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    • 3. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATED FRONT LIGHT SOLUTION
    • 集成前灯解决方案
    • WO2009102672A2
    • 2009-08-20
    • PCT/US2009/033597
    • 2009-02-09
    • QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.MIENKO, MarekXU, GangBITA, IonWANG, LaiGRUHLKE, Russell, W.
    • MIENKO, MarekXU, GangBITA, IonWANG, LaiGRUHLKE, Russell, W.
    • G02B6/00
    • G02B6/0018G02B6/0011G02B6/0016G02B6/002G02B6/0028G09G3/3466
    • An integrated illumination apparatus includes a light injection portion having a first end for receiving light from a light source. The light injection portion includes material that supports propagation of said light along the length of the light injection portion. Turning microstructure is disposed on a first side of the light injection. The turning microstructure is configured to turn at least a substantial portion of light incident on the first side and to direct the portion of the light out a second opposite side of the light injection portion. A slit is disposed along the length of the light injection portion. The slit forms an optical interface on the second opposite side of the light injection portion that provides total internal reflection for light propagating along the length of the light injection portion to be guided therein. The optical interface further transmits light turned by said turning microstructure. A light distribution portion is disposed with respect to the slit to receive the light turned by said turning microstructure and transmitted out of the second side of the light injection portion and through said slit. At least one bridge is disposed between light injection portion and the light distribution portion. The bridge mechanically connects the light injection portion to the light distribution portion.
    • 集成照明装置包括具有用于接收来自光源的光的第一端的光注入部。 光注入部分包括支持沿着光注入部分的长度传播所述光的材料。 转向微结构设置在光注入的第一侧上。 转向微结构被配置成使入射在第一侧上的至少大部分光转向并将光的一部分引导出光注入部分的第二相对侧。 沿着光注入部分的长度设置狭缝。 狭缝在光注入部分的第二相对侧上形成光学界面,该光学界面为沿着光注入部分的长度传播的光提供全内反射,以在其中被引导。 光学接口还透射由所述转动微结构转动的光。 光分配部分相对于狭缝设置以接收由所述转动微结构转动的光并且透射出光注入部分的第二侧并穿过所述狭缝。 在光注入部分和光分布部分之间设置至少一个桥。 桥将光注入部分机械地连接到配光部分。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ELECTROMECHANICAL INTERFEROMETRIC MODULATOR DEVICE
    • 电动干涉式调制器装置
    • WO2012074938A1
    • 2012-06-07
    • PCT/US2011/062263
    • 2011-11-28
    • QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.BITA, IonPATEL, Sapna
    • BITA, IonPATEL, Sapna
    • G02B26/00
    • G02B26/001
    • This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for an electromechanical system. In one aspect, an electromechanical interferometric modulator system includes a substrate and a plurality of interferometric modulators (IMODs). At least two different IMOD types correspond to different reflected colors. Each IMOD has an optical stack, an absorber layer, a movable reflective layer, where the movable reflective layer has at least open and collapsed states, and an air gap defined between the movable reflective layer and the optical stack in the open state. The optical stacks define different optical path lengths for each of the different IMOD types by way of different transparent layer thickness and/or material, while the air gap has the same size when in the open state. The IMODs reflect different colors in the closed state and a common appearance in the open state. Use of two absorbers aids in defining the common appearance in the open state and can also improve color saturation.
