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1. 发明申请

WO2013066346A1 SERVICE TYPE SELECTION IN WIRELESS NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线网络中的服务类型选择
公开(公告)号：WO2013066346A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-10
申请号：PCT/US2011/059353
申请日：2011-11-04
申请人： NOKIA CORPORATION , KASSLIN, Mika , KAFLE, Padam Lal , VARSHNEY, Prabodh , NOKIA INC.
发明人： KASSLIN, Mika , KAFLE, Padam Lal , VARSHNEY, Prabodh
IPC分类号： H04W36/00
CPC分类号： H04W36/36 , H04W16/14 , H04W48/18
摘要： This document discloses methods, apparatuses, and computer programs for selecting and providing a terminal apparatus of a wireless network with services. The terminal apparatus selects a wireless apparatus to provide the terminal apparatus with at least a first service. Then, it causes transmission of an association request to the wireless apparatus, wherein the association request comprises at least one information element indicating whether the request relates to provision of the first service without a second service or to provision of both the first service and a second service, wherein the second service is different from the first service and is subjected to the presence of the first service. Upon approval acquired from the wireless apparatus, the at least said first service is received from the wireless apparatus.
摘要翻译：本文件公开了用于选择和提供具有服务的无线网络终端装置的方法，装置和计算机程序。终端装置选择无线装置，为终端装置提供至少第一服务。然后，它将关联请求发送到无线装置，其中关联请求包括至少一个信息元素，指示该请求是否涉及提供第一服务而不进行第二服务，或者提供第一服务和第二服务服务，其中所述第二服务不同于所述第一服务并且受到所述第一服务的存在。在从无线装置获得批准的情况下，从无线装置接收至少所述第一服务。

2. 发明申请

WO2006090257A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING DYNAMIC SELECTION OF CARRIERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供载体动态选择的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006090257A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：PCT/IB2006/000397
申请日：2006-02-27
申请人： NOKIA CORPORATION , ZHENG, Haihong , PURNADI, Rene , KAKANI, Naveen , BOARIU, Adrian , VARSHNEY, Prabodh
发明人： ZHENG, Haihong , PURNADI, Rene , KAKANI, Naveen , BOARIU, Adrian , VARSHNEY, Prabodh
IPC分类号： H04L27/26
CPC分类号： H04L5/0058 , H04L5/0021 , H04L5/0046 , H04L5/006 , H04W48/18 , H04W76/10
摘要： An approach is provided for communicating in a multi-carrier system. A carrier selector selects one or more carriers among a plurality of carriers for transport of data over the multi-carrier system, wherein the data is transmitted using the selected carriers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在多载波系统中进行通信的方法。载波选择器选择多个载波中的一个或多个载波用于在多载波系统上传输数据，其中使用所选择的载波传输数据。

3. 发明申请

WO2004100385A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING DATA RATES IN A WIDEBAND MC-CDMA TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004100385A3
公开(公告)日：2004-11-18
申请号：PCT/US2004/012782
申请日：2004-04-26
申请人： NOKIA CORPORATION , NOKIA, INC. , VARSHNEY, Prabodh , VILPPONEN, Hannu , BORRAN, Mohammad, Jaber
发明人： VARSHNEY, Prabodh , VILPPONEN, Hannu , BORRAN, Mohammad, Jaber
IPC分类号： H04B7/216
摘要： A system and method for the efficient transmission of information in a code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless telecommunication system. To increase the rate of reliable transmission, an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme is implemented in a direct-spread CDMA network, this combination sometimes being referred to as multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA). Information (such as voice and data), interspersed with a known pilot signal, is encoded and spread across the frequency domain, rather than the time domain as in traditional CDMA; the allowable transmission bandwidth is divided into a number of carriers. To achieve even larger transmission rates, the guardband between carriers is eliminated. To prevent interference, the number of pilot transmissions is reduced and a corresponding number of frequency bins at the border of an OFDM block are loaded with zeros. The receiver simply ignores these subcarriers when reconstructing the transmitted signal.

