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1. 发明授权

US06781319B1 Display and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：显示和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06781319B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10411697
申请日：2003-04-11
申请人： Joyce K. Yamamoto , Emmett M. Howard , Lawrence N. Dworsky
发明人： Joyce K. Yamamoto , Emmett M. Howard , Lawrence N. Dworsky
IPC分类号： H05B3700
CPC分类号： H01J9/185 , H01J9/241
摘要： A field emissive display (40) having an anode plate (10) coupled to a cathode plate (20) and a method for manufacturing the field emissive display (40). A substrate (21) of the cathode plate (20) is manufactured or selected such that its coefficient of thermal expansion substantially matches that of the anode plate (10), i.e., the coefficients of thermal expansion of the cathode plate (20) and the anode plate (10) are within ten percent of each other. The cathode plate (20) is coupled to the anode plate (10) by means of a frit structure (41) whose coefficient of thermal expansion preferably substantially matches that of the cathode plate (20) and the anode plate (10). A control circuit can be mounted to the bottom surface of the field emissive display (40).
摘要翻译：具有耦合到阴极板（20）的阳极板（10）的场发射显示器（40）和用于制造场发射显示器（40）的方法。制造或选择阴极板（20）的基板（21），使得其热膨胀系数基本上与阳极板（10）的热膨胀系数匹配，即阴极板（20）和阳极板（10）彼此的百分之十。阴极板（20）通过玻璃料结构（41）耦合到阳极板（10），其玻璃体系的热膨胀系数优选基本上与阴极板（20）和阳极板（10）的热膨胀系数基本匹配。控制电路可以安装到场发射显示器（40）的底表面。

2. 发明授权

US06577057B1 Display and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：显示和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06577057B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09656644
申请日：2000-09-07
申请人： Joyce K. Yamamoto , Emmett M. Howard , Lawrence N. Dworsky
发明人： Joyce K. Yamamoto , Emmett M. Howard , Lawrence N. Dworsky
IPC分类号： H01J2986
CPC分类号： H01J29/863 , H01J31/123
摘要： A field emissive display (40) having an anode plate (10) coupled to a cathode plate (20) and a method for manufacturing the field emissive display (40). A substrate (21) of the cathode plate (20) is manufactured or selected such that its coefficient of thermal expansion substantially matches that of the anode plate (10), i.e., the coefficients of thermal expansion of the cathode plate (20) and the anode plate (10) are within ten percent of each other. The cathode plate (20) is coupled to the anode plate (10) by means of a frit structure (41) whose coefficient of thermal expansion preferably substantially matches that of the cathode plate (20) and the anode plate (10). A control circuit can be mounted to the bottom surface of the field emissive display (40).
摘要翻译：具有耦合到阴极板（20）的阳极板（10）的场发射显示器（40）和用于制造场发射显示器（40）的方法。制造或选择阴极板（20）的基板（21），使得其热膨胀系数基本上与阳极板（10）的热膨胀系数匹配，即阴极板（20）和阳极板（10）彼此的百分之十。阴极板（20）通过玻璃料结构（41）耦合到阳极板（10），其玻璃体系的热膨胀系数优选基本上与阴极板（20）和阳极板（10）的热膨胀系数基本匹配。控制电路可以安装到场发射显示器（40）的底表面。

