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1. 发明申请

WO1996019738A1 POLYETHYLENE NAPHTALATE X-RAY WINDOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚乙烯NAPHTALATE X-RAY窗户
公开(公告)号：WO1996019738A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-27
申请号：PCT/IB1995000985
申请日：1995-11-09
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , VAN DER BORST, Johannes
IPC分类号： G01T01/185
CPC分类号： H01J5/18 , H01J47/004
摘要： An X-ray window for an X-ray component such as an X-ray detector. Windows of this kind must be as thin as possible so as to minimize X-ray absorption. The known material polypropylene is not available in the desired thickness of the order of 1 mu m, and stretching of this material so as to reduce the thickness causes an inadmissible spread in thickness. The material polyethylene naphtalate (PEN) in accordance with the invention is available in the desired thickness and with a much smaller spread in thickness. Furthermore, the window material should exhibit suitable mechanical properties (such as strength, rigidity and tightness) which are not allowed to degrade significantly under the influence of continuously varying circumstances in respect of pressure, temperature and X-rays. In comparison with the known polyethylene terephtalate (PET), PEN in this respect has better properties which satisfy the mechanical requirements.
摘要翻译：用于诸如X射线检测器的X射线成分的X射线窗口。这种Windows必须尽可能薄，以便使X射线吸收最小化。已知的材料聚丙烯不能达到所需厚度为1μm的厚度，并且该材料的拉伸以减小厚度导致厚度不允许的扩展。根据本发明的材料聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯（PEN）可以期望的厚度获得并且具有小得多的厚度扩散。此外，窗口材料应当在压力，温度和X射线的连续变化的环境的影响下显示出不允许显着降解的机械性能（例如强度，刚度和密封性）。与已知的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）相比，PEN在这方面具有更好的性能，满足机械要求。

2. 发明申请

WO1996019813A1 X-RAY ANALYSIS APPARATUS COMPRISING AN X-RAY COLLIMATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含X射线收缩机的X射线分析装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996019813A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-27
申请号：PCT/IB1995001072
申请日：1995-11-29
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , VAN DER BORST, Johannes , D'ACHARD VAN ENSCHUT, Johannes, Franciscus, Martinus , JENNESKENS, Theodorus, Jan, Jeanette, Maria , DOBBEN, Jacob , TER BORCH, Christiaan, Jacoba , VAN DER WAL, Hendricus, Maria
IPC分类号： G21K01/02
CPC分类号： G21K1/025
摘要： An X-ray collimator in an X-ray analysis apparatus, consisting of plates of X-ray absorbing material, for example tungsten, which are arranged transversely of the X-ray beam. The plates are identical and provided with a pattern of rows and columns of rectangular openings (40, 42) which have a vertical period p1 and a horizontal period p2. The openings take up an opening fraction t1 and t2 of the periods p1 and p2, respectively. The plates are arranged in the collimator in a series in which the ratio between two successive distances (di, di+1) between the plates of the series is equal to the given opening fractions t1 and t2 of the periods p1 and p2, respectively. It has been found that all directions in the X-ray beam are then intercepted except for the direction to be collimated. Moreover, this configuration also enables transverse collimation. The collimator thus formed has a substantially smaller weight and also offers space to accommodate further elements for influencing the X-ray beam.
摘要翻译： X射线分析装置中的X射线准直仪，由X射线束横向配置的X射线吸收材料例如钨构成。板是相同的并且设置有具有垂直周期p1和水平周期p2的矩形开口（40,42）的行和列的图案。开口分别占用周期p1和p2的开度分数t1和t2。板在准直器中以串联的方式排列，其中串联的板之间的两个连续距离（di，di + 1）之间的比率分别等于周期p1和p2的给定开度分数t1和t2。已经发现除了待准直的方向之外，X射线束中的所有方向被截取。而且，这种配置还能够进行横向准直。这样形成的准直器具有基本上更小的重量，并且还提供空间以容纳进一步影响X射线束的元件。

3. 发明申请

WO1998025292A1 X-RAY TUBE HAVING AN INTERNAL WINDOW SHIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有内部窗户的X射线管
公开(公告)号：WO1998025292A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-11
申请号：PCT/IB1997001454
申请日：1997-11-17
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , VAN DER BORST, Johannes , STOLK, Johan, Willem
IPC分类号： H01J35/18
CPC分类号： H01J35/18 , H01J2235/165
摘要： The filament for the emission of the electrons in an X-ray tube inevitably evaporates gradually during operation of the tube. Depending on the location of the filament in the tube, the metal vapor thus released is deposited on the X-ray window of the tube. Consequently, the transmission of the X-ray tube window gradually decreases in the course of the service life of the tube. In order to counteract the deposition of filament material, an edge structure is provided on the inner side of the window; this structure comprises edges which extend perpendicularly to the window surface, and is preferably a honeycomb structure with hexagonal cells. The height of the edges is chosen so that, viewed from the filament, the edge structure forms a shadow zone for the entire X-ray window, so that the metal vapor is deposited on the structure instead of on the window.
摘要翻译：用于在X射线管中发射电子的灯丝在管的操作期间不可避免地蒸发。根据管中灯丝的位置，这样释放的金属蒸气沉积在管的X射线窗口上。因此，在管的使用寿命的过程中，X射线管窗的透射逐渐减小。为了抵消长丝材料的沉积，在窗的内侧设置边缘结构，该结构包括垂直于窗表面延伸的边缘，并且优选地是具有六边形单元的蜂窝结构。选择边缘的高度使得从灯丝观察，边缘结构形成整个X射线窗口的阴影区域，使得金属蒸汽沉积在结构上而不是在窗口上。

