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1. 发明授权

US4166790A Single stage process for continuous introduction of oxygen-containing gases into effluent containing activated sludge 失效
标题翻译：将含氧气体连续引入含活性污泥的废水中的单阶段方法
公开(公告)号：US4166790A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-04
申请号：US790108
申请日：1977-04-22
申请人： Marko Zlokarnik , Hans Guth , Theo Mann
发明人： Marko Zlokarnik , Hans Guth , Theo Mann
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , B01F3/08 , B01F5/02 , B01F5/04 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/26 , F04F5/46 , C02C1/12
CPC分类号： C02F3/1294 , B01F3/0876 , B01F5/0212 , B01F5/0413 , B01F5/0428 , C02F3/26 , F04F5/46 , B01F2003/04879 , B01F2005/0446 , B01F3/04099 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A process and apparatus for the continuous introduction of air or oxygen-containing gases into an effluent containing activated sludge, the oxygen-containing gas largely being consumed by the effluent containing activated sludge in a single absorption stage, comprising introducing through a plurality of gas inlets an oxygen-containing gas into an effluent containing activated sludge which is in a basin under its own hydrostatic pressure of at least about 0.9 bar, the gas pressure of the gas introduced being about 0.01 to 0.5 bar above the hydrostatic pressure prevailing at the gas inlet, each gas inlet having a gas-swept cross-sectional area of at least about 0.01 m.sup.2 which is loaded by at least about 100 effective cubic meters of gas per square meter of cross-sectional area per hour, and the individual gas inlets being separated by a distance of at least about 0.5 meter, as measured from the middle point of a gas inlet. The gas inlets may be nozzles, ejectors or apertured plates preferably spaced equidistantly from one another and each may be supplied with propulsion liquid comprising effluent containing activated sludge. Preferred ranges from the various parameters depend upon whether the gas introduced contains more or less than 50% by volume of oxygen. Special gas injectors are also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于将空气或含氧气体连续引入含有活性污泥的流出物的方法和装置，所述含氧气体在单一吸收阶段主要被含有活性污泥的流出物消耗，包括通过多个气体入口将含氧气体输送到含有活性污泥的流出物中，活性污泥在其本身的至少约0.9巴的静水压力下处于盆中，所引入的气体的气体压力高于气体入口处的静水压力约0.01至0.5巴每个气体入口具有至少约0.01m 2的气体扫掠横截面积，其每小时每平方米横截面面积加载至少约100个有效立方米的气体，并且各个气体入口被分离从气体入口的中点测量至少约0.5米的距离。气体入口可以是优选彼此间隔等距离地分开的喷嘴，喷射器或多孔板，并且每个可以供应包括含有活性污泥的流出物的推进液。来自各种参数的优选范围取决于引入的气体是否含有多于或少于50体积％的氧。还提供特殊气体喷射器。

2. 发明授权

US5233072A Process for the preparation of dialkyl carbonates 失效
标题翻译：制备碳酸二甲酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5233072A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US976627
申请日：1992-11-16
申请人： Zoltan Kricsfalussy , Helmut Waldmann , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Marko Zlokarnik , Reinhard Schomacker
发明人： Zoltan Kricsfalussy , Helmut Waldmann , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Marko Zlokarnik , Reinhard Schomacker
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , C07C68/00 , C07C69/96
CPC分类号： C07C68/005
摘要： To prepare C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -dialkyl carbonates, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanols are reacted with CO and O.sub.2 at a relatively high temperature in a salt melt containing Cu salts.
摘要翻译：为了制备C1-C4二烷基碳酸酯，C1-C4-链烷醇在含有Cu盐的盐熔体中在相当高的温度下与CO和O 2反应。

3. 发明授权

US4162971A Injectors with deflectors for their use in gassing liquids 失效
标题翻译：带导液器的注射器用于放气
公开(公告)号：US4162971A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-31
申请号：US818894
申请日：1977-07-25
申请人： Marko Zlokarnik , Klaus Elgeti
发明人： Marko Zlokarnik , Klaus Elgeti
IPC分类号： B05B1/26 , B01D3/16 , B01F3/04 , B01F3/08 , B01F5/02 , B01F5/04 , B01F13/10 , B05B7/04 , B05B7/26 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/22 , C12M1/04 , C02B3/08 , C02C1/12
CPC分类号： C02F3/1294 , B01F3/0876 , B01F5/0212 , B01F5/0268 , B01F5/0413 , C12M29/06 , B01F13/1013 , B01F3/04099 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S261/75
摘要： In an injector for the dispersion of a gas into a liquid and comprising a gas inlet, a liquid inlet, and a mixing chamber communicating with said inlets and having an inlet and an outlet, the improvement which comprises at least one deflecting element disposed in the mixing chamber along the axis of the liquid inlet, whereby the liquid is distributed across the full cross-section of the mixing chamber. The deflector may be flat, conical or parabolic or it may be axially offset relative to the mixing chamber as a tongue. Special configurations are shown which are especially suited for use in treating liquid effluents and in fermentation processes.
摘要翻译：在用于将气体分散到液体中并且包括气体入口，液体入口和与所述入口连通并具有入口和出口的混合室的注射器中，所述改进包括至少一个设置在所述入口中的偏转元件混合室沿着液体入口的轴线，由此液体分布在混合室的整个横截面上。偏转器可以是平坦的，圆锥形的或抛物线的，或者可以作为舌头相对于混合室轴向偏移。显示了特别适用于处理液体流出物和发酵过程中的特殊配置。

