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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Locking device
    • 锁定设备
    • US07762605B2
    • 2010-07-27
    • US11915778
    • 2006-03-20
    • Taiyou OtsukaMakoto Asano
    • Taiyou OtsukaMakoto Asano
    • B60N2/30
    • B60N2/3011B60N2/01583B60N2/305B60N2/919Y10T74/2136
    • A spring force of a thrust spring can be determined independently of a spring force of a locking spring, reducing an operating load of an unlocking operation. A locking device includes a locking mechanism provided on one of two members to be engaged with each other, and a striker provided on the other of the two members. The locking mechanism includes a base plate, a hook, a pawl, a cam, a locking spring, a thrust spring and a canceling plate. The base plate has a recess that is capable of receiving the striker. The hook, when rotated relative to the base plate, is capable of forming a locked condition in which the striker is held between the hook and the recess of the base plate or an unlocked condition in which the hook is spaced away from the striker. The pawl is capable of rotating relative to the base plate and maintaining the hook in the locked condition. The cam is capable of further pressing the hook in the locked condition toward a locking direction. The locking spring is capable of biasing the hook and the pawl such that the hook and the pawl are stabilized in the locked condition or the unlocked condition. The thrust spring is capable of biasing the cam in a direction to press the hook. The canceling plate is rotatably supported via a shaft of the hook and is coaxially rotatable with the hook. The canceling plate has a movable range in which the canceling plate can rotate relative to the hook and has a contacting portion that is capable of contacting the striker within the movable range when the hook is in the locked condition.
    • 可以独立于锁定弹簧的弹簧力来确定推力弹簧的弹簧力,从而减小解锁操作的操作负载。 锁定装置包括设置在彼此接合的两个构件中的一个上的锁定机构,以及设置在两个构件中的另一个构件上的撞针。 锁定机构包括基板,钩,棘爪,凸轮,锁定弹簧,推力弹簧和抵消板。 基板具有能够接收撞针的凹部。 当钩子相对于基板旋转时,钩能够形成锁定状态,其中撞针保持在钩和基板的凹部之间或者钩与撞针间隔开的解锁状态。 棘爪能够相对于基板旋转并且将钩保持在锁定状态。 凸轮能够在锁定状态下进一步按压锁定方向。 锁定弹簧能够偏置钩和棘爪,使得钩和棘爪在锁定状态或解锁状态下稳定。 推力弹簧能够使凸轮沿一个方向按压钩子。 取消板通过钩的轴可旋转地支撑并且与钩同轴地旋转。 抵消板具有可移动范围,其中抵消板能够相对于钩旋转,并且具有当钩处于锁定状态时能够在可移动范围内接触撞针的接触部。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Reclining mechanism for vehicle seat
    • 车辆座椅倾斜机构
    • US06820937B1
    • 2004-11-23
    • US09629820
    • 2000-07-31
    • Makoto EsakiAtsutaka MitsuhashiHideki UramichiMakoto Asano
    • Makoto EsakiAtsutaka MitsuhashiHideki UramichiMakoto Asano
    • B60N202
    • B60N2/236B60N2/682
    • A reclining mechanism for a vehicle seat includes first and second attachment members coupled with each other at their outer peripheries and connected by a hinge pin, a slide pawl slidably mounted within one of the attachment members, and a cam element mounted on the hinge pin in a space between the attachment members. The cam element is engaged with the slide pawl to maintain engagement with the ratchet portion of the attachment member when the hinge pin is retained in a torsion spring load position. This construction permits relative rotation of the attachment members for adjustment of an inclined angle of a backrest. In the reclining mechanism, a thrust member is coupled with one of the attachment members and welded to a frame structure of the back rest allowing the device to be assembled as a unit.
    • 用于车辆座椅的倾斜机构包括在其外周彼此连接并且通过铰链销连接的第一和第二附接构件,可滑动地安装在一个附接构件内的滑动棘爪和安装在铰链销上的凸轮元件 附件之间的空间。 当铰链销保持在扭转弹簧加载位置时,凸轮元件与滑动爪接合以保持与附接构件的棘轮部分的接合。 这种结构允许附接构件的相对旋转以调节靠背的倾斜角度。 在倾斜机构中,推力构件与附接构件中的一个联接,并且焊接到靠背的框架结构,从而将装置组装成一个单元。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Temperature control indicator unit
    • 温度控制指示灯单元
    • US4729671A
    • 1988-03-08
    • US948156
    • 1986-12-31
    • Makoto AsanoIwao ChibaMasumi Iemura
    • Makoto AsanoIwao ChibaMasumi Iemura
    • G01K11/16B32B33/00C09K9/02G01K11/06G09F3/02
    • G01K11/06
    • This invention relates to a temperature control indicator unit comprising a substrate having supported thereon (a) microcapsules enclosing a hydrophobic organic compound possessing an arbitrarily selected melting point, (b) a methine dye and (c) an oxidizing material. More particularly, a unit made by combining an irreversibly color-developing methine dye and an oxidizing material with microcapsules enclosing a hydrophobic organic compound possessing a predetermined melting point and supporting them on a substrate is used for temperature control purposes. A suitable measure is taken, preferably at or below the desired control temperature, to break at least a part of the microcapsules of the unit and thereby produce fissures or the like in the microcapsule membrane. Then, the unit is stored or transported together with an article to be placed under temperature control. As a result, if the article is exposed to temperatures exceeding the desired control temperature, the non-volatile organic compound present in the broken microcapsules melts and diffuses out. This brings the methine dye into contact with the oxidizing material present in proximity thereto and causes an irreversible color development of the methine dye. Thus, the occurrence of abnormal temperature control conditions can be detected by observing such color development.
