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1. 发明授权

US6166792A Reflective LCD having reflectivity characteristics between electrodes and reflector 失效
标题翻译：具有电极和反射器之间反射特性的反射LCD
公开(公告)号：US6166792A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US953406
申请日：1997-10-17
申请人： Mamoru Miyawaki , Takeshi Ichikawa , Hiroo Akabori , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
发明人： Mamoru Miyawaki , Takeshi Ichikawa , Hiroo Akabori , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G09F9/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/136277 , G02F1/133553
摘要： A reflection type liquid crystal apparatus comprises a pixel electrode substrate carrying thereon a plurality of pixel electrodes, an opposite substrate disposed vis-a-vis said pixel electrodes and a liquid crystal material filling the gap between the substrates and adapted to display images by causing the pixel electrodes to reflect light entering from the opposite substrate. A reflection layer is arranged below a plurality of openings defined by the plurality of pixel electrodes to reflect light entering through the openings back to the openings.
摘要翻译：反射型液晶装置包括：像素电极基板，其承载有多个像素电极;相对于所述像素电极设置的相对基板;以及填充所述基板之间的间隙的液晶材料，并且适于通过使像素电极以反射从相对基板进入的光。反射层布置在由多个像素电极限定的多个开口的下方，以将通过开口进入的光反射回到开口。

2. 发明授权

US6078368A Active matrix substrate, liquid crystal apparatus using the same and display apparatus using such liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：有源矩阵基板具有共享源区的共享晶体管对
公开(公告)号：US6078368A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US350935
申请日：1999-07-12
申请人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Mamoru Miyawaki , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
发明人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Mamoru Miyawaki , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , G09F9/30 , G09G3/36 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/13624 , G09G3/3648 , G02F1/133621 , G02F1/13454 , G02F2001/136245 , G09G2300/0823 , G09G2320/041 , H01L27/1214
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus comprises an active matrix substrate including a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of signal lines, transistors arranged respectively at the crossings of the scanning lines and the signal lines and having the source region connected to the corresponding signal line and the gate region connected to the corresponding scanning line and pixel electrodes connected respectively to the drain regions of the transistors, an opposite substrate disposed oppositely relative to the active matrix substrate and a liquid crystal material filled in the space between the active matrix substrate and the opposite substrate. A source region is shared by each pair of adjacently located transistors and connected to the corresponding signal line.
摘要翻译：液晶装置包括有源矩阵基板，其包括多条扫描线和多条信号线，分别布置在扫描线和信号线的交叉点处并具有连接到对应的信号线和栅极的源极区域的晶体管连接到分别连接到晶体管的漏极区的相应扫描线和像素电极的区域，相对于有源矩阵基板相对布置的相对基板和填充在有源矩阵基板和相对基板之间的空间中的液晶材料。源区域由每对相邻的晶体管共享，并连接到相应的信号线。

3. 发明授权

US6127998A Matrix substrate, liquid-crystal device incorporating the matrix substrate, and display device incorporating the liquid-crystal device 失效
标题翻译：矩阵基板，结合了矩阵基板的液晶装置以及结合了液晶装置的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US6127998A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US953725
申请日：1997-10-17
申请人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Mamoru Miyawaki , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
发明人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Mamoru Miyawaki , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1368 , G09F9/35 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3688 , G09G3/3648 , G09G3/3677 , G09G2300/0823 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/0251 , G09G2310/0283 , G09G2310/0297 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2330/021
摘要： A matrix substrate comprises a plurality of pixel electrodes arrayed in a matrix pattern, a plurality of switching elements connected to the pixel electrodes, a plurality of signal lines for supplying video signals to the plurality of switching elements, a plurality of scanning lines for supplying scanning signals to the plurality of switching elements, a horizontal driving circuit for supplying the video signals to the plurality of signal lines, and a vertical driving circuit for supplying the scanning signals to the plurality of scanning lines, wherein the horizontal driving circuit is comprised of a dynamic type circuit and the vertical driving circuit is comprised of a static type circuit.
摘要翻译：矩阵基板包括以矩阵图案排列的多个像素电极，连接到像素电极的多个开关元件，用于向多个开关元件提供视频信号的多条信号线，用于提供扫描的多条扫描线信号到多个开关元件，用于将视频信号提供给多条信号线的水平驱动电路和用于将扫描信号提供给多条扫描线的垂直驱动电路，其中水平驱动电路由动态类型电路和垂直驱动电路由静态电路组成。

