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    • 7. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF 1,4-DICYANOBUTENES
    • JPH07291915A
    • 1995-11-07
    • JP11178694
    • 1994-04-28
    • MITSUBISHI CHEM CORP
    • YAMAGATA NAOKOMAKI TAKAO
    • C07C253/30C07B61/00C07C255/04
    • PURPOSE:To high selectively produce a 1,4-dicyanobutene with industrial advantage by conducting dimerization of acrylonitrile in the presence of a phosphinite or phosphonite catalyst and in the coexistence a carbamic acid derivative. CONSTITUTION:This production of a 1,4-dicyanobutene is carried out by dimerizing acrylonitrile in the presense of a phosphinite catalyst or a phosphonite catalyst and in the coexistence of a carbamic acid derivative of the formula I (R is an alkyl, a cycloalkyl or an aryl; R' is H, an alkyl, a cycloalkyl or an aryl; a ring may be formed from R and R'). As the catalyst, a compound of the formula II or the formula III (R to R , R to R ), e.g. methyldiphenyl phosphinite or diethylphenyl phosphonite is preferably used. In addition, a phosphinite catalyst is preferably used in view of stability of the catalyst. Since the dimerization is inhibited by water, the content of water is reduced recommendably to about 100ppm by a satisfactory drying treatment. This method is free from clogging and advantageous in view of operations.