4. 发明公开

EP0746856A1 X-RAY ANALYSIS APPARATUS COMPRISING AN X-RAY COLLIMATOR 失效
标题翻译：甲RÖNGTENSTRAHLUNGSKOLLIMATOR含有X射线分析装置
公开(公告)号：EP0746856A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-11
申请号：EP95936722.0
申请日：1995-11-29
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
发明人： VAN DER BORST, Johannes , D'ACHARD VAN ENSCHUT, Johannes Franciscus Martinus , JENNESKENS, Theodorus, Jan, Jeanette, Maria , DOBBEN, Jacob , TER BORCH, Christiaan, Jacoba , VAN DER WAL, Hendricus, Maria
IPC分类号： G21K1
CPC分类号： G21K1/025
摘要： An X-ray collimator in an X-ray analysis apparatus, consisting of plates of X-ray absorbing material, for example tungsten, which are arranged transversely of the X-ray beam. The plates are identical and provided with a pattern of rows and columns of rectangular openings (40, 42) which have a vertical period p1 and a horizontal period p2. The openings take up an opening fraction t1 and t2 of the periods p1 and p2, respectively. The plates are arranged in the collimator in a series in which the ratio between two successive distances (di, di+1) between the plates of the series is equal to the given opening fractions t1 and t2 of the periods p1 and p2, respectively. It has been found that all directions in the X-ray beam are then intercepted except for the direction to be collimated. Moreover, this configuration also enables transverse collimation. The collimator thus formed has a substantially smaller weight and also offers space to accommodate further elements for influencing the X-ray beam.

5. 发明授权

EP0748456B1 POLYETHYLENE NAPHTALATE X-RAY WINDOW 失效
标题翻译：具有窗口聚乙烯X射线
公开(公告)号：EP0748456B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-12
申请号：EP95934804.6
申请日：1995-11-09
申请人： Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
发明人： VAN DER BORST, Johannes
IPC分类号： G01T1/185 , H01J47/00
CPC分类号： H01J5/18 , H01J47/004
摘要： An X-ray window for an X-ray component such as an X-ray detector. Windows of this kind must be as thin as possible so as to minimize X-ray absorption. The known material polypropylene is not available in the desired thickness of the order of 1νm, and stretching of this material so as to reduce the thickness causes an inadmissible spread in thickness. The material polyethylene naphtalate (PEN) in accordance with the invention is available in the desired thickness and with a much smaller spread in thickness. Furthermore, the window material should exhibit suitable mechanical properties (such as strength, rigidity and tightness) which are not allowed to degrade significantly under the influence of continuously varying circumstances in respect of pressure, temperature and X-rays. In comparison with the known polyethylene terephtalate (PET), PEN in this respect has better properties which satisfy the mechanical requirements.

6. 发明公开

EP0885454A1 X-RAY TUBE HAVING AN INTERNAL WINDOW SHIELD 失效
标题翻译：具有内部WINDOW SCREEN X射线管
公开(公告)号：EP0885454A1
公开(公告)日：1998-12-23
申请号：EP97910595.0
申请日：1997-11-17
申请人： Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
发明人： VAN DER BORST, Johannes , STOLK, Johan, Willem
IPC分类号： H01J35
CPC分类号： H01J35/18 , H01J2235/165
摘要： The filament for the emission of the electrons in an X-ray tube inevitably evaporates gradually during operation of the tube. Depending on the location of the filament in the tube, the metal vapor thus released is deposited on the X-ray window of the tube. Consequently, the transmission of the X-ray tube window gradually decreases in the course of the service life of the tube. In order to counteract the deposition of filament material, an edge structure is provided on the inner side of the window; this structure comprises edges which extend perpendicularly to the window surface, and is preferably a honeycomb structure with hexagonal cells. The height of the edges is chosen so that, viewed from the filament, the edge structure forms a shadow zone for the entire X-ray window, so that the metal vapor is deposited on the structure instead of on the window.

7. 发明授权

EP0746856B1 X-RAY ANALYSIS APPARATUS COMPRISING AN X-RAY COLLIMATOR 失效
标题翻译：甲RÖNGTENSTRAHLUNGSKOLLIMATOR含有X射线分析装置
公开(公告)号：EP0746856B1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-14
申请号：EP95936722.8
申请日：1995-11-29
申请人： Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
发明人： VAN DER BORST, Johannes , D'ACHARD VAN ENSCHUT, Johannes Franciscus Martinus , JENNESKENS, Theodorus, Jan, Jeanette, Maria , DOBBEN, Jacob , TER BORCH, Christiaan, Jacoba , VAN DER WAL, Hendricus, Maria
IPC分类号： G21K1/02
CPC分类号： G21K1/025

8. 发明公开

EP0748456A1 POLYETHYLENE NAPHTALATE X-RAY WINDOW 失效
标题翻译：具有窗口聚乙烯X射线
公开(公告)号：EP0748456A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-18
申请号：EP95934804.0
申请日：1995-11-09
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
发明人： VAN DER BORST, Johannes
IPC分类号： G01T1 , G01T7 , H01J5 , H01J47
CPC分类号： H01J5/18 , H01J47/004
摘要： An X-ray window for an X-ray component such as an X-ray detector. Windows of this kind must be as thin as possible so as to minimize X-ray absorption. The known material polypropylene is not available in the desired thickness of the order of 1νm, and stretching of this material so as to reduce the thickness causes an inadmissible spread in thickness. The material polyethylene naphtalate (PEN) in accordance with the invention is available in the desired thickness and with a much smaller spread in thickness. Furthermore, the window material should exhibit suitable mechanical properties (such as strength, rigidity and tightness) which are not allowed to degrade significantly under the influence of continuously varying circumstances in respect of pressure, temperature and X-rays. In comparison with the known polyethylene terephtalate (PET), PEN in this respect has better properties which satisfy the mechanical requirements.

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