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    • 2. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ARTIFACT CORRECTION OF X-RAY PROJECTIONS
    • 用于X射线投影的文字校正的装置和方法
    • WO2006070316A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • PCT/IB2005/054356
    • 2005-12-21
    • PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBHKONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.BERTRAM, MatthiasSCHAEFER, DirkWIEGERT, Jens
    • BERTRAM, MatthiasSCHAEFER, DirkWIEGERT, Jens
    • G06T11/00
    • G06T11/005G06T2211/424G06T2211/432
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus for artifact correction of a data set of X-ray projections (10) of an object (1) for generation of a reconstruction image of said object. In particular for correction of artifacts causing cupping or inverse cupping (called capping) shaped spatially slowly varying inhomogeneities caused by e.g. scatter, a wrong truncation extension factor or a wrong gain factor, an apparatus is proposed comprising: an estimation unit (41) for estimating in an X-ray projection (11) the amount of artifact present in said X-ray projection using at least one estimation parameter, a correction unit (41) for correcting said artifact present in the X-ray projection (11) by use of said estimate, - a reconstruction unit (42) for generating an intermediate reconstruction image by use of said data set of X-ray projections (10) including said corrected X-ray projection, and an evaluation unit (43) for evaluating said correction by determining a quantitative measure of inhomogeneity in said intermediate reconstruction image and for optimizing said correction by iteratively repeating said correction using an adjusted estimation parameter determined by use of said quantitative measure until a predetermined stop criterion has been reached.
    • 本发明涉及用于生成所述对象的重建图像的物体(1)的X射线投影(10)的数据组的伪影校正装置。 特别是用于校正由例如引起的杯形或倒杯(称为封盖)形状的空间上缓慢变化的不均匀性的伪影。 散射,错误的截断延伸因子或错误的增益因子,提出了一种装置,包括:估计单元(41),用于在X射线投影(11)中估计至少使用所述X射线投影中存在的人造物的量 一个估计参数,用于通过使用所述估计来校正存在于X射线投影(11)中的所述伪像的校正单元(41), - 重建单元(42),用于通过使用所述估计参数的所述数据集来生成中间重建图像 包括所述校正的X射线投影的X射线投影(10)和用于通过确定所述中间重建图像中的不均匀性的定量测量来评估所述校正的评估单元(43),并且通过使用 通过使用所述定量测量确定的经调整的估计参数,直到达到预定的停止标准。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • IMAGING APPARATUS INCLUDING CORRECTION UNIT FOR SCATTERED RADIATION
    • 成像装置包括用于散射辐射的校正单元
    • WO2010032163A1
    • 2010-03-25
    • PCT/IB2009/053936
    • 2009-09-09
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBHWIEGERT, JensBERTRAM, Matthias
    • WIEGERT, JensBERTRAM, Matthias
    • G06T11/00
    • G06T11/005A61B6/027A61B6/4291
    • The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus for generating an image of a region of interest of an object. The imaging apparatus comprises a radiation source (2) for emitting radiation (4) and a detector (6) for measuring the radiation (4) after having traversed the region of interest and for generating measured detection values depending on the measured radiation (4). The imaging apparatus further comprises an attenuation element for attenuating the radiation (4) before traversing the region of interest and an attenuation element scatter values providing unit (12) for providing attenuation element scatter values, which depend on scattering of the radiation (4) caused by the attenuation element. A detection values correction unit (17) corrects the measured detection values based on the provided attenuation element scatter values, and a reconstruction unit (18) reconstructs an image of the region of interest from the corrected detection values.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生成对象的感兴趣区域的图像的成像装置。 成像设备包括用于发射辐射的辐射源(2)和用于在穿过感兴趣区域之后测量辐射(4)的检测器(6),并且用于根据所测量的辐射(4)产生测量的检测值, 。 成像装置还包括用于在穿过感兴趣区域之前衰减辐射(4)的衰减元件和用于提供依赖于辐射(4)的散射的衰减元件散射值的衰减元件散射值提供单元(12) 通过衰减元件。 检测值校正单元(17)基于所提供的衰减元件散射值来校正测量的检测值,并且重建单元(18)从校正的检测值重建感兴趣区域的图像。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • BEVERAGE DISPENSING DEVICE WITH FRESHNESS INDICATOR
    • 带有新鲜度指示器的饮料分配装置
    • WO2008004144A2
    • 2008-01-10
    • PCT/IB2007/052234
    • 2007-06-13