4. 发明申请

WO2012156574A1 INTERFERENCE MANAGEMENT IN WIRELESS NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线网络干扰管理
公开(公告)号：WO2012156574A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：PCT/FI2012/050308
申请日：2012-03-29
申请人： NOKIA CORPORATION , KAFLE, Padam , KASSLIN, Mika , VARSHNEY, Prabodh
发明人： KAFLE, Padam , KASSLIN, Mika , VARSHNEY, Prabodh
IPC分类号： H04W72/04 , H04W72/08 , H04W28/00 , H04W84/12 , H04W92/02
CPC分类号： H04W72/1205 , H04B17/345 , H04W28/04 , H04W28/18 , H04W28/26 , H04W74/085 , H04W84/12 , H04W88/08
摘要： Interference management in a wireless network is disclosed in this document. Two networks with overlapping frequency bands and coverage areas are configured to cooperate in order to mitigate mutual interference. Some embodiments relate to medium reservation in a first network to protect a transmission in a second network, while other embodiments relate to aligning communication parameters between the networks.
摘要翻译：无线网络中的干扰管理在本文中被公开。具有重叠频带和覆盖区域的两个网络被配置为协作以减轻相互干扰。一些实施例涉及在第一网络中的媒体预留以保护第二网络中的传输，而其它实施例涉及对准网络之间的通信参数。

5. 发明申请

WO2005043788A2 MULTIPLE-ANTENNA PARTIALLY COHERENT CONSTELLATIONS FOR MULTI-CARRIER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多载波系统的多天线部分密切协商
公开(公告)号：WO2005043788A2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：PCT/IB2004/003455
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： NOKIA CORPORATION , NOKIA, INC. , BORRAN, Mohammed, J. , VARSHNEY, Prabodh , LILLEBERG, Jorma
发明人： BORRAN, Mohammed, J. , VARSHNEY, Prabodh , LILLEBERG, Jorma
IPC分类号： H04L
CPC分类号： H04L27/34 , H04L1/0625 , H04L1/0631 , H04L1/0656
摘要： A multi-level space time signal constellation that is optimized for use with a multi-carrier, multi-path communication scheme includes points on a first level separated from points on a mutually exclusive second level by a minimum distance that is based on a conditional probability distribution, preferably a Kullback-Leibler (KL) distance. Points within one level may be separated by a Euclidean distance, but spherical levels are rotated relative to one another to maximize a minimum inter-level KL distance. A receiver uses pilot symbols to estimate the channels and two-stage symbol detection, determining in one stage the constellation level and in another stage the point in the level. The receiver calculates a likelihood function based on a conditional distribution which does not reduce to the Euclidean-based nearest-neighbor detector. A single stored constellation may be scaled based on received signal to noise ratio. Each constellation defines n=2M real dimensions, wherein M is the number of transmit antennas.
摘要翻译：优化用于多载波多路径通信方案的多级时空信号星座包括在相互排斥的第二级别上的点之间的第一级上的点与基于条件概率的最小距离的点分布，最好是Kullback-Leibler（KL）距离。一个级别内的点可以通过欧几里德距离分开，但是球面水平相对于彼此旋转以使最小跨越距离KL距离最大化。接收机使用导频符号来估计信道和两级符号检测，在一个阶段中确定星座级别，在另一级中确定该级别中的点。接收机基于不减少到基于欧几里德的最近邻检测器的条件分布来计算似然函数。可以基于接收到的信噪比来缩放单个存储的星座。每个星座定义n = 2M个实际维度，其中M是发射天线的数量。

