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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DECARBURIZING STEELS MELTS
    • 方法和设备的融化脱碳钢板
    • WO1997019197A1
    • 1997-05-29
    • PCT/DE1996002165
    • 1996-11-06
    • MANNESMANN AGSCHÖLER, Horst-DieterWIEGMANN, VolkerDITTRICH, RainerHAERS, FrankPEETERS, Leo
    • MANNESMANN AG
    • C21C07/10
    • C21C7/10
    • The invention concerns a method of decarburizing steel melts in a closed metallurgical vessel connected to a vacumm pump and into which oxygen can be supplied by means of a lance and combustible materials by means of a feed device. The method calls for the following steps: a) the melt is poured into the vessel, the pressure reduced continously to less than 100 mbar and oxygen blown in in order to burn off the carbon, the oxygen being blown in in predefined excess, in addition to the supplementary oxygen used during the decarburization phase; b) at the moment when the oxygen is in partial excess, metallic combustion material is supplied, distributed uniformly throughout the melt. The invention also concerns a device which includes sensors (21 and 29), located in the closable vessel, for the measurement of the melt temperature (T) and pressure (P), respectively, and which are connected via a measurement and control unit (22) to control elements (23, 25) for supplying oxygen (O2) and metallic combustion materials (A).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于钢的脱碳在一个封闭的冶金容器,它连接到一个真空系统和可燃物质通过喷枪氧,以及一个进给装置引入熔化。 这里,下面的步骤被执行:1)引入熔融的和连续减少低于100毫巴至脱碳用于进行碳烧掉补充氧气期间采用的压力的除被注入后,过量的氧的可预先确定的量; b)在部分Sauerstoffüberberschusses金属燃料的时间被添加均匀地分布。 此外,本发明涉及一种设备,其特征在于,有在所述可密封的容器的测量元件(21和29),用于通过测量和控制装置检测到所述熔融温度(T和压力P)提供(22),其具有控制部件(23,25) 用于供应氧气(O 2)和金属燃料(A)被连接。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR HANDLING METALS IN A VACUUM
    • 用于在真空中处理金属的工艺和装置
    • WO1990010087A1
    • 1990-09-07
    • PCT/DE1990000121
    • 1990-02-20
    • MANNESMANN AGDITTRICH, Rainer
    • MANNESMANN AG
    • C21C07/10
    • C21C7/10
    • The invention concerns a process for handling metals, in particular steel, in a vacuum, in which molten metal is contained in a vessel (30) for in vacuo handling which is tightly sealed by a lid (20). To obtain a process and a device for handling metals, in particular steel, in a vacuum, which obviate the conventional drawbacks by simple means, which dispense with the need for free space in the ladle (46) and which do not prevent gas from escaping from the melt (41), the surface (42) of the molten metal is subjected to different partial vacuums during in vacuo handling.
    • 本发明涉及在真空中处理金属,特别是钢的方法,其中熔融金属包含在用于真空处理的容器(30)中,该容器由盖子(20)密封。 为了获得用于在真空中处理金属(特别是钢)的方法和装置,其通过简单的手段消除了常规缺点,这避免了在钢包(46)中需要自由空间并且不阻止气体逸出 在熔融物(41)中,熔融金属的表面(42)在真空处理期间经受不同的部分真空。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICES FOR ESTABLISHING A SPEECH CHANNEL WHICH IS CARRIED VIA A PUBLIC TELEPHONE NETWORK
    • 方法和装置建设在公共电话网领先的语音信道
    • WO1999039496A1
    • 1999-08-05
    • PCT/DE1999000242
    • 1999-01-25
    • MANNESMANN AGKOLB, Ralf
    • MANNESMANN AG
    • H04M03/50
    • H04M3/51
    • The handling of speech-related services at a service control center, especially at a traffic telematic center, is optimized by a terminal or by a service center or by a method for establishing a speech channel which is carried via a public telephone network. Said speech channel is directed between an operator at a service center, especially at a traffic service station, and a terminal which was the last to call, especially a traffic telematic terminal. At the service center, the establishment of a speech channel between the operator of the service center and the terminal is only then made possible and executed when, beforehand, the terminal has requested the speech channel during a request procedure via a data channel between the terminal and the service center.
    • 的语音相关的服务在服务中心的处理,尤其是交通信息中心是由一个终端或服务中心和用于建筑的经由在服务中心的操作者之间的公共电话网络的话音信道的领先,尤其是交通服务中心的方法,在最后的呼叫优化 终端,特别是交通远程信息处理终端,在服务中心来设置服务中心的操作者和所述终端之间的语音信道是唯一的许可证,并且如果先前的终端已经请求在请求中的语音信道在终端和服务中心之间的数据信道引起 ,
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A PLACE, AND TERMINAL AND CENTRAL UNIT THEREFOR
    • 方法识别位端子和中部
    • WO1998027531A1
    • 1998-06-25
    • PCT/DE1997002972
    • 1997-12-15
    • MANNESMANN AGSTANGIER, PeterKOLB, Ralf
    • MANNESMANN AG
    • G08G01/0968
    • G08G1/096894G01C21/3611
    • The invention relates to a method for comfortably, reliably and economically identifying a place, for use especially with remote-control navigation for guiding motor vehicles through road systems, which comprises a terminal and central unit as well a method for identifying a name by means of a terminal. The invention in particular serves to identify the queried name of a starting place, end destination, or current place along a route in a navigation terminal on the basis of several characters queried in the terminal in the form of a character string which forms an integral part of the name. On this occasion, the method determines whether the queried character string corresponds to the start of a character string contained in a list of exceptions, whereby said character string is contained in several names. When it is established that the queried character string is contained in the list of exceptions, the user is asked to introduce additional characters of the name. When it is established that the queried character string is not contained in the list of exceptions, a procedure is initiated for the definite identification of the character string without the need to enter further characters of the name.