4. 发明授权

US4585561A Flotation process for the continuous recovery of silver or silver compounds from solutions or dispersions 失效
标题翻译：从溶液或分散体中连续回收银或银化合物的浮选工艺
公开(公告)号：US4585561A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US721125
申请日：1985-04-08
申请人： Marko Zlokarnik , Georg Schindler , Gunther Koepke , Werner Stracke
发明人： Marko Zlokarnik , Georg Schindler , Gunther Koepke , Werner Stracke
IPC分类号： B03D1/00 , B03D1/02 , B03D1/24 , C02F1/24 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/24 , B03D1/00 , B03D1/02 , B03D1/028 , B03D1/1406 , B03D1/1456 , B03D1/1462 , B03D1/245 , B03D1/247 , C02F1/547 , C02F1/56 , C02F1/62 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2209/06 , G03C2001/0471 , Y10S210/912
摘要： A flotation process for the continuous recovery of silver or silver compounds from solutions or dispersions is described, wherein finely divided, inert gas bubbles are injected into the dispersions of silver and silver compounds in the presence of protein and the pH of the medium is maintained at the isoelectric point of the protein. Addition of a surface active agent accelerates the process. The desilverized effluent has a silver content of less than 1 mg of Ag/l. The quantity of flotate (12) is less than 2% of the quantity of effluent (5) put into the process.
摘要翻译：描述了从溶液或分散体中连续回收银或银化合物的浮选方法，其中在蛋白质存在下将细分的惰性气泡注入银和银化合物的分散体中，并将介质的pH保持在蛋白质的等电点。加入表面活性剂加速了该过程。脱银流出物的银含量小于1mg Ag / l。浮选油（12）的数量小于流入物（5）投入量的2％。

5. 发明授权

US4162970A Injectors and their use in gassing liquids 失效
标题翻译：注射器及其在放液中的用途
公开(公告)号：US4162970A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-31
申请号：US818893
申请日：1977-07-25
申请人： Marko Zlokarnik
发明人： Marko Zlokarnik
IPC分类号： B05B7/04 , B01D3/16 , B01F3/04 , B01F5/04 , B05B7/24 , C02F3/12 , C12M1/04 , C02B3/08 , C02C1/12
CPC分类号： C02F3/1294 , B01F5/0413 , B01F5/0428 , C12M29/06 , B01F2005/0446 , B01F3/04099 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S261/75
摘要： In an injector for the dispersion of a gas into a liquid and comprising a gas inlet, a liquid inlet, and a mixing chamber communicating with said inlets and having an inlet and an outlet, the improvement wherein the inlet of said mixing chamber is substantially round in cross-section and the outlet is substantially slit-shaped, whereby the kinetic energy of propulsion can be utilized with high efficiency to produce very fine gas bubbles. Advantageously the cross-sectional area at the outlet of the mixing chamber is about 5 to 25 times the cross-sectional area of the liquid nozzle throat, the liquid nozzle has a throat diameter d diverging to its discharge at an angle of about 5.degree. to 10.degree., the mixing chamber beginning at a distance from about 1 to 3 d from the end of the inlet, the inlet of the mixing chamber being circular of a diameter of about 3 d, the mixing chamber having a length of about 5 d to 20 d, and the height of the slit being about 1 d. The injector is especially suited for use in treating liquid effluents and in fermentation processes.
摘要翻译：在用于将气体分散到液体中并包括气体入口，液体入口和与所述入口连通并具有入口和出口的混合室的注射器中，其中所述混合室的入口基本上是圆形的在横截面中，出口基本上是狭缝状的，由此可以高效地利用推进的动能来产生非常细小的气泡。有利地，混合室出口处的横截面面积为液体喷嘴喉部的横截面积的约5至25倍，液体喷嘴具有以大约5度至大约5度的角度分散到其排出口的喉部直径d 10°，混合室从入口的端部开始距离约1至3天的距离，混合室的入口为直径约3d的圆形，混合室的长度约为5天至 20d，狭缝的高度约为1d。注射器特别适用于处理液体流出物和发酵过程。

