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1. 发明申请

WO2013096336A1 FORMING GRADED INDEX LENS IN AN ALL ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PRINTING PROCESS TO FORM PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在所有大气压力印刷工艺中形成光伏面板上的成形指数透镜
公开(公告)号：WO2013096336A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：PCT/US2012/070403
申请日：2012-12-18
申请人： NTHDEGREE TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC. , YOUNGBULL, Tricia A. , RAY, William J. , ZHENG, Lixin , LOWENTHAL, Mark M. , LOCKETT, Vera N. , KAMINS, Theodore I. , SHOTTON, Neil O.
发明人： YOUNGBULL, Tricia A. , RAY, William J. , ZHENG, Lixin , LOWENTHAL, Mark M. , LOCKETT, Vera N. , KAMINS, Theodore I. , SHOTTON, Neil O.
IPC分类号： H02N6/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02322 , H01L31/02327 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/055 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/1864 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/547 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A PV panel uses an array of small silicon sphere diodes (10-300 microns in diameter) connected in parallel. The spheres are embedded in an uncured aluminum-containing layer, and the aluminum-containing layer is heated to anneal the aluminum-containing layer as well as p-dope the bottom surface of the spheres. A phosphorus-containing layer is deposited over the spheres to dope the top surface n-type, forming a pn junction. The phosphorus layer is then removed. A conductor is deposited to contact the top surface. Alternatively, the spheres are deposited with a p-type core and an n-type outer shell. After deposition, the top surface is etched to expose the core. A first conductor layer contacts the bottom surface, and a second conductor layer contacts the exposed core. A liquid lens material is deposited over the rounded top surface of the spheres and cured to provide conformal lenses designed to increase the PV panel efficiency.
摘要翻译： PV面板使用并联连接的小硅球二极管阵列（直径10-300微米）。将球体嵌入未固化的含铝层中，并且将含铝层加热以使含铝层退火，并且对球体的底表面进行p涂覆。在球体上沉积含磷层以掺杂顶表面n型，形成pn结。然后除去磷层。沉积导体以接触顶表面。或者，球体沉积有p型芯和n型外壳。沉积后，顶表面被蚀刻以露出芯。第一导体层接触底表面，并且第二导体层接触暴露的芯。液体透镜材料沉积在球体的圆形顶表面上并固化以提供设计用于增加PV面板效率的适形透镜。

2. 发明申请

WO2012118582A1 METALLIC NANOFIBER INK, SUBSTANTIALLY TRANSPARENT CONDUCTOR, AND FABRICATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属纳米纤维墨水，特种透明导体和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012118582A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-07
申请号：PCT/US2012/023096
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： NTHDEGREE TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC. , LOWENTHAL, Mark, D. , BALDRIDGE, Jeffrey , LEWANDOWSKI, Mark, Allan , ZHENG, Lixin , CHESLER, David, Michael
发明人： LOWENTHAL, Mark, D. , BALDRIDGE, Jeffrey , LEWANDOWSKI, Mark, Allan , ZHENG, Lixin , CHESLER, David, Michael
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , H05K1/09
CPC分类号： H01B1/22 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C09D11/52 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： An exemplary printable composition comprises a liquid or gel suspension of a plurality of metallic nanofibers; a first solvent; and a viscosity modifier, resin, or binder. In various embodiments, the metallic nanofibers are between about 10 microns to about 100 microns in length, are between about 10 nm to about 120 nm in diameter, and are typically functionalized with a coating or partial coating of polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a similar compound. An exemplary metallic nanofiber ink which can be printed to produce a substantially transparent conductor comprises a plurality of metallic nanofibers; one or more solvents such as 1-butanol, ethanol, 1- pentanol, n-methylpyrrolidone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 1-hexanol, acetic acid, cyclohexanol, or mixtures thereof; and a viscosity modifier, resin, or binder such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a polyimide, for example.
摘要翻译：示例性可印刷组合物包含多个金属纳米纤维的液体或凝胶悬浮液; 第一溶剂; 和粘度调节剂，树脂或粘合剂。在各种实施方案中，金属纳米纤维的长度为约10微米至约100微米，直径在约10nm至约120nm之间，并且通常用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或类似化合物的涂层或部分涂层进行官能化。可以印刷以制造基本上透明的导体的示例性金属纳米纤维油墨包括多个金属纳米纤维; 一种或多种溶剂如1-丁醇，乙醇，1-戊醇，正 - 甲基吡咯烷酮，环己酮，环戊酮，1-己醇，乙酸，环己醇或其混合物; 和粘度调节剂，树脂或粘合剂如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或聚酰亚胺。