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBHZEITLER, GuenterBERTRAM, MatthiasBAEUMER, Christian
    • ZEITLER, GuenterBERTRAM, MatthiasBAEUMER, Christian
    • B67D1/08
    • B67D1/0884B67D1/0888Y10T436/11Y10T436/115831
    • The present invention is directed to a freshness indicator (9) for a chilled beverage and in particular to a beverage dispensing device (1) with a freshness indicator (9) for a chilled beverage, wherein the beverage dispensing device (1) comprises an outer housing (7), a tapping device (2) for dispensing a beverage, a beverage container (4) being placeable in the outer housing (7) and connectable with the tapping device (2), and the outer housing (7) functioning as a chiller (8), characterized in that the beverage freshness indicator device (9) comprises: a display (10) for indicating the storage temperature, maximum storage period, actual freshness of the beverage, the time left until expiry of the freshness and/or the date of expiry of the freshness, a data input unit (11) for the input of data and/or means (12) for recording replacement of the beverage container (4), at least one temperature sensor (13) for measuring the storage temperature of the beverage, - a temperature controller (14) for adjusting the cooling temperature of the chiller (8), a data storage unit (15) for storing the freshness criteria, a signal processing unit (16), which temperature sensor (13) transmits a signal regarding the current beverage storage temperature to the signal processing unit (16) and the signal processing unit (16) calculates, depending on the recorded storage temperature period and based on stored freshness criteria, the actual freshness of the beverage, the time left until expiry of the freshness of the beverage and/or the date of expiry of the freshness of the beverage, and the signal processing unit (16) transmits the calculated data to the display (10).
    • 本发明涉及用于冷藏饮料的新鲜度指示器(9),并且具体涉及具有用于冷藏饮料的新鲜度指示器(9)的饮料配给装置(1),其中饮料 (7),用于分配饮料的出料装置(2),可放置在外部壳体(7)中并可与出料装置(2)连接的饮料容器(4),以及 所述外壳(7)用作冷却器(8),其特征在于,所述饮料新鲜度指示器装置(9)包括:显示器(10),用于指示所述饮料的储存温度,最大储存期,实际新鲜度,时间 直到新鲜度和/或新鲜度到期日期为止,用于输入数据的数据输入单元(11)和/或用于记录饮料容器(4)的更换的装置(12),至少一个 温度传感器(13),用于测量饮料的储存温度, - 温度 (8)的冷却温度的温度控制器(14),用于存储新鲜度标准的数据存储单元(15),信号处理单元(16),温度传感器(13)发送关于电流 根据所记录的储存温度时段并基于所存储的新鲜度标准,向所述信号处理单元(16)和所述信号处理单元(16)计算饮料储存温度,所述饮料的实际新鲜度,所述新鲜度到期 和/或饮料的新鲜度的届满日期,并且信号处理单元(16)将所计算的数据发送到显示器(10)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR IMAGING THE BLOOD PERFUSION
    • 用于成像血液灌注的方法
    • WO2009040742A2
    • 2009-04-02
    • PCT/IB2008/053877
    • 2008-09-24
    • PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBHKONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.NEUKIRCHEN, ChristophBERTRAM, Matthias
    • NEUKIRCHEN, ChristophBERTRAM, Matthias
    • A61B5/026A61B6/00
    • A61B6/504A61B6/032A61B6/4441A61B6/481A61B6/507
    • It is provided a method for imaging a dynamic process in a part of the body, especially blood perfusion, with an x-ray system as well as corresponding apparatuses and a corresponding computer readable medium. Especially it is described a method for imaging a dynamic process in a part of the body, especially blood perfusion, with an x-ray system, comprising: acquiring rotational projections of the part of the body over an angular range (2), deriving the anatomy of the part of the body subject to the dynamic process using a tomographic reconstruction from the projections (3), determining an optimal position of the x-ray system according to the derived anatomy for acquiring projections of the dynamic process (4), administering contrast agent to the part of the body (5), acquiring projections of the dynamic process from the determined position (6); calculating the dynamic contrast enhancement over time (7); and calculating and displaying perfusion parameters (8).
    • 提供了一种用于利用x射线系统以及对应的装置和相应的计算机可读介质对身体的一部分,特别是血液灌注中的动态过程进行成像的方法。 特别地,描述了一种利用x射线系统对身体的一部分,特别是血液灌注中的动态过程进行成像的方法,包括:在角度范围(2)上获取身体部分的旋转突起,导出 使用来自投影(3)的断层摄影重建的动态过程的身体部分的解剖结构,根据导出的解剖结构确定x射线系统的最佳位置以获取动态过程(4)的投影,管理 造影剂到身体的一部分(5),从确定的位置(6)获取动态过程的投影; 随着时间的推移计算动态对比度增强(7); 并计算和显示灌注参数(8)。