6. 发明申请

WO2005004371A2 SIGNAL CONSTELLATIONS FOR MULTI-CARRIER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多载波系统的信号识别
公开(公告)号：WO2005004371A2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：PCT/US2004/019909
申请日：2004-06-22
申请人： NOKIA CORPORATION , BORRAN, Mohammad, Jaber , VARSHNEY, Prabodh , LILLEBERG, Jorma
发明人： BORRAN, Mohammad, Jaber , VARSHNEY, Prabodh , LILLEBERG, Jorma
IPC分类号： H04L
CPC分类号： H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0021 , H04L5/0048 , H04L25/022 , H04L25/0226 , H04L27/0008 , H04L27/3405 , H04L27/3455
摘要： A signal constellation for wireline or wireless multi-carrier communication systems, such as systems using OFDM or MC-CDMA, has points separated from one another by maximizing a distance between conditional probability distributions, such as a Kullbeck-Leibler (KL) distance. Preferably, the constellation points are arranged in concentric circles, with or without a point at the origin, wherein adjacent circles are rotated to maximize an angular distance between points on adjacent circles. Pilot symbols inserted in the transmitted signal are used by a receiver to estimate the channel of the multi-carrier system. Different constellations show optimum performance for different signal to noise ratios, and for different numbers of taps used to estimate the channel, especially in a fast fading environment where there may be fewer pilots per OFDM or MC-CDMA symbol than channel taps.
摘要翻译：用于有线或无线多载波通信系统（例如使用OFDM或MC-CDMA的系统）的信号星座通过使条件概率分布（例如Kullbeck-Leibler（KL））距离之间的距离最大化而具有彼此分离的点。优选地，星座点以同心圆布置，具有或不具有原点的点，其中相邻的圆圈被旋转以最大化相邻圆上的点之间的角距离。在发送信号中插入的导频符号被接收机用于估计多载波系统的信道。不同的星座显示不同信噪比的最佳性能，以及用于估计信道的不同数量的抽头，特别是在快速衰落环境中，每个OFDM或MC-CDMA符号的导频可能比信道抽头少。

7. 发明申请

WO2014007825A1 CELLULAR BASE STATION WHITE SPACE MASTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：细胞基站白色空间主
公开(公告)号：WO2014007825A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：PCT/US2012/045567
申请日：2012-07-05
申请人： NOKIA CORPORATION , PROBASCO, Michael, Scott , PATIL, Basavaraj , KAFLE, Padam , VARSHNEY, Prabodh
发明人： PROBASCO, Michael, Scott , PATIL, Basavaraj , KAFLE, Padam , VARSHNEY, Prabodh
IPC分类号： H04W72/04
CPC分类号： H04W72/042
摘要： Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for using white space frequencies. In one aspect there is provided a method. The method may include receiving, from a base station and a cellular down link, at least one white space frequency available for use by a user equipment including a radio interface; configuring the radio interface to operate on the received at least one white space frequency; and transmitting, by the radio interface at the user equipment, on the at least one white space frequency. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.
摘要翻译：提供了使用白色空间频率的方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品。在一个方面，提供了一种方法。该方法可以包括从基站和蜂窝下行链路接收可用于包括无线电接口的用户设备使用的至少一个空白频率; 配置所述无线电接口以对所接收的至少一个空白频率进行操作; 并且通过用户设备的无线电接口在所述至少一个空白频率上发送。还描述了相关装置，系统，方法和制品。

8. 发明申请

WO2006043152A3 FLEXIBLE RATE AND PUNCTURED ZIGZAG CODES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006043152A3
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：PCT/IB2005/003121
申请日：2005-10-19
申请人： NOKIA CORPORATION , NOKIA, INC. , VARSHNEY, Prabodh , BORRAN, Mohammad, Jaber
发明人： VARSHNEY, Prabodh , BORRAN, Mohammad, Jaber
IPC分类号： H03M13/29
摘要： A generalized zigzag code is described where the code segments (each including one parity bit and information bits) of a block are not necessarily of uniform length. For coding rates in which the average code segment length is not an integer, all code segment lengths may be identical. The number of code segments depends on the coding rate and number of information bits in a block. At the encoder, parity bits are added to each string of information bits in a block to yield the code segments. For a punctured code, concatenated or not, the encoder may remove or not generate the punctured parity bits. At a decoder that operates at a rate different from the code rate of a received block, null parity bits are inserted. The received block has a number of code segments. The decoder increases the number of code segments by the addition of null parity bits, thereby reducing the coding rate to the rate of the decoder. Methods and apparatuses are detailed.

