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1. 发明申请

WO2015031458A2 METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PRIME NUMBER GENERATION AND STORAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产和储存的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2015031458A2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：PCT/US2014/052877
申请日：2014-08-27
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
发明人： ANSARI, Bijan , XIAO, Lu
IPC分类号： H04L9/08 , G06F12/14
CPC分类号： H04L9/0869 , G06F12/1408 , H04L9/3033
摘要： One feature pertains to a method for generating a prime number by repeatedly generating a random number seed S having k bits, generating a random number R having n bits based on the seed S , where k is less than n , and determining whether the random number R is prime. The steps are repeated until it is determined that the random number R generated is prime, upon which the random number seed S used to generate the random number R is stored in a memory circuit. Later, the stored random number seed S may be retrieved from the memory circuit, and the prime number is regenerated based on the random number seed S . In one example, the random number R generated is further based on a secret key k s that may be stored in a secure memory circuit.
摘要翻译：一个特征涉及通过重复产生具有k位的随机数种子S来产生素数的方法，根据种子S产生具有n位的随机数R，其中k小于n，并且确定随机数 R是素数。重复这些步骤，直到确定产生的随机数R为素数，用于产生随机数R的随机数种子S存储在存储器电路中。之后，存储的随机数种子S可以从存储器电路检索，并且素数基于随机数种子S再生。在一个示例中，生成的随机数R进一步基于可以是存储在安全存储器电路中。

2. 发明申请

WO2010056531A1 LOW LATENCY BLOCK CIPHER 审中-公开
标题翻译：低延迟块碳化硅
公开(公告)号：WO2010056531A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：PCT/US2009/062391
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , HAWKES, Philip, Michael , XIAO, Lu , ROSE, Gregory Gordon , MILLENDORF, Steve
发明人： HAWKES, Philip, Michael , XIAO, Lu , ROSE, Gregory Gordon , MILLENDORF, Steve
IPC分类号： H04L9/06 , H04L9/08
CPC分类号： G06F12/1408 , H04L9/0618 , H04L2209/125 , H04L2209/24
摘要： A block cipher is provided that secures data by encrypting it based on the memory address where it is to be stored. When encrypting data for storage in the memory address, the memory address is encrypted in a first plurality of block cipher rounds. Data round keys are generated using information from the first plurality of block cipher rounds. Data to be stored is combined with the encrypted memory address and encrypted in a second plurality of block cipher rounds using the data round keys. The encrypted data is then stored in the memory location. When decrypting data, the memory address is again encrypted as before while the encrypted stored data is decrypted in a second plurality of the block cipher rounds using the data round keys to obtain a partially decrypted data. The partially decrypted data is combined with the encrypted memory address to obtain fully decrypted data.
摘要翻译：提供了一种分组密码，其通过基于要存储的存储器地址对其进行加密来保护数据。当将存储在存储器地址中的数据进行加密时，存储器地址以第一多个块密码循环加密。使用来自第一多个块密码轮的信息来生成数据循环密钥。要存储的数据与加密的存储器地址组合，并使用数据循环密钥在第二多个块密码轮中进行加密。然后将加密的数据存储在存储器位置。当解密数据时，如先前一样再次加密存储器地址，同时使用数据循环密钥在第二多个块密码轮中对加密的存储数据进行解密以获得部分解密的数据。部分解密的数据与加密的存储器地址组合以获得完全解密的数据。

3. 发明申请

WO2007037869A1 CRYPTOGRAPHICALLY SECURE PSEUDO-RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007037869A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2006/033270
申请日：2006-08-24
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , ROSE, Gregory Gordon , GANTMAN, Alexander , XIAO, Lu
发明人： ROSE, Gregory Gordon , GANTMAN, Alexander , XIAO, Lu
IPC分类号： H04L9/22
CPC分类号： G06F7/588 , G06F7/58 , H04L9/0662 , H04L2209/043 , H04L2209/24
摘要： A cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator is configured to obtain one or more unpredictable sources of entropy that provide a seed. A current internal state of the number generator is modified as a function of the current internal state and the seed to accumulate entropy. The modified internal state may be obtained by using non-linear feedback shift register operations on the internal state and the seed. A pseudo-random number is then generated based on the modified internal state of the number generator. The one or more unpredictable sources of entropy may be combined into the seed. The internal state of the number generator may be continually modified with additional seeds obtained from the one or more unpredictable sources and the current internal state. Additionally, the internal state of the number generator may be modified on demand with a new seed received from a calling application.
摘要翻译：密码安全的伪随机数发生器被配置为获得提供种子的一个或多个不可预知的熵源。数字发生器的当前内部状态被修改为当前内部状态和种子以累积熵的函数。可以通过对内部状态和种子使用非线性反馈移位寄存器操作来获得修改的内部状态。然后基于数字发生器的修改的内部状态生成伪随机数。一个或多个不可预测的熵源可以组合到种子中。可以使用从一个或多个不可预测的源获得的附加种子和当前的内部状态来连续修改号码发生器的内部状态。此外，数字发生器的内部状态可以根据需要由从呼叫应用接收到的新种子进行修改。