4. 发明授权

US6163352A Active matrix substrated, liquid crystal apparatus using the same the display apparatus using such liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：有源矩阵基板，使用其的液晶装置以及使用这种液晶装置的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US6163352A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US564040
申请日：2000-05-01
申请人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Mamoru Miyawaki , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
发明人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Mamoru Miyawaki , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , G09F9/30 , G09G3/36 , H01L29/786 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/13624 , G02F1/133621 , G02F1/13454 , G02F2001/136245 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2300/0823 , G09G2320/041 , H01L27/1214
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus comprises an active matrix substrate including a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of signal lines, transistors arranged respectively at the crossings of the scanning lines and the signal lines and having the source region connected to the corresponding signal line and the gate region connected to the corresponding scanning line and pixel electrodes connected respectively to the drain regions of the transistors, an opposite substrate disposed oppositely relative to the active matrix substrate and a liquid crystal material filled in the space between the active matrix substrate and the opposite substrate. A source region is shared by each pair of adjacently located transistors and connected to the corresponding signal line.
摘要翻译：液晶装置包括有源矩阵基板，其包括多条扫描线和多条信号线，分别布置在扫描线和信号线的交叉点处并具有连接到对应的信号线和栅极的源极区域的晶体管连接到分别连接到晶体管的漏极区的相应扫描线和像素电极的区域，相对于有源矩阵基板相对布置的相对基板和填充在有源矩阵基板和相对基板之间的空间中的液晶材料。源区域由每对相邻的晶体管共享，并连接到相应的信号线。

5. 发明授权

US6057897A Active matrix display in which adjacent transistors share a common source region 失效
标题翻译：有源矩阵显示器，其中相邻晶体管共享公共源极区域
公开(公告)号：US6057897A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US953401
申请日：1997-10-17
申请人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Mamoru Miyawaki , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
发明人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Mamoru Miyawaki , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , G09F9/30 , G09G3/36 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/13624 , G09G3/3648 , G02F1/133621 , G02F1/13454 , G02F2001/136245 , G09G2300/0823 , G09G2320/041 , H01L27/1214
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus comprises an active matrix substrate including a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of signal lines, transistors arranged respectively at the crossings of the scanning lines and the signal lines and having the source region connected to the corresponding signal line and the gate region connected to the corresponding scanning line and pixel electrodes connected respectively to the drain regions of the transistors, an opposite substrate disposed oppositely relative to the active matrix substrate and a liquid crystal material filled in the space between the active matrix substrate and the opposite substrate. A source region is shared by each pair of adjacently located transistors and connected to the corresponding signal line.
摘要翻译：液晶装置包括有源矩阵基板，其包括多条扫描线和多条信号线，分别布置在扫描线和信号线的交叉点处并具有连接到对应的信号线和栅极的源极区域的晶体管连接到分别连接到晶体管的漏极区的相应扫描线和像素电极的区域，相对于有源矩阵基板相对布置的相对基板和填充在有源矩阵基板和相对基板之间的空间中的液晶材料。源区域由每对相邻的晶体管共享，并连接到相应的信号线。

6. 发明授权

US06339459B1 Liquid crystal display device 有权
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06339459B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09182456
申请日：1998-10-30
申请人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
发明人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
IPC分类号： G02F11325
CPC分类号： G02F1/133621 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/133723 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2001/133742 , G02F2203/02
摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprises a matrix substrate in which a plurality of pixel electrodes are arrayed in a matrix pattern correspondence to colors of R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue), an opposite substrate in which an opposite electrode is placed opposite to the pixel electrodes, and a liquid crystal material having negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal material being placed between the matrix substrate and the opposite substrate, wherein there are provided an alignment layer of polyimide with a vertical alignment property and a microlens array having a plurality of microlenses, the microlenses being provided at a pitch of two pixels relative to an array of the pixel electrodes.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括矩阵基板，其中多个像素电极以对应于R（红色），G（绿色）和B（蓝色）的颜色的矩阵图案排列，相对基板，其中相对电极与像素电极相对放置，具有负介电各向异性的液晶材料，液晶材料位于矩阵基板和相对基板之间，其中提供具有垂直取向性的聚酰亚胺取向层和微透镜阵列具有多个微透镜，所述微透镜相对于像素电极的阵列以两个像素的间距提供。

7. 发明授权

US06356332B1 MATRIX SUBSTRATE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME IN WHICH THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE PIXELS BEING LESS THAN THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE LOWER SURFACE OF THE PIXELS IN CONTACT WITH THE SUBSTRATE 有权
标题翻译：矩阵基板和液晶显示装置，其中像素的上表面之间的距离小于与基板接触的像素的下表面之间的距离
公开(公告)号：US06356332B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09172775
申请日：1998-10-15
申请人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
发明人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
IPC分类号： G02F11343
CPC分类号： G02F1/136227 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/136277 , G02F2001/133357 , G02F2001/133623
摘要： A matrix substrate includes a plurality of conductive members constituting pixels provided on a substrate, the plurality of conductive members forming substantially a smooth plane, wherein the matrix substrate further comprises a nonconductive section for insulating the plurality of conductive members from each other, the distance between two adjacent conductive members being lower at the surfaces of the conductive members than at the side of the substrate.
摘要翻译：矩阵基板包括构成设置在基板上的像素的多个导电构件，所述多个导电构件基本上形成平滑的平面，其中所述矩阵基板还包括用于使所述多个导电构件彼此绝缘的非导电部分，两个相邻的导电构件在导电构件的表面处比在衬底的侧面处更低。