3. 发明申请

WO2015120383A1 PROCESS FOR FORMING ULTRA-MICRO LEDS AND ILLUMINATION STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于形成超微型LED和照明结构的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015120383A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-13
申请号：PCT/US2015/015018
申请日：2015-02-09
申请人： NTHDEGREE TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC.
发明人： RAY, William Johnstone , LOWENTHAL, Mark David , ZHENG, Lixin
IPC分类号： H01L25/075 , H01L33/62
CPC分类号： H01L33/56 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/62 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2933/0016 , H01L2933/0066 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/0001
摘要： A flexible light sheet includes a bottom conductor layer overlying a flexible substrate. An array of vertical light emitting diodes (VLEDs) is printed as an ink over the bottom conductor layer so that bottom electrodes of the VLEDs electrically contact the bottom conductor layer. A top electrode of the VLEDs is formed of a first transparent conductor layer, and a temporary hydrophobic layer is formed over the first transparent conductor layer. A dielectric material is deposited between the VLEDs but is automatically de-wetted off the hydrophobic layer. The hydrophobic layer is then removed, and a second transparent conductor layer is deposited to electrically contact the top electrode of the VLEDs. The VLEDs can be made less than 10 microns in diameter since no top metal bump electrode is used. The VLEDs are illuminated by a voltage differential between the bottom conductor layer and the second transparent conductor layer.
摘要翻译：柔性光板包括覆盖柔性基板的底部导体层。垂直发光二极管阵列（VLED）作为墨水印在底部导体层上，使得VLED的底部电极与底部导体层电接触。 VLED的顶部电极由第一透明导体层形成，并且在第一透明导体层上形成临时疏水层。电介质材料沉积在VLED之间，但自动从疏水层脱湿。然后去除疏水层，并且沉积第二透明导体层以与VLED的顶部电极电接触。 VLED的直径可以小于10微米，因为不使用顶部金属凸块电极。 VLED由底部导体层和第二透明导体层之间的电压差照明。

4. 发明公开

EP3105792A1 PROCESS FOR FORMING ULTRA-MICRO LEDS AND ILLUMINATION STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ULTRA-MIKRO-LEDS UND BELEUCHTUNGSSTRUKTUR
公开(公告)号：EP3105792A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-21
申请号：EP15706330.6
申请日：2015-02-09
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： RAY, William Johnstone , LOWENTHAL, Mark David , ZHENG, Lixin
IPC分类号： H01L25/075 , H01L33/62
CPC分类号： H01L33/56 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/62 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2933/0016 , H01L2933/0066 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/0001
摘要： A flexible light sheet includes a bottom conductor layer overlying a flexible substrate. An array of vertical light emitting diodes (VLEDs) is printed as an ink over the bottom conductor layer so that bottom electrodes of the VLEDs electrically contact the bottom conductor layer. A top electrode of the VLEDs is formed of a first transparent conductor layer, and a temporary hydrophobic layer is formed over the first transparent conductor layer. A dielectric material is deposited between the VLEDs but is automatically de-wetted off the hydrophobic layer. The hydrophobic layer is then removed, and a second transparent conductor layer is deposited to electrically contact the top electrode of the VLEDs. The VLEDs can be made less than 10 microns in diameter since no top metal bump electrode is used. The VLEDs are illuminated by a voltage differential between the bottom conductor layer and the second transparent conductor layer.
摘要翻译：柔性光板包括覆盖柔性基板的底部导体层。垂直发光二极管阵列（VLED）作为墨水印在底部导体层上，使得VLED的底部电极与底部导体层电接触。 VLED的顶部电极由第一透明导体层形成，并且在第一透明导体层上形成临时疏水层。电介质材料沉积在VLED之间，但自动从疏水层脱湿。然后除去疏水层，并且沉积第二透明导体层以与VLED的顶部电极电接触。 VLED的直径可以小于10微米，因为不使用顶部金属凸块电极。 VLED由底部导体层和第二透明导体层之间的电压差照明。

