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1. 发明授权

US4657818A Sliding current collector 失效
标题翻译：滑动集电器
公开(公告)号：US4657818A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US744194
申请日：1985-06-13
申请人： Nobuyuki Yamashita , Kazuo Tahara , Masatoshi Watanabe , Noriyoshi Takahashi
发明人： Nobuyuki Yamashita , Kazuo Tahara , Masatoshi Watanabe , Noriyoshi Takahashi
IPC分类号： H01R39/02 , H01R39/20 , B32B9/04
CPC分类号： H01R39/025 , H01R39/20
摘要： A sliding current collector comprises a pair of sliding members which are slidable relative to each other for supply and reception of current through sliding surfaces of the paired sliding members wherein the two sliding members are made of conductive ceramics, and the sliding surface of each of the sliding members has a film surface made of a soft conductive material which is softer than the conductive ceramics so that the sliding current collector can suppress variations in contact voltage drop across the sliding surfaces.
摘要翻译：滑动集电器包括一对滑动构件，它们可相对于彼此滑动，以便通过一对滑动构件的滑动表面供应和接收电流，其中两个滑动构件由导电陶瓷制成，并且每个滑动构件的滑动构件滑动构件具有由比导电陶瓷更软的软导电材料制成的膜表面，使得滑动集电器可以抑制滑动表面上的接触电压降的变化。

2. 发明授权

US4639625A Direct-current machine having permanent magnet field system 失效
标题翻译：直流电机具有永磁场系统
公开(公告)号：US4639625A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US768323
申请日：1985-08-22
申请人： Toshimi Abukawa , Kazuo Tahara , Noriyoshi Takahashi , Fumio Tajima , Tosio Tomite
发明人： Toshimi Abukawa , Kazuo Tahara , Noriyoshi Takahashi , Fumio Tajima , Tosio Tomite
IPC分类号： H02K23/04 , H02K21/26
CPC分类号： H02K23/04
摘要： A direct-current machine having a rotor which includes a commutator, an armature core and an armature winding and is sustained rotatably in a field system constituted by a cylindrical housing and permanent magnets disposed inside the same. A demagnetizing force of an armature reaction due to an armature current is reduced by attaching a magnetic plate made of high saturation magnetic flux density material to a part of the pole-face of said field system of permanent magnets which is in the demagnetizing field.
摘要翻译：一种具有转子的直流电机，该转子包括换向器，电枢铁心和电枢绕组，并且可旋转地保持在由圆柱形壳体和布置在其内的永磁体构成的现场系统中。通过将由高饱和磁通密度材料制成的磁性板附着到处于退磁场的永久磁铁场系统的极点的一部分，减小了由电枢电流引起的电枢反作用的退磁力。

3. 发明授权

US4454460A D.C. Rotary machine with interpole compensation 失效
标题翻译：直流电机，补偿补偿
公开(公告)号：US4454460A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US495593
申请日：1983-05-18
申请人： Kazuo Tahara , Takayuki Matsui , Haruo Koharagi , Hisaya Sasamoto , Seiji Yamashita , Noriyoshi Takahashi
发明人： Kazuo Tahara , Takayuki Matsui , Haruo Koharagi , Hisaya Sasamoto , Seiji Yamashita , Noriyoshi Takahashi
IPC分类号： H02K13/00 , H02K23/24 , H02K23/66 , H02K23/18 , H02K23/20
CPC分类号： H02K23/24 , Y10S388/917 , Y10S388/921
摘要： The first and second interpole compensation windings are disposed on the commutation starting side and the commutation ending side of the interpole cores, respectively. The current flowing through the first and second interpole compensation windings are controlled in response to the first and second voltages detected by the first and second brushes disposed on the commutation starting side and the commutation ending side of the brushes.
摘要翻译：第一和第二极间补偿绕组分别设置在极间极的换向开始侧和换向结束侧。响应于设置在刷子的换向开始侧和换向结束侧的第一和第二电刷检测到的第一和第二电压来控制流过第一和第二极间补偿绕组的电流。

4. 发明授权

US4703210A Miniature electric non-uniform magnetization rotating machine 失效
标题翻译：微型电动非均匀磁化旋转机
公开(公告)号：US4703210A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US905158
申请日：1986-09-09
申请人： Toshimi Abukawa , Kazuo Tahara , Noriyoshi Takahashi , Toshio Tomite
发明人： Toshimi Abukawa , Kazuo Tahara , Noriyoshi Takahashi , Toshio Tomite
IPC分类号： H02K1/17 , H02K15/03 , H02K23/04 , H02K1/06 , H02K21/26
CPC分类号： H02K23/04 , H02K15/03
摘要： A miniature electric rotating machine has a stator equipped with a field pole on a peripheral circle of a rotor, and the field pole is constituted by a permanent magnet. Each permanent magnet of a miniature electric rotating machine of this type can be divided into a magnetizing side and a demagnetizing side with respect to armature reaction. In the permanent magnet of the present invention, an end portion on the demagnetizing side, which has directivity different from the magnetizing directions on the magnetizing and demagnetizing sides, is disposed adjacent to the portion on the demagnetizing side.
摘要翻译：微型旋转电机具有在转子的外周圆上设置有场极的定子，并且所述场极由永磁体构成。这种微型旋转电机的每个永磁体可以相对于电枢反应分为磁化侧和去磁侧。在本发明的永磁体中，与退磁侧的部分相邻配置有与磁化方向不同的磁化方向上的退磁侧的端部。