9. 发明申请

WO2004107768A2 PARTIALLY COHERENT CONSTELLATIONS FOR MULTIPLE-ANTENNA SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多天线系统的部分相互协调
公开(公告)号：WO2004107768A2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-09
申请号：PCT/IB2004/001566
申请日：2004-05-14
申请人： NOKIA CORPORATION , NOKIA INC.
发明人： BORRAN, Mohammad, Jaber , SABHARWAL, Ashutosh , AAZHANG, Behnaam , VARSHNEY, Prabodh
IPC分类号： H04Q
CPC分类号： H04L25/0202 , H04L1/0612 , H04L27/3427
摘要： A signal constellation for a multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) communication system when channel knowledge at the receiver is imperfect includes at least two (n-1)-dimensional sub-constellations of points that together form an ndimensional constellation, the number n representing real dimensions and n=2M where M is the number of transmit antennas. The n-dimensional spherical constellation may define a single sphere or a plurality of concentric subset spheres, and points between subsets are separated by a Kullback-Leibler distance rather than a Euclidian distance. Each sphere has sub-constellations that preferably are arranged in symmetric pairs that define equal numbers of points that lie in parallel planes, to allow recursive construction that minimizes computational complexity. An appropriate constellation may be chosen by ceasing a search once the optimum minimum distance stops increasing as a number of the concentric levels increases.
摘要翻译：当接收机的信道知识不完美时，用于多输入/多输出（MIMO）通信系统的信号星座包括一起形成一个维数星座的至少两个（n-1）个维度的星座，数字n表示实际尺寸，n = 2M，其中M是发射天线的数量。 n维球形星座可以定义单个球体或多个同心子集球体，并且子集之间的点由Kullback-Leibler距离而不是欧几里得距离分开。每个球体具有优选以对称对布置的子星座，其限定位于平行平面中的相等数量的点，以允许最小化计算复杂度的递归构造。一旦适当的星座可以通过停止搜索，一旦最佳最小距离随着同心级数的增加而停止增加。

10. 发明申请

WO2004079932A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING A CDMA SIGNAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于接收CDMA信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004079932A2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-16
申请号：PCT/US2004/007043
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： NOKIA CORPORATION , PAPADIMITRIOU, Panayiotis , VARSHNEY, Prabodh , BORRAN, Mohammad, J.
发明人： PAPADIMITRIOU, Panayiotis , VARSHNEY, Prabodh , BORRAN, Mohammad, J.
IPC分类号： H04B
CPC分类号： H04L25/03038 , H04B1/71055 , H04B1/71075 , H04B1/7115 , H04B7/0669 , H04B7/0891 , H04L1/0618
摘要： A hybrid receiver (606), and an associated method, for receiving a radio signal carrying transmitted data that is subject to distortion in the transmission channel. The receiver includes a plurality of stages that perform parallel interference cancellation (PIC) to establish successively more accurate estimates of the transmitted data, including a receiver first stage (611) being either a RAKE receiver or a linear minimum mean-square error (LMMSE) receiver, a second stage (620) including an LMMSE (626), and preferably a third stage (630) also including an LMMSE (636). Each stage processes the estimates of the transmitted signal provided by the stage preceding it to mitigate or eliminate as much transmission-channel interference as possible and prove a refined estimate for processing by subsequent stages. Improved channel estimation may be achieved by processing the pilot signal in similar fashion as well.
摘要翻译：一种混合接收机（606）和相关联的方法，用于接收承载传输信道中的失真的传输数据的无线电信号。接收机包括执行并行干扰消除（PIC）的多个级，以建立对发射数据的连续更准确的估计，包括作为RAKE接收机的接收机第一级（611）或线性最小均方误差（LMMSE）接收器，包括LMMSE（626）的第二级（620），并且优选地还包括LMMSE（636）的第三级（630）。每个阶段处理由其之前的阶段提供的发送信号的估计，以减轻或消除尽可能多的传输信道干扰，并且证明后续阶段处理的精确估计。可以通过以类似的方式处理导频信号来实现改进的信道估计。

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