4. 发明申请

WO2018017421A1 MODULAR EXPONENTIATION WITH SIDE CHANNEL ATTACK COUNTERMEASURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块侧通道攻击对策的指示
公开(公告)号：WO2018017421A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-25
申请号：PCT/US2017/042192
申请日：2017-07-14
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
发明人： XIAO, Lu , DENG, Jing , KIM, Justin Yongjin
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04L9/30
CPC分类号： H04L9/002 , G06F7/72 , G06F21/75 , G06F21/755 , H04L9/003 , H04L9/302 , H04L2209/12
摘要： A method of implementing security in a modular exponentiation function for cryptographic operations is provided. A key is obtained as a parameter when the modular exponentiation function is invoked. The key may be one of either a public key or a private key of a cryptographic key pair. Within the modular exponentiation function, the method ascertains whether the key is greater than L bits long, where L is a positive integer. A countermeasure against an attack is implemented if the key is greater than L bits long. The countermeasure may include one or more techniques (e.g., hardware and/or software techniques) that inhibit or prevent information about the key from being ascertained through analysis. One or more exponentiation operations may then be performed using the key. The same modular exponentiation function may be used to perform encryption and decryption operations but with different keys.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在用于密码操作的模幂运算功能中实现安全性的方法。当模块指数函数被调用时，获得一个关键字作为参数。密钥可以是密钥对中的公钥或私钥之一。在模幂函数内，该方法确定密钥是否大于L位长，其中L是正整数。如果密钥长度大于L位，则会实施针对攻击的对策。该对策可以包括通过分析来禁止或防止关于密钥的信息被确定的一种或多种技术（例如，硬件和/或软件技术）。然后可以使用密钥执行一个或多个指数运算。相同的模幂函数可用于执行加密和解密操作，但使用不同的密钥。

5. 发明申请

WO2012170039A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIRTUAL PAIRING WITH A GROUP OF SEMI-CONNECTED DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于与半连接器件组进行虚拟配对的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012170039A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2011/040099
申请日：2011-06-10
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated , JACOBSON, David, M. , XIAO, Lu , JULIAN, David, J. , JIA, Zhanfeng , BUESKER, Brian, M. , BICA, Vito, R. , TEAGUE, Edward, H.
发明人： JACOBSON, David, M. , XIAO, Lu , JULIAN, David, J. , JIA, Zhanfeng , BUESKER, Brian, M. , BICA, Vito, R. , TEAGUE, Edward, H.
IPC分类号： H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/0833 , H04L9/0844 , H04L9/3213 , H04L9/3297 , H04L2209/76 , H04L2209/80 , H04W12/04
摘要： One feature provides a method for a client node to establish a session key with a group node by obtaining an epoch identity value associated with a current epoch, wherein obtaining the epoch identity value includes one of computing the epoch identity value based on a node real time or negotiating the epoch identity value with the group node, computing a restricted key using a shared secret key, the epoch identity value, and a group node identity associated with the group node, and executing a session key establishment protocol with the group node to derive the session key using the restricted key as a master key in the session key establishment protocol. The session key may be established between the group node and the client node even though communications between the group node and the central node is only intermittently available during the current epoch.
摘要翻译：一个特征提供了一种用于客户端节点通过获得与当前时期相关联的时元标识值来建立与组节点的会话密钥的方法，其中获取时代标识值包括基于节点实时计算时代标识值之一或者与组节点协商时代标识值，使用共享秘密密钥计算受限密钥，使用时代标识值和与该组节点相关联的组节点标识，并且与组节点一起执行会话密钥建立协议以导出会话密钥使用受限密钥作为会话密钥建立协议中的主密钥。即使组节点和中心节点之间的通信在当前时期仅间歇地可用，也可以在组节点和客户机节点之间建立会话密钥。