5. 发明授权

US4794291A Permanent magnet field DC machine 失效
标题翻译：永磁直流电机
公开(公告)号：US4794291A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US26259
申请日：1987-03-16
申请人： Toshimi Abukawa , Kazuo Tahara , Noriyoshi Takahashi , Toshio Tomite
发明人： Toshimi Abukawa , Kazuo Tahara , Noriyoshi Takahashi , Toshio Tomite
IPC分类号： H02K23/04 , H02K21/26
CPC分类号： H02K23/04
摘要： A permanent magnet field DC machine comprises a rotor and a stator. The rotor comprises an armature core (3), an armature winding (4), and a commutator (2). The stator comprises a yoke (7), permanent magnets (8) disposed on the inner periphery of the yoke (7), and magnetic pole pieces (9) interposed between the yoke (7) and a portion of each magnetic pole (8). The magnetic pole pieces (8) are made of a material the permeability of which is greater than that of the permanent magnets.
摘要翻译：永磁场直流电机包括转子和定子。转子包括电枢铁芯（3），电枢绕组（4）和换向器（2）。定子包括轭（7），设置在轭（7）的内周上的永磁体（8）和插在轭（7）和每个磁极（8）的一部分之间的磁极片（9）。磁极片（8）由其导磁率大于永久磁铁的材料制成。

6. 发明授权

US4467234A Armature of rotating machine with means to balance the mutual inductance of adjacent pairs of coils 失效
标题翻译：旋转机器的电枢具有平衡相邻线圈对的互感的手段
公开(公告)号：US4467234A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US534685
申请日：1983-09-22
申请人： Kazuo Tahara , Takayuki Matsui , Hisaya Sasamoto , Haruo Koharagi , Noriyoshi Takahashi , Akira Takemura
发明人： Kazuo Tahara , Takayuki Matsui , Hisaya Sasamoto , Haruo Koharagi , Noriyoshi Takahashi , Akira Takemura
IPC分类号： H02K23/26 , H02K3/12 , H02K3/51 , H02K23/30 , H02K3/48
CPC分类号： H02K3/51 , H02K23/30
摘要： A novel armature of an electric rotating machine is disclosed. The armature core is divided axially into two or more members. The coils of the armature winding are fixed on the armature core in such a way that two or more coil sides are disposed in each slot of one member, and the coil sides disposed in the same slot are arranged in adjacent different slots of the other member. The end of each coil is positioned in a manner to substantially equalize the mutual inductance between each pair of adjacent coil ends.
摘要翻译：公开了一种旋转电机的新型电枢。电枢芯轴向分为两个或多个构件。电枢绕组的线圈固定在电枢铁芯上，使得两个或多个线圈侧设置在一个构件的每个槽中，并且设置在同一槽中的线圈侧布置在另一个构件的相邻不同的槽中。每个线圈的端部以基本均衡每对相邻线圈端部之间的互感的方式定位。

7. 发明授权

US5089737A DC rotary electric machine of permanent magnet field type 失效
标题翻译：永磁电机直流旋转电机
公开(公告)号：US5089737A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US342304
申请日：1989-04-24
申请人： Toshimi Abukawa , Kazuo Tahara , Noriyoshi Takahashi , Toshio Tomite
发明人： Toshimi Abukawa , Kazuo Tahara , Noriyoshi Takahashi , Toshio Tomite
IPC分类号： H02K23/04
CPC分类号： H02K23/04
摘要： A novel DC rotary electric machine of permanent magnet field type is disclosed, in which a plurality of permanent field magnets having an auxiliary pole of magnetic material are arranged alternately with a plurality of field magnets including only a magnetic material along the peripheral direction. The field magnets with the auxiliary poles are arranged adjacently with the field magnets of magnetic material with through bolts extending therebetween.

