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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Stereoisomerically pure 17.alpha.-ethynyl-estra-2-en-17.beta.-ol and the
17.beta. esters thereof, methods of preparation and uses
    • 立体异构纯的17α-乙炔基 - 雌-2-烯-17β-醇及其17β-酯,其制备方法和用途
    • US5116830A
    • 1992-05-26
    • US873074
    • 1986-06-02
    • Masato TanabeDavid F. CroweRichard H. PetersJohn G. Johansson
    • Masato TanabeDavid F. CroweRichard H. PetersJohn G. Johansson
    • C07J11/00C07J17/00C07J51/00
    • C07J51/00C07J11/00C07J17/00
    • This invention relates to a stereoisomerically pure .DELTA..sup.2 compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is hydrogen or --(C.dbd.O)--R.sup.2, wherein:R.sup.2 is an organic substituent selected from the group consisting of alkyls, alkenyls, alkynyls, cycloalkyls, cycloalkylalkylenes, haloalkyls, aryls, haloaryls and arylalkylenes, and their product by the process of:(a) reacting the 17.beta.-hydroxy group of 17.beta.-hydroxy-5.alpha.-estr-1-en-3-one with dihydropyran to produce the 3-keto-17.beta.-ether;(b) reducing the 3-keto-17.beta.-ether product of step (a) with lithium in ammonia;(c) reacting the product of step (b) with dialkyl chlorophosphate to produce the 3-substituted phosphate;(d) reducing the product of step (c) with lithium and ammonia to produce the .DELTA..sup.2 -protected-17.beta.-ether product;(e) hydrolysis of the produce of step (d) to product the .DELTA..sup.2 -17.beta.-hydroxy compound;(f) oxidizing the 17.beta.-hydroxy product of step (e) to produce the 17-keto compound;(g) reacting the 17-keto derivative of step (f) with acetylene magnesium halide to produce the compound of formula I where R.sup.1 is hydrogen; and(h) optionally reacting the product of step (g) with an acyl halideThe invention described herein was made in the course of work under a contract from the U.S. National Institutes of Health No. NOl-HD-2809 of the Department of Health and Human Resources.
    • 本发明涉及式(I)的立体异构纯的DELTA 2化合物:其中:R 1是氢或 - (C = O)-R 2,其中:R 2是有机取代基,其选自 烷基,链烯基,炔基,环烷基,环烷基亚烷基,卤代烷基,芳基,卤代芳基和芳基亚烷基,以及它们的产物通过以下方法:(a)使17β-羟基-5α-雌甾-1-烯的17β-羟基与 en-3-酮与二氢吡喃反应生成3-酮-17β-醚; (b)用氨在氨中还原步骤(a)的3-酮-17β-醚产物; (c)使步骤(b)的产物与氯磷酸二烷基酯反应,生成3-取代的磷酸酯; (d)用锂和氨还原步骤(c)的产物以产生DELTA 2-保护的-17β-醚产物; (e)步骤(d)的产物的水解以产生DELTA2-17β-羟基化合物; (f)氧化步骤(e)的17β-羟基产物以制备17-酮化合物; (g)使步骤(f)的17-酮衍生物与乙炔卤化镁反应,生成其中R 1为氢的式Ⅰ化合物; 和(h)任选地使步骤(g)的产物与酰卤或酰基酸酐反应以制备其中R 1为酰基的式I化合物。 本发明还涉及用于口服给药的药物组合物,其包含式I化合物和在雌性哺乳动物中实现避孕(生育控制)的方法。 式I的化合物在雌性哺乳动物中具有抗雌激素活性,并且可用于控制生育力,基本上没有不期望的副作用。