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    • 10. 发明申请
    • ANALYSIS OF Y-CHROMOSOME STR MARKERS
    • Y染色体STR标记的分析
    • WO2011032054A3
    • 2011-03-17
    • PCT/US2010/048542
    • 2010-09-10
    • LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONFANG, RixunFURTADO, ManoharKAYSER, Manfred
    • FANG, RixunFURTADO, ManoharKAYSER, Manfred
    • C12Q1/68C12N15/12C40B40/08
    • The methods and compositions provided herein relate to the discovery of 13 STR are markers found on the human Y chromosome with surprisingly high mutation rates when compared with 173 other Y-STR markers known today, including those that are in common use in forensics. In addition to theoretical expectations based on elevated mutation rates, these 13 rapidly-mutating (RM) Y-STRs proved to be suitable for differentiating between closely related males, as well as between more distant male relatives and much more so than the most-commonly used Y-STRs in forensics. Our new set of RM-Y-STRs is expected to overcome the current dilemma of Y-chromosome analysis in forensic applications from current male lineage identification towards male individual identification in many cases, due to their extraordinary mutation properties as discovered here. Embodiments of the invention include methods for allelic determination of rapidly-mutating Y-STR markers, amplification primers for the analysis of rapidly-mutating Y-STR markers, allelic ladders for analysis of rapidly-mutating Y-STR markers, and kits for the analysis of rapidly-mutating Y-STR markers.
    • 本文提供的方法和组合物涉及发现13个STR是在人类Y染色体上发现的标记,与当前已知的173种其他Y-STR标记相比,具有令人惊讶的高突变率,包括那些 在法医学中常用。 除了基于提高的突变率的理论预期之外,这13个快速突变(RM)Y-STR被证明适用于区分密切相关的雄性以及更远距离的男性亲属之间,以及最常见的 在取证中使用了Y-STR。 由于在这里发现的非凡突变特性,我们的新一套RM-Y-STRs预计将克服当前男性谱系鉴定到男性个体鉴定的法医应用中Y染色体分析的困境。 本发明的实施方案包括用于快速突变的Y-STR标志物的等位基因测定的方法,用于快速突变的Y-STR标志物的分析的扩增引物,用于分析快速突变的Y-STR标志物的等位基因梯级以及用于分析的试剂盒 的快速突变的Y-STR标记。