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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Objective of variable focal length
    • 可变焦距的目的
    • US4776679A
    • 1988-10-11
    • US872139
    • 1986-06-09
    • Nozomu KitagishiHiroki NakayamaShigeyuki SudaJun HattoriAkihisa Horiuchi
    • Nozomu KitagishiHiroki NakayamaShigeyuki SudaJun HattoriAkihisa Horiuchi
    • G02B15/14G02B3/00G02B15/16G02B15/173
    • G02B15/173
    • A variable focal length objective of which at least one of a pulrality of lens units is moved to vary the image magnification, wherein at least one of the plurality of lens units has at least one refractive index distribution type lens provided with a condition of N.sub.1 >0 as, taking the distance from the optical axis to a radial direction as h, the refractive index distribution is expressed by N(h)=N.sub.0 +N.sub.1 h.sup.2 +N.sub.2 h.sup.4 +N.sub.3 h.sup.6 +. . . (N.sub.0, N.sub.1, N.sub.2 . . . are constants), and satisfies the following conditions: ##EQU1## where fmax: the maximum focal length;fmin: the minimum focal length;Lmin: the optical total length when the total length is shortest;Y: the maximum image height;N.sub.1 *: the coefficient of h.sup.2 of the refractive index distribution type lens having a refractive index distribution of N.sub.1 >0;D*: the lens thickness of the refractive index distribution type lens having the refractive index distribution of N.sub.1 >0.
    • 可变焦距物镜,其中移动透镜单元的脉冲中的至少一个以改变图像放大率,其中多个透镜单元中的至少一个具有至少一个折射率分布型透镜,其具有N1> 0,从光轴到径向的距离为h,折射率分布由N(h)= N0 + N1h2 + N2h4 + N3h6 +表示。 。 。 (N0,N1,N2 ...是常数),满足以下条件: SIGMA 2N1 * D *> 0.2 / fmin其中fmax:最大焦距; fmin:最小焦距; Lmin:总长度最短时的光学总长度; Y:最大图像高度; N1 *:折射率分布为N1> 0的折射率分布型透镜的h2的系数; D *:折射率分布为N1> 0的折射率分布型透镜的透镜厚度。