8. 发明授权

US6078371A Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal display apparatus 有权
标题翻译：液晶显示装置及液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US6078371A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US407299
申请日：1999-09-29
申请人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
发明人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133621 , G02F1/133526 , G02F2001/13373
摘要： A microlens-equipped liquid crystal device capable of ensuring a high picture quality can be provided by obviating an adverse effect of a disclination of the liquid crystal at each pixel. Each microlens is disposed to form an optical axis deviated from the center of an associated pixel so as to form a condensed light spot substantially free from overlapping with a disclination (alignment disorder region) occurring along at least one side of a rectangular pixel. Preferably, the pixels are arranged to form a plurality of pixel units each including three primary color pixels of R, G and B, so that two of the three primary color pixels are arranged alternately in a vertical direction, and different two of the three primary color pixels are arranged alternately in a horizontal direction, and a plurality of microlenses are arranged two-dimensionally at a pitch of two pixels so that three light fluxes having passed through three primary color pixels forming one pixel until are emitted through an identical one microlens.
摘要翻译：可以通过消除每个像素处的液晶旋转的不利影响来提供能够确保高图像质量的装有微透镜的液晶装置。每个微透镜被设置成形成偏离相关像素的中心的光轴，以便形成基本上不与矩形像素的至少一侧出现的旋错（对准无序区）重叠的聚光点。优选地，像素被布置为形成多个像素单元，每个像素单元包括R，G和B的三个原色像素，使得三个原色像素中的两个在垂直方向上交替排列，并且三个主要彩色像素在水平方向交替布置，并且以两个像素的间距二维布置多个微透镜，使得已经穿过形成一个像素的三原色像素的三个光束通过相同的一个微透镜发射。

9. 发明授权

US06559821B2 Matrix substrate and liquid crystal display as well as projector using the same 失效
标题翻译：矩阵基板和液晶显示器以及使用其的投影仪
公开(公告)号：US06559821B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09176271
申请日：1998-10-21
申请人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
发明人： Takeshi Ichikawa , Katsumi Kurematsu , Osamu Koyama
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： H04N5/7441 , G09G3/3659 , G09G3/3677 , G09G3/3688 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2300/0823 , G09G2310/0281 , G09G2310/0297 , G09G2320/0219 , H01L27/092 , H04N2005/745
摘要： A liquid crystal display comprising one or more than one shift registers is characterized in that the timing of turning off the input gate of the inverter connected to the gate of the pMOS transistor of the CMOS transistor is earlier than that of the input gate of the inverter connected to the gate of the nMOS transistor of the CMOS transistor by the difference between the two MOS transistors in the time required for getting to a threshold level after turning off the input gate.
摘要翻译：包括一个或多于一个移位寄存器的液晶显示器的特征在于，断开连接到CMOS晶体管的pMOS晶体管的栅极的反相器的输入栅极的定时比反相器的输入栅极的时序早通过在关闭输入栅极之后达到阈值电平所需的时间内的两个MOS晶体管之间的差异，连接到CMOS晶体管的nMOS晶体管的栅极。

10. 发明授权

US5918115A Method of manufacturing a surrounding gate type MOSFET 失效
公开(公告)号：US5918115A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US901936
申请日：1997-07-29
申请人： Shin Kikuchi , Mamoru Miyawaki , Genzo Monma , Hayao Ohzu , Shunsuke Inoue , Yoshio Nakamura , Takeshi Ichikawa , Osamu Ikeda , Tetsunobu Kohchi
发明人： Shin Kikuchi , Mamoru Miyawaki , Genzo Monma , Hayao Ohzu , Shunsuke Inoue , Yoshio Nakamura , Takeshi Ichikawa , Osamu Ikeda , Tetsunobu Kohchi
IPC分类号： H01L27/115 , H01L21/332
CPC分类号： H01L27/115 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A semiconductor device including: an insulated gate type transistor having a columnar semiconductor region formed on the main side of a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode formed on the side surface of the columnar semiconductor region while interposing a gate insulating film and main electrode regions respectively formed on and formed below the columnar semiconductor region; and a memory element which is formed on the upper main electrode region and which can be broken electrically.

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