    • 本公开提供了用于机电系统的系统,方法和装置。 一方面,机电干涉式调制器系统包括衬底和多个干涉式调制器(IMOD)。 至少两种不同的IMOD类型对应于不同的反射颜色。 每个IMOD具有光学堆叠,吸收层,可移动反射层,其中可移动反射层具有至少开放和折叠状态,以及在处于打开状态的可移动反射层和光学堆叠之间限定的气隙。 光学堆叠通过不同的透明层厚度和/或材料为每个不同的IMOD类型定义不同的光路长度,而当处于打开状态时,气隙具有相同的尺寸。 IMODs在闭合状态下反映不同的颜色,并且在打开状态下反映出常见的外观。 使用两个吸收器有助于在打开状态下定义常见外观,并且还可以改善色彩饱和度。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ILLUMINATION DEVICE WITH LIGHT GUIDE COATING
    • 具有轻指导涂层的照明装置
    • WO2012067827A1
    • 2012-05-24
    • PCT/US2011/058992
    • 2011-11-02
    • QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.SASAGAWA, TeruoARBUCKLE, Brian, W.CUMMINGS, WilliamBITA, IonLI, KebinRAO, Rashmi
    • SASAGAWA, TeruoARBUCKLE, Brian, W.CUMMINGS, WilliamBITA, IonLI, KebinRAO, Rashmi
    • G02B6/00F21V8/00
    • G02B26/001G02B6/005Y10T29/49826
    • This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing illumination by using a light guide to distribute light. In one aspect, the light guide includes a light turning film (128) over an optically transmissive supporting layer (129). In some implementations, the light turning film may be formed of a material deposited in the liquid state. In some implementations, the light turning film may be formed of a photodefinable material, which may be glass, such a spin-on glass, or may be a polymer. In some other implementations, the glass is not photodefinable. The light turning film may have indentations (131) that define light turning features and a protective layer may be formed over those indentations. The protective layer may also be formed of a glass material, such as spin-on glass. The light turning features in the light guide film may be configured to redirect light out of the light guide. In some implementations, the redirected light may be applied to illuminate a display.
    • 本公开提供了通过使用光导来分配光来提供照明的系统,方法和装置。 在一个方面中,光导包括光透射支撑层(129)上的光转向膜(128)。 在一些实施方案中,光转向膜可以由以液态沉积的材料形成。 在一些实施方案中,光转向膜可以由光可定义材料形成,其可以是玻璃,例如旋涂玻璃,或者可以是聚合物。 在一些其他实施方案中,玻璃不是可光定型的。 光转向膜可以具有限定光转动特征的凹口(131),并且可以在这些凹陷上形成保护层。 保护层也可以由诸如旋涂玻璃之类的玻璃材料形成。 导光膜中的光转动特征可以被配置为将光重新导向光导。 在一些实施方案中,可以应用重定向的光来照亮显示器。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • EM SHIELDING FOR DISPLAY DEVICES
    • 显示设备的EM屏蔽
    • WO2010111306A1
    • 2010-09-30
    • PCT/US2010/028365
    • 2010-03-23
    • QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.NARAYANAN, Kollengode, S.BITA, IonGALLY, Brian, J.SAMPSELL, Jeffrey, B.
    • NARAYANAN, Kollengode, S.BITA, IonGALLY, Brian, J.SAMPSELL, Jeffrey, B.
    • G02B5/20G02B26/00H04N5/74
    • G02B26/001G02B5/208H04N9/29Y10T29/49002
    • A shielding material that can be arranged with respect to display elements to reduce potential damage or degraded performance caused by incident EM, such as UV and/or IR. The shielding material can be configured to be substantially transparent in visible light wavelengths. The shielding material can include inorganic materials, such as oxides including zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. Display elements can include a shielding material and an outer coating to reduce undesirable optical characteristics of an air/shielding material interface. The shielding material can be electrically conductive and function as a conductive layer in a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device. In some embodiments, the shielding material can be disposed forward (closer to the viewer) of the electrodes of the display elements to prevent the high energy UV light from building up electrical charge in the electrodes. In some embodiments, the shielding material can also block certain wavelengths of light in the visible spectrum to darken the dark state of the display elements to improve the contrast ratio of the display.
    • 可以相对于显示元件布置的屏蔽材料,以减少由诸如UV和/或IR的入射EM引起的潜在损害或性能降低。 屏蔽材料可以构造成在可见光波长中基本上是透明的。 屏蔽材料可以包括无机材料,例如包括氧化锌和二氧化钛的氧化物。 显示元件可以包括屏蔽材料和外涂层,以减少空气/屏蔽材料界面的不期望的光学特性。 屏蔽材料可以是导电的,并且在微机电系统(MEMS)器件中用作导电层)。 在一些实施例中,屏蔽材料可以布置在显示元件的电极的前方(更靠近观察者)处,以防止高能UV光在电极中积累电荷。 在一些实施例中,屏蔽材料还可以阻挡可见光谱中的某些波长的光,以使显示元件的暗态变暗,以提高显示器的对比度。