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1. 发明授权

US06335956B1 Fuel assembly 有权
标题翻译：燃油组件
公开(公告)号：US06335956B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09502334
申请日：2000-02-11
申请人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Koji Nishida , Junichi Yamashita
发明人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Koji Nishida , Junichi Yamashita
IPC分类号： G21C332
CPC分类号： G21C3/328 , Y02E30/38
摘要： Each of short-length fuel rods 3 is arranged at a position other than in 3×3 corner regions 6 to 9 in such a manner as not to be simultaneously adjacent to a water rod 5 and others of the short-sized fuel rods. Gd fuel rods 4 are arranged at positions excluding the outer periphery, and the number of those of the Gd fuel rods 4 adjacent to the short-length fuel rods 3 is one-half or less the total number of the Gd fuel rods. At a transverse cross-section of a region upward from upper ends of the short-sized fuel rods 3, the amount of burnable poison contained in a polygonal region 10 whose vertexes are located at centers of those of the first fuel rods 3 arranged at the outermost layer is smaller than the amount of burnable poison outside the region 10. With this configuration, a critical power can be improved in consideration of both a distribution of the flow of coolant and a distribution of a thermal power in the fuel assembly.
摘要翻译：短长度的燃料棒3中的每一个都配置在不同于3×3角区域6〜9的位置，不能与短棒燃料棒的水杆5等同时相邻。 Gd燃料棒4配置在除了外周的位置，并且与短长度燃料棒3相邻的Gd燃料棒4的数量是Gd燃料棒的总数的一半以下。在从小型燃料棒3的上端向上方的区域的横截面上，包含在多边形区域10中的可燃毒物的量，其顶点位于布置在第一燃料棒3的第一燃料棒3的顶点的中心最外层的面积小于区域10外部的可燃毒物的量。利用这种结构，考虑到冷却剂的流动分布和燃料组件中的火力分配两者，可以提高临界功率。

2. 发明授权

US6061416A Fuel assembly 失效
公开(公告)号：US6061416A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US22678
申请日：1998-02-12
申请人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Koji Nishida , Junichi Yamashita
发明人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Koji Nishida , Junichi Yamashita
IPC分类号： G21C3/328 , G21C3/32 , G21C3/00 , G21C3/30
CPC分类号： G21C3/328 , Y02E30/38
摘要： Each of short-length fuel rods 3 is arranged at a position other than in 3.times.3 corner regions 6 to 9 in such a manner as not to be simultaneously adjacent to a water rod 5 and others of the short-sized fuel rods. Gd fuel rods 4 are arranged at positions excluding the outer periphery, and the number of those of the Gd fuel rods 4 adjacent to the short-length fuel rods 3 is one-half or less the total number of the Gd fuel rods. At a transverse cross-section of a region upward from upper ends of the short-sized fuel rods 3, the amount of burnable poison contained in a polygonal region 10 whose vertexes are located at centers of those of the first fuel rods 3 arranged at the outermost layer is smaller than the amount of burnable poison outside the region 10. With this configuration, a critical power can be improved in consideration of both a distribution of the flow of coolant and a distribution of a thermal power in the fuel assembly.

3. 发明授权

US6005905A Initial core 失效
标题翻译：初始核心
公开(公告)号：US6005905A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US664663
申请日：1996-06-17
申请人： Akihiro Yamanaka , Katsumasa Haikawa , Akiko Kanda , Takaaki Mochida , Junichi Yamashita , Motoo Aoyama , Yoko Yuchi , Junichi Koyama
发明人： Akihiro Yamanaka , Katsumasa Haikawa , Akiko Kanda , Takaaki Mochida , Junichi Yamashita , Motoo Aoyama , Yoko Yuchi , Junichi Koyama
IPC分类号： G21C3/30 , G21C3/326 , G21C3/328 , G21C3/62 , G21C5/00 , G21C7/02 , G21C19/00
CPC分类号： G21C5/00 , G21C7/02 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/402 , Y02E30/39
摘要： In an arrangement of an initial core, the core is loaded with 572 high enrichment fuel assemblies H with 4.2 wt % average enrichment and 300 low enrichment fuel assemblies L with 1.5 wt % average enrichment. The average enrichment of the core is about 3.3 wt %. In this core, only the low enrichment fuel assemblies are loaded into the most outer position of the core and the high enrichment fuel assemblies are loaded into an area other than the most outer position. In this arrangement, the average enrichment of reload fuel assemblies is 3.7 wt %.
摘要翻译：在初始核心的布置中，核心装载有572个高浓缩燃料组件H，4.2重量％的平均浓缩物和300个低富集燃料组件L，具有1.5重量％的平均富集度。核心的平均富集度约为3.3重量％。在该核心中，只有低浓度燃料组件被装载到核心的最外部位置，而高浓缩燃料组件被装载到除了最外部位置之外的区域中。在这种布置中，重新加载燃料组件的平均富集为3.7重量％。