6. 发明申请

WO2010075338A2 SECURE NODE IDENTIFIER ASSIGNMENT IN A DISTRIBUTED HASH TABLE FOR PEER-TO-PEER NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于对等网络的分布式散列表中的安全节点标识符分配
公开(公告)号：WO2010075338A2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：PCT/US2009/069113
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , XIAO, Lu , NARAYANAN, Vidya , HARDIE, Edward, Thomas, Lingham , JAYARAM, Ranjith, S. , SUBRAMANIAN, Ramachandran , DONDETI, Lakshminath, Reddy
发明人： XIAO, Lu , NARAYANAN, Vidya , HARDIE, Edward, Thomas, Lingham , JAYARAM, Ranjith, S. , SUBRAMANIAN, Ramachandran , DONDETI, Lakshminath, Reddy
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/126 , H04L63/1458 , H04L63/1466 , H04L67/104 , H04L67/1046 , H04L67/1057 , H04L2463/142
摘要： A multi-party commitment method is provided whereby a joining node uses contributions provided by contributor nodes in a peer-to-peer overlay network to generate a node identifier. The joining node generates a first contribution and sends a join request to an introducer node (or a plurality of contributor nodes), where the join request seeks to obtain one or more contributions for generating the node identifier within an identifier space of the overlay network. A hash of the first contribution may be included as part of the join request. In response, the joining node may receive a plurality of contributions, wherein the contributions are bound to each other and the first contribution by a prior external multi-node commitment operation. The joining node can then generate its node identifier as a function of the first contribution and the received contributions. Consequently, collusion between nodes and malicious manipulation during ID generation can be frustrated.
摘要翻译：提供了一种多方承诺方法，其中加入节点使用对等覆盖网络中的贡献者节点提供的贡献来生成节点标识符。所述加入节点生成第一贡献并将连接请求发送到导引器节点（或多个贡献者节点），其中所述加入请求寻求获得用于在所述覆盖网络的标识符空间内生成所述节点标识符的一个或多个贡献。可以将第一贡献的散列作为加入请求的一部分。作为响应，加入节点可以接收多个贡献，其中贡献通过先前的外部多节点承诺操作彼此绑定和第一贡献。然后，加入节点可以生成其作为第一贡献和接收到的贡献的函数的节点标识符。因此，在ID生成期间，节点之间的勾结和恶意操纵可能会受挫。

7. 发明申请

WO2009152100A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VERIFYING DATA PACKET INTEGRITY IN A STREAMING DATA CHANNEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在流数据通道中验证数据分组完整性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009152100A2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：PCT/US2009/046631
申请日：2009-06-08
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , ROSE, Gregory, Gordon , JULIAN, David, Jonathan , XIAO, Lu
发明人： ROSE, Gregory, Gordon , JULIAN, David, Jonathan , XIAO, Lu
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/123 , H04L1/02 , H04L1/20
摘要： Disclosed is a method for verifying data packet integrity in a streaming-data channel. In the method, data packets are received from the streaming-data channel. Each data packet includes a data payload and a corresponding message integrity code. The received data packets are processed in a first processing mode, wherein the received data packets are forwarded to an application module before checking the integrity of the data packets using the respective message integrity codes. An integrity-check-failure measurement is generated for monitoring an integrity-check-failure rate in the first processing mode. If the integrity-check-failure measurement exceeds an integrity-check threshold, then the method transitions to a second processing mode. A received data packet is forwarded to the application module in the second processing mode only after passing the integrity check.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于验证流数据信道中的数据分组完整性的方法。在该方法中，从流数据信道接收数据分组。每个数据分组包括数据有效载荷和对应的消息完整性代码。接收到的数据分组以第一处理模式进行处理，其中在使用各自的消息完整性代码检查数据分组的完整性之前，所接收的数据分组被转发到应用模块。产生完整性检查失败测量，用于在第一处理模式中监视完整性检查失败率。如果完整性检查失败测量超过完整性检查阈值，则该方法转换到第二处理模式。只有在通过完整性检查之后，接收到的数据包将以第二处理模式转发给应用模块。