6. 发明授权

US4534862A Apparatus for flotation 失效
标题翻译：浮选装置
公开(公告)号：US4534862A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US521775
申请日：1983-08-09
申请人： Marko Zlokarnik
发明人： Marko Zlokarnik
IPC分类号： B01F13/02 , B03D1/02 , B03D1/14 , B03D1/24 , C02F1/24 , C02F3/12
CPC分类号： C02F3/1294 , B03D1/1406 , B03D1/1412 , B03D1/1456 , B03D1/1462 , B03D1/247 , C02F1/24 , B03D1/1481 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S261/75
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus for flotation, wherein the mixture to be subjected to flotation is mixed with gas, preferably air, inside a flotation cell, in funnel-shaped nozzles in which a conical deflector is arranged in line with the axis of the propulsion jet.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于浮选的设备，其中待浮选的混合物与浮选槽内的气体（优选空气）混合在漏斗形喷嘴中，其中锥形偏转器与推进射流

7. 发明授权

US4508546A Mechanical foam breakers and a process for mechanical foam-breaking 失效
标题翻译：机械泡沫破碎机和机械泡沫破碎过程
公开(公告)号：US4508546A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US236485
申请日：1981-02-23
申请人： Marko Zlokarnik
发明人： Marko Zlokarnik
IPC分类号： B01D19/02
CPC分类号： B01D19/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a mechanical foam breaker containing a tube (1), and at least 3 channels (2) which branch outwards radially from the suction tube (1) at an angle .alpha. of approx. 30.degree. to approx. 60.degree..
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包含管（1）和至少3个通道（2）的机械泡沫破碎机，其中所述至少3个通道（2）以大约的角度α从吸入管（1）径向向外分支。 30°至约 60度。

8. 发明授权

US4444739A Process for the production of cyanogen chloride from hydrocyanic acid and chlorine 失效
标题翻译：从氰氰酸和氯生产氯化氰的方法
公开(公告)号：US4444739A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US367538
申请日：1982-04-12
申请人： Heinrich Konigshofen , Dieter W. Bruck , Alfred Nierth , Marko Zlokarnik , Hans-Jorg Uhlmann
发明人： Heinrich Konigshofen , Dieter W. Bruck , Alfred Nierth , Marko Zlokarnik , Hans-Jorg Uhlmann
IPC分类号： C01C3/00 , C01B21/18
CPC分类号： C01C3/004
摘要： An improved process for the production of cyanogen chloride is disclosed according to which liquid hydrocyanic acid and gaseous chlorine are reacted in an aqueous medium. The liquid hydrocyanic acid and chlorine are introduced into a column-shaped reactor via at least one two-component nozzle. The reaction mixture is removed at the head of the column-shaped reactor. Preferably, the hydrocyanic acid is in liquid form and the chlorine is in gaseous form. By the process disclosed, quantitative yields of cyanogen chloride are obtained separately from aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid of a strength suitable for commercial use.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产氯化氰的改进方法，其中液体氢氰酸和气态氯在水性介质中反应。液体氢氰酸和氯通过至少一个双组分喷嘴引入柱状反应器。在柱状反应器的头部除去反应混合物。优选氢氰酸为液体形式，氯为气态。通过所公开的方法，氰化氯的定量产率是从适用于商业用途的强度的盐酸水溶液分开获得的。

9. 发明授权

US4065492A Process for preparing aminonaphthalene derivatives in a titanium or titanium alloy reactor 失效
标题翻译：在钛或钛合金反应器中制备氨基萘衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4065492A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US698563
申请日：1976-06-22
申请人： Georg Spielberger , Hermann Wunderlich , Gunther Klag , Marko Zlokarnik
发明人： Georg Spielberger , Hermann Wunderlich , Gunther Klag , Marko Zlokarnik
IPC分类号： C07C309/47 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/18 , C07C211/58 , C07C211/59 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/22 , C07C85/06
CPC分类号： C07C209/18
摘要： Aminonaphthalene derivatives are prepared by reacting the corresponding naphthol derivative with ammonia or amines in the presence of bisulfites. The reaction is carried out in a continuous procedure in reaction apparatus which consists wholly or partly of titanium or a titanium alloy, carbon largely excluded. Suitable alloys are titanium/palladium, titanium/nickel or titanium/molybdenum.
摘要翻译：氨基萘衍生物通过在亚硫酸氢盐存在下使相应的萘酚衍生物与氨或胺反应来制备。反应在连续的方法中进行，反应装置全部或部分由钛或钛合金组成，大部分碳排除。合适的合金是钛/钯，钛/镍或钛/钼。

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