4. 发明授权

US5176877A Nuclear fuel assembly and nuclear reactor core containing said assembly 失效
标题翻译：核燃料组件和核反应堆核心含有组装
公开(公告)号：US5176877A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US584745
申请日：1990-09-19
申请人： Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Hiromasa Hirakawa , Junichi Yamashita , Tatsuo Hayashi
发明人： Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Hiromasa Hirakawa , Junichi Yamashita , Tatsuo Hayashi
IPC分类号： G21C3/328 , G21C3/326
CPC分类号： G21C3/326 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A nuclear fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor has a plurality of vertically extending fuel rods arranged side by side in a square array and containing fissile material. The array has two adjacent first sides which are next to a control rod region of the core and two adjacent second sides which are next to a non-control rod region of the core. When the rods of the array as seen in horizontal cross section, excluding the rods lying on the diagonal line joining the opposite corners of the array at which the control rod region meets the non-control rod region, is divided into four regions which area: the rods in the row and column of said array adjoining said first sides;b: the rods lying between said region a and said diagonal line;c: the rods lying between said region d and said diagonal line,d: the rods in the row and column of said array adjoining said second sides and; over at east part of the height containing fissile material, the average concentration of fissile material per fuel rod is higher in said region b than said region c and by at least 5% and, among all said regions a, b, c, d, is a minimum in said region a. This provides good control rod worth and low local power peaking.

5. 发明授权

US06516043B1 Fuel assembly and reactor core and fuel spacer and channel box 有权
标题翻译：燃油组件和反应堆核心和燃料间隔物和通道箱
公开(公告)号：US06516043B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09471606
申请日：1999-12-23
申请人： Masao Chaki , Koji Nishida , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Katsumasa Haikawa , Yasuhiro Aizawa
发明人： Masao Chaki , Koji Nishida , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Katsumasa Haikawa , Yasuhiro Aizawa
IPC分类号： G21C300
CPC分类号： G21C3/324 , G21C3/328 , G21C3/332 , Y02E30/31 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A fuel assembly includes a plurality of fuel rods placed in a square lattice array of 9-rows/9-columns and at least one water rod. In this fuel assembly, the fuel rod pitch of the plurality of fuel rods is in a range of 14.15 mm to 14.65 mm, and means for offsetting and holding a fuel bundle composed of the fuel rods and the water rod is provided in such a manner that the center in a cross section of the fuel bundle is offset from the center in a cross section of the lower tie plate toward the channel fastener side. With this configuration, it is possible to provide a fuel assembly for a D-lattice core, which is capable of achieving the fuel economy comparable to that of a C-lattice core without reducing the thermal margin, and of using the existing fuel spacers.
摘要翻译：一种燃料组件包括多个放置在9列/ 9列的正方形格子阵列和至少一个水杆中的燃料棒。在该燃料组件中，多个燃料棒的燃料棒间距在14.15mm〜14.65mm的范围内，由燃料棒和水杆构成的燃料束的抵接和保持装置以这种方式燃料束的横截面中的中心在下连接板的横截面中朝向通道紧固件侧偏离中心。利用这种结构，可以提供一种用于D格子芯的燃料组件，其能够实现与C晶格铁芯的燃料经济性相当而不降低热裕度，并且使用现有的燃料间隔件。

