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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING QUANTUM BIT COMMITMENT PROTOCOL
    • 执行量子承诺协议的方法和系统
    • US20100150349A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • US12612235
    • 2009-11-04
    • Jeong Woon CHOIKu-Young CHANGDowon HONGDong Pyo CHI
    • Jeong Woon CHOIKu-Young CHANGDowon HONGDong Pyo CHI
    • H04L9/00
    • H04L9/0852
    • A method and system for performing a quantum bit commitment protocol is provided. The method of performing a quantum bit commitment protocol to send bit information from a first party to a second party includes a pre-commit phase to randomly select and send, by the second party, a quantum state to the first party; a commit phase to perform, by the first party, a unitary transformation on the quantum state to combine the bit information with the quantum state and send the unitary-transformed quantum state to the second party; a hold phase to hold the unitary-transformed quantum state for a predetermined time period; and a reveal phase to provide, by the first party, information about the unitary transformation to the second party to open the bit information to the second party. The reveal phase may include a verification process to check if the opened bit information matches the bit information committed in the commit phase. For example, the verification process may be performed by checking if a quantum state obtained by performing an inverse unitary transformation of the unitary-transformed quantum state matches the quantum state selected in the pre-commit phase.
    • 提供了一种用于执行量子位承诺协议的方法和系统。 执行量子比特承诺协议从第一方向第二方发送比特信息的方法包括预提交阶段,以由第二方随机选择并向第一方发送量子状态; 由第一方执行量子态的单一变换以将比特信息与量子状态组合并将单一变换的量子态发送到第二方的提交阶段; 一个保持相位,以保持单一变换的量子状态达预定的时间段; 以及揭露阶段,由第一方提供关于向第二方进行单一转换的信息,以向第二方开放位信息。 揭示阶段可以包括验证过程,以检查打开的比特信息是否与提交阶段中提交的比特信息匹配。 例如,可以通过检查通过执行单一变换的量子态的逆酉变换获得的量子态与在提交前阶段中选择的量子态相匹配来执行验证处理。