    • 舒适,fehlerunanfällige,廉价识别位置,特别是用于通过一个运输网络的车辆的远程控制的导航是通过一个终端,一个中心和由终端的装置识别名称的方法成为可能,特别是用于识别一个起始位置或目的地的一个请求的名称 或在导航终端的路由,其特征在于,它是基于几个在终端作为字符串字符是名称的一部分轮询,搜索到的字符串是否对应于包括在例外列表,其中后者字符串包含在几个名称的字符串的开始确定的当前位置 其中,如果确定所搜索的字符串包含在例外列表中,用户被提示输入姓名的多个字符,而如果建立认为搜索字符串不是 包含在例外列表中明确标识没有名称的进一步字符输入的方法开始。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING LOCAL DATA AND MEASUREMENT DATA FROM A TERMINAL, INCLUDING A TELEMATIC TERMINAL, TO A CENTRAL TRAFFIC CONTROL UNIT
    • 方法本地数据和终端的测量的传输,特别是远程信息处理终端到业务CENTRAL
    • WO1998026397A1
    • 1998-06-18
    • PCT/DE1997002909
    • 1997-12-08
    • MANNESMANN AGBECKER, MarkusFASTENRATH, Ulrich
    • MANNESMANN AG
    • G08G01/127
    • G08G1/20G08G1/0104G08G1/127
    • It is possible to lower the telecommunication expenses when transmitting a large volume of data through a telematic terminal from a vehicle to a central control unit (4) by applying a method consisting in transmitting to a central traffic control unit (4) both local data captured (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) by a terminal (2), especially a telematic terminal for a vehicle (1), which local data implicit the location (x1 (t1), x4 (t4), x5 (t5) of said terminal (2) in a trafic network (A8, B17, B300) at a given time (t1, t4, t5), and measurement data which implicit other features (v, running time, T) of the traffic network in a location (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) and/or at a given time (t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t1 to t2), with the peculiarity that at least some data sets (11, 12, 13) transmitted by the terminal (2) to the central traffic control unit (4) contain only local data (x1, t1), x4 (t4), x5 (t5) and some others (14) transmitted (10) by the terminal to the central traffic control unit (4) contain only measurement data.
    • 在电信费用到中央站(4)的减少在大量从车辆侧远程信息处理终端的数据传输是通过由终端(2)发送的方法的用于车辆(1)检测到,则位置(成为可能,特别是通过一个远程信息处理终端 X1终端(T1),X4(T4)中,X 5(T5))(2)(在交通网络A8,B17,B300)在任一个时刻(T1,T4,T5)暗示的位置数据(X1,X4,X5) 并在一个位置处的交通网络的其他属性(v,行驶时间,T)(X1,X2,X3,X4,X5)的和/或在时间(T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,t1至t2)暗示的测量数据 到交通控制中心(4),其中,至少一些所述终端(2)发送的中央流量(4)记录(11,12,13)仅包含位置数据(X1(t1)的,X 4(T4)中,X 5(T5)) 并且其中一些从所述终端向所述业务控制中心(10)的记录(14)包含的测量数据传输的数据。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TIPPING DEVICE FOR EMPTYING CONTAINERS FOR PIECE GOODS
    • 翻车机为普通货物集装箱空箱
    • WO1998025842A1
    • 1998-06-18
    • PCT/DE1997002948
    • 1997-12-09
    • MANNESMANN AGOSTHOLT, RüdigerBECKER, Peter
    • MANNESMANN AG
    • B65G47/38
    • B65G17/002B65G17/46B65G47/962B65G2201/02
    • The invention concerns a tipping device for emptying containers (2) for piece goods, in particular of pieces of flight baggage, which is placed along the track of a conveyor (3) and to which at least one branch conveyor abuts and has tipping arms (8) arranged in series in the direction of flow (F) of the conveyor. The tipping arms (8) are used to empty the containers (2) and tilt to the side about an axis (9) which is substantially horizontal and runs in the direction of flow (F). At least two tipping arms (8) can be detachably connected to a container for conveying the containers (2) between the conveyors (3). To create a tipping device for emptying containers which provide optimal throughput, it is proposed to locate the tipping arms (8) on each chassis (7), to connect the chassis (7) by means of a driven traction medium (4) into an endless chain, and to provide that the containers (2) can be coupled and uncoupled by means of retaining elements (20) for reception from or discharge onto the conveyor, and that the containers (2) rest on the movable tipping arms (8) in the coupled state.
    • 本发明涉及一种引爆装置用于片状物品排空容器(2),特别是飞行件行李的,所有这一切都被沿着输送机(3)和其中至少有一个分支输送机邻接,并且具有接装臂(轨道放置 8)串联布置在所述输送机的流量(F)的方向。 接装臂(8)被用于清空容器(2)和倾斜于侧即将轴线(9)的所有基本水平是与流量(F)的方向延伸。 至少两个倾翻臂(8)能够被可拆卸地连接到一个容器,用于输送所述容器(2)输送机(3)之间。 为了创建用于排空,其提供最佳的吞吐量容器接装装置中,提出了各框(7)上定位所述接装臂(8),通过驱动牵引介质(4)的装置与底盘(7)连接成在 循环链,并提供没有所述容器(2)可被保持元件(20),用于接收来自耦合和非耦合借助于或排出到输送机,并没有在可动接装的容器(2)其余臂(8) 在连接状态。