3. 发明授权

US06225761B1 Field emission display having an offset phosphor and method for the operation thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有偏移荧光体的场发射显示器及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06225761B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09406410
申请日：1999-09-27
申请人： Lawrence N. Dworsky , Curtis D. Moyer
发明人： Lawrence N. Dworsky , Curtis D. Moyer
IPC分类号： G09G104
CPC分类号： H01J29/484 , H01J29/46 , H01J29/84 , H01J31/127
摘要： A field emission display (100, 200, 300) includes a plurality of offset phosphors (126) and a cathode plate (110). Cathode plate (110) has a plurality of non-electron-emissive structures (112), a plurality of electron-emissive pixels (108), and a plurality of focusing electrodes (106). Offset phosphors (126) are aligned one each with non-electron-emissive structures (112) of cathode plate (110). Focusing electrodes (106) are disposed to cause a plurality of emission currents (134), which are generated by electron-emissive pixels (108), to be directed one each toward offset phosphors (126). Ions liberated from offset phosphors (126) are received by non-electron-emissive structures (112) of cathode plate (110), thereby ameliorating ion bombardment of electron-emissive pixels (108).
摘要翻译：场发射显示器（100,200,300）包括多个偏移荧光体（126）和阴极板（110）。阴极板（110）具有多个非电子发射结构（112），多个电子发射像素（108）和多个聚焦电极（106）。偏置荧光体（126）各自具有阴极板（110）的非电子发射结构（112）。设置聚焦电极（106）以使由电子发射像素（108）产生的多个发射电流（134）被引导到偏移的磷光体（126）。从偏移荧光体（126）释放的离子由阴极板（110）的非电子发射结构（112）接收，从而改善电子发射像素（108）的离子轰击。

4. 发明授权

US5644187A Collimating extraction grid conductor and method 失效
标题翻译：准直提取电网导体及方法
公开(公告)号：US5644187A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US345040
申请日：1994-11-25
申请人： James E. Jaskie , Lawrence N. Dworsky
发明人： James E. Jaskie , Lawrence N. Dworsky
IPC分类号： H01J1/30 , H01J1/304 , H01J3/02 , H01J1/46
CPC分类号： H01J3/022
摘要： A an electron source utilizes a novel extraction grid conductor (20,40,41) to assist in focusing an electron beam emitted by the electron source. The extraction grid conductor (20,40,41) has a collimating conductor (29,31) that separate an extraction grid section (17,21,22) of the extraction grid conductor from conducting strips (26,24,32,33) that electrically connect the extraction grid section (17,21,22) to an external voltage source. The collimating conductor (29,31) creates an electric field that prevents emitted electrons from being attracted to the conducting strips (26,24,32,33) thereby maintaining the emitted electron beam in a substantially column-like configuration.
摘要翻译：一个电子源利用新的提取栅格导体（20,40,41）来帮助聚焦由电子源发射的电子束。提取栅格导体（20,40,41）具有将提取栅格导体的提取栅格部分（17,21,22）与导电条（26,24,32,33）分离的准直导体（29,31）将所述提取格栅部分（17,21,22）电连接到外部电压源。准直导体（29,31）产生电场，防止发射的电子被吸引到导电条（26,24,32,33），从而将发射的电子束保持在基本上呈列状的构型。

5. 发明授权

US4334343A Method of making crystal mounting and connection arrangement 失效
标题翻译：制作晶体安装方法和连接方式
公开(公告)号：US4334343A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US180761
申请日：1980-08-25
申请人： Emory Wakat, Jr. , Lawrence N. Dworsky , Leo V. Krolak , Jeffery A. Whalin , Harold W. Mech
发明人： Emory Wakat, Jr. , Lawrence N. Dworsky , Leo V. Krolak , Jeffery A. Whalin , Harold W. Mech
IPC分类号： H01L41/22 , H03H9/05
CPC分类号： H03H9/0519 , H01L41/29 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49179
摘要： A crystal is mounted on a low, centrally located pedestal. Connections to the lower side of the crystal are made by way of conductive areas on the pedestal. Multiple wiring connections are made at the edges of the crystal by allowing the bonding tool to depress the edge of the crystal so that the crystal bonding pad is supported by the base structure only during the bonding process, then released thereafter to allow free vibration of the crystal plate. Complex circuitry, possibly involving more than one frequency can thus be put onto one plate.
摘要翻译：一个晶体安装在低位于中央的基座上。与晶体下侧的连接是通过基座上的导电区域制成的。通过允许接合工具压下晶体的边缘，在晶体的边缘处进行多个接线连接，使得晶体接合焊盘仅在接合过程期间由基体结构支撑，然后释放以允许晶体的自由振动水晶板。因此，可能涉及多于一个频率的复杂电路可以放在一个板上。