8. 发明授权

US4823037A DC Electric motor having field poles of permanent magnet 失效
标题翻译：直流电动机具有永磁体的场极
公开(公告)号：US4823037A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US113511
申请日：1987-10-28
申请人： Toshimi Abukawa , Kazuo Tahara , Noriyoshi Takahashi , Toshio Tomite
发明人： Toshimi Abukawa , Kazuo Tahara , Noriyoshi Takahashi , Toshio Tomite
IPC分类号： H02K21/26 , H02K23/04 , H02K23/16 , H02K23/18
CPC分类号： H02K23/18 , H02K23/04
摘要： A DC electric motor which comprises: a reversibly rotatable rotor having an armature core, an armature winding and a commutator; a stator having a yoke and a plurality of field poles provided on an inner circumference of the yoke and each having a permanent magnet and an auxiliary pole; and brush means including a plurality of brushes arranged to be slidably electrically conductively in contact with the commutator; in which the auxiliary pole of each of the field poles is disposed at an exit side of the field pole in the normal foward rotating direction of the rotor; each of the brushes is held movably between a first position corresponding to a position near a geometrically neutral point between a pair of adjacent field poles and a second position corresponding to a position separated at the maximum by an electrical angle of 90 degrees from the geometrically neutral point reversely to the normal rotating direction, and each of the brushes is fixed in the vicinity of the second position in normal use.
摘要翻译：一种直流电动机，包括：具有电枢铁心的可逆旋转转子，电枢绕组和换向器; 具有轭和设置在所述轭的内周上并且各自具有永磁体和辅助极的多个场极的定子; 以及刷装置，包括布置成可滑动地导电地与换向器接触的多个电刷; 其中每个场极的辅助极设置在转子的正常转动方向上的场极的出射侧; 每个刷子可移动地保持在对应于在一对相邻场磁极之间的几何中性点附近的位置的第一位置和对应于在最大距离处离开几何中性的电角度90度的位置的第二位置与正常旋转方向相反，并且每个电刷在正常使用中固定在第二位置附近。

9. 发明授权

US4451752A Stator of D.C. rotary machine 失效
标题翻译：直流旋转机的定子
公开(公告)号：US4451752A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US387203
申请日：1982-06-10
申请人： Kazuo Tahara , Takayuki Matsui , Haruo Koharagi , Seizi Yamashita , Noriyoshi Takahashi
发明人： Kazuo Tahara , Takayuki Matsui , Haruo Koharagi , Seizi Yamashita , Noriyoshi Takahashi
IPC分类号： H02K23/24 , H02K23/22
CPC分类号： H02K23/24
摘要： In a stator provided with interpoles, a magnetic flux adjusting winding is provided adjacent to the radially inner end of each interpole core for adjusting the magnetic flux passing through the half of the circumferential width of the interpole core, so that the intensity of the magnetic flux passing through the radially inner end of the interpole core becomes substantially uniform along the end face of the interpole core, whereby the waveform of the commutating emf is simulated to that of the reactance voltage to widen the width of the no-spark zone during commutation thereby improving the commutation performance without appreciably modifying the original shape or structure of the stator.
摘要翻译：在设置有极间极的定子中，磁通量调节绕组被设置成邻近每个极间磁芯的径向内端，用于调节通过极间磁芯的圆周宽度的一半的磁通量，使得磁通量的强度通过极间隙芯的径向内端沿着极间磁芯的端面变得基本均匀，从而将换向电动势的波形模拟为电抗电压的波形，以在换向过程中加宽无火花区的宽度。提高换向性能，而不会明显地改变定子的原始形状或结构。

10. 发明授权

US5266860A Commutator 失效
标题翻译：换向器
公开(公告)号：US5266860A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US852579
申请日：1992-03-17
申请人： Akio Chiba , Masahisa Sobue , Kazuo Tahara , Nobuyuki Yamashita , Shun Suzuki
发明人： Akio Chiba , Masahisa Sobue , Kazuo Tahara , Nobuyuki Yamashita , Shun Suzuki
IPC分类号： H01R39/04 , H01R39/46 , H01R43/06 , H02K13/00 , H02K13/10
CPC分类号： H02K13/105 , H01R39/46 , H01R43/06
摘要： A commutator has a central support supporting a plurality of conductive segments separated by a plurality of insulative segments. In addition to providing an insulative function between the conductive segments, the dielectric constant, the area, and the thickness of the insulative segments are chosen so that they provide a capacitive effect, which capacitive effect suppresses current peaks during operation of the commutator. Preferably, the dielectric constant is greater than 10. The central support may include a metal shaft and an insulating ring, which insulating ring is preferably of material with a lower dielectric constant thereby to suppress-shorting between the shaft and the conductive segments. It is particularly advantageous if the conductive and insulative segments are of ceramics material since this provides good wear resistance. In further alternatives, capacitors are formed between the conductive segments by rings or other bodies of insulative materials of a suitably high dielectric constant.
摘要翻译：换向器具有支撑由多个绝缘段分隔开的多个导电段的中心支撑。除了在导电段之间提供绝缘功能之外，选择绝缘段的介电常数，面积和厚度，使得它们提供电容效应，该电容效应抑制换向器操作期间的电流峰值。优选地，介电常数大于10.中心支撑件可以包括金属轴和绝缘环，该绝缘环优选地具有较低介电常数的材料，从而抑制在轴和导电段之间的短路。导电和绝缘段是陶瓷材料是特别有利的，因为这提供了良好的耐磨性。在另外的替代方案中，通过具有适当高介电常数的绝缘材料的环或其它体形成导电段之间的电容器。

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