6. 发明授权

US5207979A Nuclear fuel assemblies and reactor cores including them 失效
标题翻译：核燃料组件和反应堆核心，包括它们
公开(公告)号：US5207979A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US496309
申请日：1990-03-20
申请人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Junichi Yamashita , Sadao Uchikawa , Hiromi Maruyama , Michihiro Ozawa , Mitsunari Nakamura
发明人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Junichi Yamashita , Sadao Uchikawa , Hiromi Maruyama , Michihiro Ozawa , Mitsunari Nakamura
IPC分类号： G21C3/326
CPC分类号： G21C3/326 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A nuclear fuel assembly has an array of fuel rods comprising a plurality of first fuel rods each containing nuclear fuel material but not containing burnable poison and a plurality of further fuel rods each containing both nuclear fuel material and burnable poison. The further fuel rods comprise second fuel rods and third fuel rods, and each second fuel rod has at a lower region of the fuel assembly a burnable poison concentration which is a minimum burnable poison concentration in the further fuel rods. To increase the effectiveness of the second fuel rods in controlling axial power peaking, as seen in plan view on the array, the first fuel rods are the nearest neighbors of each further fuel rod.
摘要翻译：核燃料组件具有燃料棒阵列，其包括多个第一燃料棒，每个第一燃料棒包含核燃料材料但不含有可燃毒物，以及多个另外的燃料棒，每个燃料棒同时包含核燃料材料和可燃毒物。另外的燃料棒包括第二燃料棒和第三燃料棒，并且每个第二燃料棒在燃料组件的较低区域处具有在另外的燃料棒中是可燃毒物浓度的可燃毒物浓度。为了提高第二燃料棒在控制轴向功率峰化方面的有效性，如在阵列的平面图中所见，第一燃料棒是每个另外的燃料棒的最邻近的。

7. 发明授权

US5093070A Core loading strategy 失效
标题翻译：核心加载策略
公开(公告)号：US5093070A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US448209
申请日：1989-12-08
申请人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Akinobu Nakajima , Hiromi Maruyama
发明人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Akinobu Nakajima , Hiromi Maruyama
IPC分类号： G21C5/00 , G21C5/18 , G21C7/00 , G21C19/20
CPC分类号： G21C19/205 , G21C7/00 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/40 , Y02E30/31 , Y02E30/39
摘要： A core of boiling water reactor is divided into a central region and a peripheral region surrounding it in the radial direction thereof. The loading fraction of new first fuel assemblies containing burnable poison and loaded in the central region is greater than the loading fraction of the new first fuel assemblies loaded in the peripheral region. The loading fraction of second fuel assemblies loaded in the central region of the core and operating in a second operation cycle is smaller than the loading fraction of the second fuel assemblies loaded in the peripheral region of the core and operating in the second operation cycle. The second fuel assemblies contain no burnable poison. In such a core, the reactivity of the peripheral region is greater than that of the central region in the beginning of an operation cycle. Contrary, the reactivity of the central region is greater than that of the peripheral region in the end of an operation cycle.
摘要翻译：沸水反应器的核心沿径向方向被分为中心区域和围绕它的周边区域。包含可燃毒物并装载在中心区域的新的第一燃料组件的负载分数大于装载在周边区域中的新的第一燃料组件的负载分数。负载在芯的中心区域并在第二操作循环中操作的第二燃料组件的负载分数小于装载在铁芯的周边区域并在第二操作循环中操作的第二燃料组件的负载分数。第二燃料组件不含可燃毒物。在这样的核心中，在操作周期开始时，周边区域的反应性大于中心区域的反应性。相反，在操作周期结束时，中心区域的反应性大于外围区域的反应性。

8. 发明授权

US4914678A Reactor core in a nuclear reactor and initial core in a nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：核反应堆中的核心和核反应堆中的初始核心
公开(公告)号：US4914678A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US230171
申请日：1988-08-09
申请人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama
发明人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama
IPC分类号： G21C5/18 , G21C3/328 , G21C5/02
CPC分类号： G21C5/02 , Y02E30/40
摘要： The reactor core is divided into a central region and a surrounding outer region in the radial direction. First fresh fuel unirradiated assemblies newly loaded onto the outer region contain a fissible material in amounts less than that of the fissible material of second fresh unirradiated fuel assemblies newly loaded onto the central region. If the amount of the fissible material in the upper region of the first fuel assembly is denoted by a, the amount of the fissible material in the lower region of the first fuel assembly by b, the amount of the fissible material in the upper region of the second fuel assembly by c, and the amount of the fissible material in the lower region of the second fuel assembly by d, then a relationship a/b
摘要翻译：反应堆芯在径向上被分成中心区域和周围的外部区域。新加载到外部区域的新鲜燃料未照射组件含有少于新装载到中央区域的第二新鲜未照射燃料组件的容许材料的容许材料。如果在第一燃料组件的上部区域中的容许材料的量由a表示，则第一燃料组件的下部区域中的容许材料的量由b表示，上部区域中的容许材料的量第二燃料组件通过c和第二燃料组件的下部区域中的可容许材料的数量乘以d，则满足关系a / b