8. 发明申请

WO2008131444A2 INITIAL SEED MANAGEMENT FOR PSEUDORANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： PSEUDORANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR的初步种子管理
公开(公告)号：WO2008131444A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：PCT/US2008/061341
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , ROSE, Gregory, Gordon , GANTMAN, Alexander , XIAO, Lu , FIGUEROA, David
发明人： ROSE, Gregory, Gordon , GANTMAN, Alexander , XIAO, Lu , FIGUEROA, David
IPC分类号： G06F7/58
CPC分类号： G06F7/582 , G06F7/588 , H04L9/0869
摘要： A secure seeding and reseeding scheme is provided for pseudorandom number generators by using a pre-stored initialization seed. This scheme initializes a pseudorandom number generator into an unknown state even when entropy collection is unavailable. A primary seed file and a shadow seed file are maintained with initialization seed information in a secure file system. If the primary seed file is corrupted, the pseudorandom number generator is seeded with the content of the shadow seed file. Additionally, a trusted timer or clock may be mixed with the pre-stored initialization seed to add entropy even when the pre-stored seed information has been compromised.
摘要翻译：通过使用预先存储的初始化种子为伪随机数发生器提供安全的种子和再种植方案。即使熵收集不可用，该方案将伪随机数发生器初始化为未知状态。在安全文件系统中，使用初始化种子信息维护主种子文件和影子种子文件。如果主种子文件被破坏，则伪随机数生成器被种子与影子种子文件的内容。此外，即使预先存储的种子信息已被破坏，可信任的定时器或时钟可以与预先存储的初始化种子混合以添加熵。

9. 发明申请

WO2013025995A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS USING A CAPTCHA HAVING VISUAL INFORMATION RELATED TO THE CAPTCHA'S SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用具有与验证码来源相关的视觉信息的人员的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2013025995A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：PCT/US2012/051355
申请日：2012-08-17
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , XIAO, Lu , GANTMAN, Alexander
发明人： XIAO, Lu , GANTMAN, Alexander
IPC分类号： G06F21/20
CPC分类号： G06F21/36 , G06F2221/2133
摘要： Disclosed is a method for visual verification a Captcha's source. In the method, a Captcha is served to a user. The Captcha includes visual information related to a characteristic of a source of the Captcha and related to a puzzle question of the Captcha. The visual information is for visual verification by the user of the Captcha's source. A response is received from the user based on the served Captcha. A determination is made as to whether the received response is a solution of the puzzle question of the served Captcha.
摘要翻译：披露了一种视觉验证验证码的方法。在该方法中，向用户提供验证码。验证码包括与验证码来源相关的视觉信息，并与验证码的难题相关。视觉信息用于验证验证码的来源。基于提供的验证码从用户接收到响应。确定接收的响应是否是服务验证码的拼图问题的解决方案。

10. 发明申请

WO2011041597A2 A METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING A WIRELESS LINK KEY BETWEEN A REMOTE DEVICE AND A GROUP DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种在远程设备和组设备之间建立无线链路密钥的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011041597A2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：PCT/US2010/050985
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , XIAO, Lu , KIM, Yong, Jin , JIA, Zhanfeng , JULIAN, David, Jonathan
发明人： XIAO, Lu , KIM, Yong, Jin , JIA, Zhanfeng , JULIAN, David, Jonathan
IPC分类号： H04W12/04
CPC分类号： H04L63/105 , H04L63/065 , H04W12/04
摘要： Disclosed is a method for establishing a wireless link key between a remote device and a group device. In the method, the remote device obtains a group identifier from the group device, and determines whether the group device is associated with a group having a trust association with the remote device. When the group device is determined to be associated with a group having an established trust association with the remote device, the remote device forwards a link setup request to the group device for virtually pairing with the group device using the trust association to establish the wireless link key. When the group device is determined not to be associated with a group having an established trust association with the remote device, the remote device forwards a pairing request to the group device for pairing with the group device to establish the wireless link key.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在远程设备和组设备之间建立无线链路密钥的方法。在该方法中，远程设备从组设备获取组标识符，并且确定组设备是否与具有与远程设备的信任关联的组相关联。当组设备被确定为与具有与远程设备建立的信任关联的组相关联时，远程设备将链路建立请求转发到组设备，以使用信任关联与组设备虚拟配对以建立无线链路键。当确定组设备不与与远程设备建立的信任关联的组相关联时，远程设备将配对请求转发到组设备以与组设备配对以建立无线链路密钥。

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