    • 本发明涉及一种温度控制指示器单元,其包括其上支撑有基底(a)包封具有任意选择的熔点的疏水性有机化合物的微胶囊,(b)次甲基染料和(c)氧化物质。 更具体地,使用通过将不可逆显色次甲基染料和氧化材料与包封具有预定熔点并将其支撑在基底上的疏水性有机化合物的微胶囊组合而制成的单元用于温度控制目的。 采取适当的措施,优选等于或低于所需控制温度,以破坏单元的至少一部分微胶囊,从而在微胶囊膜中产生裂缝等。 然后,将该单元与要置于温度控制下的物品一起储存或运输。 结果,如果制品暴露在超过所需控制温度的温度下,则存在于破碎的微胶囊中的非挥发性有机化合物熔化并扩散出来。 这使得次甲基染料与其附近存在的氧化物接触,并引起次甲基染料的不可逆显色。 因此,可以通过观察这种显色来检测出异常的温度控制条件。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • LOCKING DEVICE
    • 锁定设备
    • US20100026013A1
    • 2010-02-04
    • US12529666
    • 2008-02-22
    • Taiyou OtsukaMakoto Asano
    • Taiyou OtsukaMakoto Asano
    • E05C19/10B60N2/44
    • B60N2/01583B60N2/3011B60N2/305Y10T292/0926
    • A locking device includes a locking mechanism and a striker. A hook of the locking mechanism, when rotated, is capable of forming a locked condition in which the striker is held between the hook and a recess of a base plate. A pawl is capable of rotating to a position in which the pawl can engage the hook and maintaining the hook in the locked condition. A locking spring is capable of biasing the hook and the pawl such that the hook and the pawl are stabilized in the locked condition or the unlocked condition. A thrust member is capable of rotating to a thrusting position in which the thrust member can press the hook in the locked condition toward a locking direction via a cam surface formed therein. A thrust spring is capable of biasing the thrust member toward the thrusting position. A through hole that is formed in the thrust member forms a deformation promoting portion. The deformation promoting portion is capable of deforming the thrust member when a load having a predetermined value or more is exerted on the thrust member side from the hook side.
    • 锁定装置包括锁定机构和撞针。 锁定机构的钩在旋转时能够形成锁定状态,其中撞针保持在钩和基板的凹部之间。 棘爪能够旋转到棘爪可以与钩接合并将钩保持在锁定状态的位置。 锁定弹簧能够偏置钩和棘爪,使得钩和棘爪在锁定状态或解锁状态下稳定。 推力构件能够旋转到推动位置,推力构件可以通过其中形成的凸轮表面在锁定状态下朝着锁定方向按压钩。 推力弹簧能够将推力构件偏压到推动位置。 形成在推力构件中的通孔形成变形促进部。 当具有预定值以上的负载从钩侧施加在推力构件侧时,变形促进部能够使推力构件变形。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Reclining mechanism for vehicle seat
    • 车辆座椅倾斜机构
    • US06390557B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09337126
    • 1999-06-21
    • Makoto Asano
    • Makoto Asano
    • B60N242
    • B60N2/236
    • A reclining mechanism for a vehicle seat composed of a first arm member for attachment to a frame structure of a seat cushion or a back rest of the vehicle seat; a second arm member for attachment to a frame structure of the other of the back rest or the seat cushion, the second arm member being connected with the first arm member by means of a hinge pin for relative rotation about the hinge pin and having a pair of diametrically opposed semi-circular ratchet portions concentric with the hinge pin; a pair of diametrically opposed slide pawls slidably coupled with the first arm member in a radial direction with respect to the hinge pin to be moved toward and away from the ratchet portions of the second arm member; and a cam element slidably coupled with the first arm member in a lateral direction perpendicular to the slide pawls and disposed between the slide pawls, the cam element being operatively connected with the hinge pin to be moved by rotation of the hinge pin in the lateral direction for engaging the slide pawls with the ratchet portions of the second arm member and for disengaging the slide pawls from the ratchet portions of the second arm member, wherein the hinge pin is loaded by a torsion spring assembled thereon to bias the cam element in the lateral direction for maintaining the slide pawls in engagement with the ratchet portions of the second arm member.
    • 一种用于车辆座椅的倾斜机构,其由用于附接到座椅坐垫或车辆座椅的靠背的框架结构的第一臂构件构成; 第二臂构件,用于附接到靠背或座垫的另一个的框架结构,第二臂构件通过铰链销与第一臂构件连接,用于围绕铰链销相对旋转并具有一对 与所述铰链销同心的径向相对的半圆形棘轮部分; 一对径向相对的滑动爪,其与所述第一臂构件相对于所述铰链销在径向方向上可滑动地联接以朝向和远离所述第二臂构件的棘轮部分移动; 以及凸轮元件,其与所述第一臂构件沿垂直于所述滑动爪的横向方向可滑动地联接并且设置在所述滑动爪之间,所述凸轮元件与所述铰链销可操作地连接,以通过所述铰链销在横向上的旋转来移动 用于将滑动棘爪与第二臂构件的棘轮部分接合并且用于使滑动棘爪与第二臂构件的棘轮部分分离,其中铰链销由组装在其上的扭簧装载以将凸轮元件偏置在侧面 用于保持滑动爪与第二臂构件的棘轮部分接合的方向。