9. 发明授权

US5519739A Boiling water type thermal neutron reactor and its operating method 失效
标题翻译：沸水型热中子反应堆及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5519739A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US297040
申请日：1994-08-29
申请人： Ryoji Masumi , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Yoko Ishibashi , Osamu Yokomizo
发明人： Ryoji Masumi , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Yoko Ishibashi , Osamu Yokomizo
IPC分类号： G21C1/08 , G21C7/32
CPC分类号： G21C7/32 , G21C1/084 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/403 , Y02E30/31 , Y02E30/39
摘要： The reactor shut-down margin and the thermal margin, as well as the output per unit volume of the core is increased. When A is the total cross sectional area of the non-boiling water areas in the channel boxes each surrounding a fuel assembly and non-boiling water areas outside the channel boxes and B is the cross sectional areas of boiling water areas in the channel boxes, the relation of 1>B/(A+B).gtoreq.0.76 is set. A control unit adjusts a rotational speed of a recirculation internal pump which controls the cooling water flow rate per unit area in the core section to 3.0.times.10.sup.3 t/h/m.sup.2 at the beginning of the operation cycle and controls the cooling water flow rate per the unit area in the core cross section to 3.3.times.10.sup.3 t/h/m.sup.2 at the end of an operation cycle.
摘要翻译：反应堆停机余量和热裕量以及核心单位体积的输出增加。当A是每个围绕燃料组件的通道箱中的非沸水区域的总横截面积和通道箱外面的非沸水区域，而B是通道箱中沸水区域的横截面积时，设置1> B /（A + B）> / = 0.76的关系。控制单元调节再循环内部泵的转速，其在操作周期开始时将芯部中的每单位面积的冷却水流量控制为3.0×10 3 t / h / m 2，并控制每单位的冷却水流量核心横截面积在运行周期结束时为3.3×103t / h / m2。

10. 发明授权

US5422922A Fuel assembly and reactor core 失效
标题翻译：燃料组件和反应堆堆芯
公开(公告)号：US5422922A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US158426
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Ryoji Masumi , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Yoko Ishibashi , Takaaki Mochida , Hideo Soneda
发明人： Ryoji Masumi , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Yoko Ishibashi , Takaaki Mochida , Hideo Soneda
IPC分类号： G21C3/326 , G21C3/328 , G21C5/00 , G21C3/32
CPC分类号： G21C3/328 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/305 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A fuel assembly and a reactor core using same which are able to increase size of the fuel assembly with ensuring thermal margin and reactor shut down margin.A distance between centers of adjacent fuel assemblies is about 23 cm, which is enlarged about 1.5 times of conventional fuel assemblies. A thickness of water gap region is about 16 cm, which is relatively thinner than that of prior art. While, H/U ratio is about 5 as same as that of the prior art, and decreasing amount of non-boiling water in the water gap region is arranged in a channel box as water rods. Consequently, a ratio of transversal cross section area of the water rods to transversal cross section area of the fuel rods becomes about 0.6, and local power peaking factor can be decreased and thermal margin can be increased. Further, the transversal cross section area of the water rod is selected to be 15 cm.sup.2 so as to ensure the reactor shut down margin by reducing excess reactivity.
摘要翻译：一种燃料组件和使用该燃料组件的反应堆芯，其能够增加燃料组件的尺寸以确保热裕度和反应堆关闭余量。相邻燃料组件的中心之间的距离约为23cm，其扩大了常规燃料组件的约1.5倍。水隙区域的厚度约为16cm，这比现有技术相对薄。而H / U比与现有技术相同为约5，而在水槽区域中的非沸水量的减少量作为水棒布置在通道箱中。因此，水棒的横截面积与燃料棒的横截面积的比率变为约0.6，能够降低局部功率峰值因数，能够提高热裕度。此外，水杆的横截面面积选择为15cm 2，以通过减少过量的反应性来确保反应堆关闭边缘。

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