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    • 1. 发明公开
    • POLARIZED WAVE-INDEPENDENT WAVEGUIDE TYPE OPTICAL INTERFEROMETRIC CIRCUIT
    • 偏见UNABHÄNGIGEINTERFERROMETERSCHALTUNG VOM OPTISCHEN WELLENLEITERTYP
    • EP2180361A1
    • 2010-04-28
    • EP07806072.0
    • 2007-08-24
    • Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
    • HASHIZUME, YasuakiOGUMA, ManabuSAIDA, TakashiKOTOKU, MasakiMIZUNO, Takayuki
    • G02B6/12
    • G02B6/12007G02B6/272G02B6/2766G02B6/29302G02B6/29352G02B2006/12038
    • A polarization-independent waveguide-type interference circuit provided in accordance with an embodiment of the invention is a Mach-Zehnder interferometer circuit (700) provided with two couplers (722, 724) and two arm waveguides (706, 708) connecting the couplers with each other, each fabricated on a substrate, in which a polarization rotation device (732) is disposed in a groove dividing each of the two arm waveguides into two, the polarization rotation device (732) for converting horizontally polarized light into vertically polarized light and converting vertically polarized light into horizontally polarized light, and birefringence is adjusted by performing laser irradiation or the like partially into at least one of the two arm waveguides such that a difference between birefringence values divided by an optical wavelength to be used is within a range of 2m - 0.2 to 2m + 0.2 (m is an integer including zero), the birefringence values being those integrated linearly along the respective two arm waveguides in an optical signal travelling direction.
    • 根据本发明实施例提供的偏振独立波导型干涉电路是具有两个耦合器(722,724)和两个臂波导(706,708)的马赫曾德尔干涉仪电路(700),其连接耦合器与 彼此分别制造在基板上,其中偏振旋转装置(732)设置在将两个臂波导中的每一个分成两个的凹槽中,用于将水平偏振光转换成垂直偏振光的偏振旋转装置(732)和 将垂直偏振光转换成水平偏振光,并且通过将激光照射等部分地部分地进入至两个臂波导中的至少一个来调节双折射,使得双折射值除以待使用的光波长的差在以下范围内 2m-0.2〜2m + 0.2(m是包括零的整数),双折射值是沿着该方向线性地积分的那些 在光信号行进方向上有两个臂波导。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • WAVEGUIDE-TYPE POLARIZATION BEAM SPLITTER
    • 极地食品麻省理工学院
    • EP2669722A1
    • 2013-12-04
    • EP12739739.6
    • 2012-01-25
    • Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation
    • SAIDA, TakashiNASU, YusukeMIZUNO, TakayukiKASAHARA, Ryoichi
    • G02B6/126
    • G02B6/126G02B6/2793G02B6/2813G02B2006/12116G02B2006/1215
    • Provided is a waveguide-type polarization beam splitter in which deterioration of a polarization extinction ratio due to temperature change and wavelength change is suppressed. The waveguide-type polarization beam splitter includes: an input optical waveguides (11); a first optical coupler (12) coupled to the input optical waveguides (11); a pair of optical waveguide arms (13a, 13b) coupled to outputs of the first optical coupler; and a second optical coupler (18) coupled to the pair of optical waveguide arms (13a, 13b). A groove (15) is formed to extend across the pair of optical waveguide arms (13a, 13b) and two quarter wave plates (16a, 16b) are provided in the groove (15) to extend respectively across the arms (13a, 13b). Polarization axes of the quarter wave plates (16a, 16b) are orthogonal to each other. The first optical coupler (12) which gives a phase difference of 0° or 180° between coupled or split light beams and the second optical coupler (18) which gives a phase difference of 90° or -90° between coupled or split light beams are used in combination.
    • 提供了抑制由于温度变化和波长变化引起的偏振消光比的劣化的波导型偏振分束器。 波导型偏振分束器包括:输入光波导(11); 耦合到所述输入光波导(11)的第一光耦合器(12); 耦合到所述第一光耦合器的输出的一对光波导臂(13a,13b); 以及耦合到所述一对光波导臂(13a,13b)的第二光耦合器(18)。 形成一个沟槽(15),跨越一对光波导臂(13a,13b)延伸,并且两个四分之一波片(16a,16b)设置在槽(15)中,分别延伸穿过臂(13a,13b) 。 四分之一波片(16a,16b)的极化轴彼此正交。 第一光耦合器(12)在耦合或分离光束之间给出0°或180°的相位差,并且在耦合或分束光束之间给出90°或-90°的相位差的第二光耦合器(18) 被组合使用。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • BROADBAND INTERFEROMETER TYPE POLARIZED LIGHT COMBINER AND SPLITTER
    • 麻醉师麻醉师智能干扰仪
    • EP2439566A1
    • 2012-04-11
    • EP10783151.3
    • 2010-06-02
    • Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation
    • MIZUNO, TakayukiGOH, TakashiYAMAZAKI, HiroshiKAMEI, ShinKITOH, Tsutomu
    • G02B6/126
    • G02B6/12007G02B6/12023
    • A interferometer type polarization beam combiner and splitter, which can combine or split polarized light over a wide band, is provided. The interferometer type polarization beam combiner and splitter includes: an optical splitter; an optical coupler; an optical path length difference imparting unit, which includes a plurality of optical waveguides arranged between the optical splitting unit and the optical coupling unit; one or two input/output ports connected to the optical splitter; and two input/output ports connected to the optical coupler. A half-integer of a wavelength of λc is set as a normalized phase difference, for the optical path length difference imparting unit, between two polarization states, and means for generating a difference in refractive index dispersion is provided between the optical waveguides of the optical path length difference imparting unit, so that the change rate of the transmittance with respect to wavelength is suppressed for the two polarization states.
    • 提供了可以在宽带上组合或分离偏振光的干涉仪型偏振光束组合器和分离器。 干涉仪型偏振光束组合器和分离器包括:光分路器; 光耦合器; 光路长度差分赋予单元,其包括布置在光分离单元和光耦合单元之间的多个光波导; 连接到光分路器的一个或两个输入/输出端口; 以及连接到光耦合器的两个输入/输出端口。 对于光路长度差分赋予单元,将两个偏振态之间的波长的半整数设为归一化相位差,并且在两个偏振态之间设置用于产生折射率色散差的装置 光路长度差分赋予单元,因此抑制两个偏振态的透射率相对于波长的变化率。