动操作的RF遥控单元控制的射频(RF)接收机和被配置为广播IR跟踪信号的红外(IR)发射机。 从玩具车辆包括用于检测IR跟踪信号的源的定向接收器和耦合到至少一个定向接收器的车载自定向控制电路,以控制从玩具车追逐主玩具车。 基座单元包括具有游戏控制器的平台和安装成当由主玩具车撞击时移动的一个或多个目标。 游戏控制器和一个或两个玩具车被配置用于游戏控制器和玩具车之间的单向或双向无线通信。 游戏控制器被配置为通过目标发起和控制游戏的一种或多种模式,或与玩具车辆通信。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Step-in/step out overshoe
    • 步入式/淘汰式
    • US07188438B1
    • 2007-03-13
    • US11050099
    • 2005-02-03
    • David Bowen
    • David Bowen
    • A43B3/10A43B3/12
    • A43B3/18A43B3/166
    • An overshoe that covers a shoe or boot for isolating the mud, dirt, grass, debris, or contaminated fluid on the shoe or boot from clean surfaces. The article has a front upright and a rear upright with built-in retaining protrusions that grab and hold onto the shoe or boot when it is inserted inside the article. A base with a fabric liner absorbs mud and liquid. The bottom of the base is provides traction and prevents slippage. The base also has a tab for easy removal of the overshoe from the shoe or boot.
    • 一个套鞋,覆盖鞋子或靴子,用于将泥土,污垢,草,碎屑或污染的液体从干净的表面隔离在鞋子或靴子上。 该物品具有前直立和后直立,内置保持突起,当其插入物品时,抓住并固定在鞋或靴上。 带织物衬里的底座吸收泥浆和液体。 底部的底部提供牵引力并防止滑动。 底座还有一个拉链,便于从鞋子或靴子上取下套鞋。