5. 发明公开

EP2795786A1 FORMING GRADED INDEX LENS IN AN ALL ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PRINTING PROCESS TO FORM PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS 有权转让
标题翻译： BRECHUNGSINDEXGRADIENTENLINSEFÜRPV模块
公开(公告)号：EP2795786A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-29
申请号：EP12859522.0
申请日：2012-12-18
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： YOUNGBULL, Tricia , RAY, William J. , ZHENG, Lixin , LOWENTHAL, Mark M. , LOCKETT, Vera N. , KAMINS, Theodore I. , SHOTTON, Neil O.
IPC分类号： H02N6/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02322 , H01L31/02327 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/055 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/1864 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/547 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A PV panel is manufactured using a monolayer of small silicon sphere diodes (10-300 microns in diameter) connected in parallel. The spheres are embedded in an uncured aluminum-containing layer on an aluminum foil substrate in a roll-to-roll process, and the aluminum-containing layer is heated to anneal the aluminum-containing layer as well as p-dope the bottom surface of the spheres. The diffusion of the p-type dopants also creates a back surface field in the spheres to improve efficiency. A dielectric layer is formed, and a phosphorus-containing layer is deposited over the spheres to dope the top surface n-type, forming a pn junction. The phosphorus layer is then removed. A conductor is deposited to contact the top surface. Conformal, index-graded lenses are then formed over each of the spheres to form a thin and flexible PV panel.
摘要翻译： PV面板使用并联连接的小硅球二极管阵列（直径10-300微米）。将球体嵌入未固化的含铝层中，并且对含铝层进行加热以使含铝层退火，并且对球体的底表面进行p涂覆。在球体上沉积含磷层以掺杂顶表面n型，形成pn结。然后除去磷层。沉积导体以接触顶表面。或者，球体沉积有p型芯和n型外壳。沉积后，顶表面被蚀刻以露出芯。第一导体层接触底表面，并且第二导体层接触暴露的芯。液体透镜材料沉积在球体的圆形顶表面上并固化以提供设计成增加PV面板效率的适形透镜。

6. 发明授权

EP3105792B1 PROCESS FOR FORMING ULTRA-MICRO LEDS AND ILLUMINATION STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：形成超微型LED和照明结构的工艺
公开(公告)号：EP3105792B1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-27
申请号：EP15706330.6
申请日：2015-02-09
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： RAY, William Johnstone , LOWENTHAL, Mark David , ZHENG, Lixin
IPC分类号： H01L33/62 , H01L25/075 , H01L33/00 , H01L33/56 , H01L33/42
CPC分类号： H01L33/56 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/62 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2933/0016 , H01L2933/0066 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/0001
摘要： A flexible light sheet includes a bottom conductor layer overlying a flexible substrate. An array of vertical light emitting diodes (VLEDs) is printed as an ink over the bottom conductor layer so that bottom electrodes of the VLEDs electrically contact the bottom conductor layer. A top electrode of the VLEDs is formed of a first transparent conductor layer, and a temporary hydrophobic layer is formed over the first transparent conductor layer. A dielectric material is deposited between the VLEDs but is automatically de-wetted off the hydrophobic layer. The hydrophobic layer is then removed, and a second transparent conductor layer is deposited to electrically contact the top electrode of the VLEDs. The VLEDs can be made less than 10 microns in diameter since no top metal bump electrode is used. The VLEDs are illuminated by a voltage differential between the bottom conductor layer and the second transparent conductor layer.

7. 发明公开

EP2681745A1 METALLIC NANOFIBER INK, SUBSTANTIALLY TRANSPARENT CONDUCTOR, AND FABRICATION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：金属纳米纤维油墨，主透明导体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：EP2681745A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-08
申请号：EP12752523.6
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： LOWENTHAL, Mark, D. , BALDRIDGE, Jeffrey , LEWANDOWSKI, Mark, Allan , ZHENG, Lixin , CHESLER, David, Michael
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , H05K1/09
CPC分类号： H01B1/22 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C09D11/52 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： An exemplary printable composition comprises a liquid or gel suspension of a plurality of metallic nanofibers or nanowires; a first solvent; and a viscosity modifier, resin, or binder. In various embodiments, the metallic nanofibers are between about 10 microns to about 100 microns in length, are between about 10 nm to about 120 nm in diameter, and are typically functionalized with a coating or partial coating of polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a similar compound. An exemplary metallic nanofiber ink which can be printed to produce a substantially transparent conductor comprises a plurality of metallic nanofibers; one or more solvents such as 1-butanol, ethanol, 1-pentanol, n-methylpyrrolidone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 1-hexanol, acetic acid, cyclohexanol, or mixtures thereof; and a viscosity modifier, resin, or binder such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a polyimide, for example.
摘要翻译：示例性的可印刷组合物包含多种金属纳米纤维或纳米线的液体或凝胶悬浮液; 第一溶剂; 和粘度调节剂，树脂或粘合剂。在各种实施方式中，金属纳米纤维的长度在约10微米至约100微米之间，直径在约10nm至约120nm之间，并且通常用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或类似化合物的涂层或部分涂层官能化。可被印刷以产生基本上透明的导体的示例性金属纳米纤维油墨包含多个金属纳米纤维; 一种或多种溶剂，如1-丁醇，乙醇，1-戊醇，N-甲基吡咯烷酮，环己酮，环戊酮，1-己醇，乙酸，环己醇或其混合物; 和粘度调节剂，树脂或粘合剂，例如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或聚酰亚胺。

8. 发明申请

WO2008134444A1 ELECTRO-OPTIC POLYMER DEVICES WITH SEMICONDUCTING OLIGOMER CLADS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有半导体低分子层的电光聚合物装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008134444A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：PCT/US2008/061445
申请日：2008-04-24
申请人： LUMERA CORPORATION , ZHENG, Lixin , JIN, Danliang
发明人： ZHENG, Lixin , JIN, Danliang
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C09K9/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/065
摘要： An electro-optic waveguide device comprising an electro-optic polymer core and at least one crosslinked polymer clad, wherein the crosslinked polymer clad is comprised of a first constitutional unit derived from a compound having the formula (I), wherein, m = 0-6; n = 0-1; q = 1-3; y = 0-3; Ar 1 is an aryl or heteroaryl group; and independently at each occurrence p = 0-1; R is an alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group; Ar 2 is an aryl or heteroaryl group; and X is a crosslinkable group. The R group may be an alkyl or heteroalkyl group with at least 6 atoms in a straight chain. In some embodiments, the R group is an alkoxy capped oligoalkylene group. Other embodiments include a polymer comprising a first constitutional unit derived from a compound having the formula (I) described above.
摘要翻译：一种电光波导装置，包括电光聚合物芯和至少一种交联聚合物包层，其中所述交联聚合物包层由衍生自具有式（I）的化合物的第一结构单元组成，其中m = 0- 6; n = 0-1; q = 1-3; y = 0-3; Ar 1是芳基或杂芳基; 并且在每次出现时独立地p = 0-1; R是烷基，杂烷基，芳基或杂芳基; Ar 2是芳基或杂芳基; X是可交联基团。 R基可以是在直链中具有至少6个原子的烷基或杂烷基。在一些实施方案中，R基团是烷氧基封端的低聚亚烷基。其它实施方案包括包含衍生自具有上述式（I）的化合物的第一结构单元的聚合物。

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