6. 发明授权

US5847407A Charge dissipation field emission device 失效
标题翻译：电荷耗散场发射装置
公开(公告)号：US5847407A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US794559
申请日：1997-02-03
申请人： Rodolfo Lucero , Robert T. Smith , Lawrence N. Dworsky
发明人： Rodolfo Lucero , Robert T. Smith , Lawrence N. Dworsky
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01L29/66 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/12
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/319
摘要： A charge dissipation field emission device (200, 300, 400) includes a supporting substrate (210, 310, 410), a cathode (215, 315, 415) formed thereon, a dielectric layer (240, 340, 440) formed on the cathode (215, 315, 415) and having emitter wells (260, 360, 460) and a charge dissipation well (252, 352, 452, 453) exposing a charge-collecting surface (248, 348, 448, 449), for bleeding off gaseous positive charge generated during the operation of the charge dissipation field emission device (200, 300, 400), an electron emitter (270, 370, 470) formed in each of the emitter wells (260, 360, 460), and an anode (280, 380, 480) spaced from the dielectric layer (240, 340, 440) for collecting electrons emitted by the electron emitters (270, 370, 470).
摘要翻译：电荷耗散场发射装置（200,300,400）包括支撑衬底（210,310,410），形成在其上的阴极（215,315,415），形成在其上的电介质层（240,340,440）阴极（215,315,445）并具有暴露电荷收集表面（248,348,448,449）的发射极阱（260,360,460）和电荷耗散阱（252,352,452,453），用于在电荷耗散场致发射器件（200,300,400）的操作期间产生的气态正电荷渗出，形成在每个发射极阱（260,360,460）中的电子发射器（270,370,470），以及与所述电介质层（240,340,440）间隔开用于收集由所述电子发射器（270,370,470）发射的电子的阳极（280,380,480）。

7. 发明授权

US4525647A Dual frequency, dual mode quartz resonator 失效
标题翻译：双频，双模石英谐振器
公开(公告)号：US4525647A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US697688
申请日：1985-02-04
申请人： Lawrence N. Dworsky
发明人： Lawrence N. Dworsky
IPC分类号： H03H9/02 , H03H9/19 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H03H9/02157 , H03H9/19
摘要： This invention is directed to an AT-cut quartz resonator having two different resonant modes simultaneously occurring in which a generally rectangular polyhedron has first and second electrodes disposed on opposing faces, and having the width to height selected within the range of 8 to 25. The width is selected such that a thickness shear mode and flexure mode are simultaneously excitable and coupled together. The AT rotation angle is selected so that a first signal responsive to the coupled flexure mode and thickness shear mode has a substantially cubic frequency versus temperature response over a desired temperature range and a second signal responsive to the coupled flexure and thickness shear modes has a substantially linear frequency versus temperature response over the desired temperature range. This invention also contemplates an apparatus for generating an output signal having a stable frequency versus temperature characteristic utilizing such a resonator and further contemplates a method for generating such a temperature compensated output signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种同时出现两种不同谐振模式的AT切割石英振荡器，其中大致矩形的多面体具有设置在相对面上的第一和第二电极，并且具有在8至25范围内的高度选择。选择宽度使得厚度剪切模式和挠曲模式同时可激发并耦合在一起。选择AT旋转角度使得响应于耦合的弯曲模式和厚度剪切模式的第一信号在期望的温度范围内具有基本上相对于温度响应的立方频率，并且响应于耦合的挠曲和厚度剪切模式的第二信号具有基本上在所需温度范围内的线性频率对温度响应。本发明还考虑了一种用于利用这种谐振器产生具有稳定的频率对温度特性的输出信号的装置，并且还设想了一种用于产生这种温度补偿输出信号的方法。

8. 发明授权

US4393131A Method for captivating a substrate within a holder 失效
标题翻译：用于吸引支架内的基板的方法
公开(公告)号：US4393131A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US362938
申请日：1982-03-29
申请人： Jeffery A. Whalin , Charles W. Shanley , Michael N. Scansaroli , Lawrence N. Dworsky
发明人： Jeffery A. Whalin , Charles W. Shanley , Michael N. Scansaroli , Lawrence N. Dworsky
IPC分类号： H01L21/027 , G03C20060101 , G03C5/00 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/26 , G03F9/00 , H01L21/30 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/06
CPC分类号： G03F9/00 , G03F7/00 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A method of captivating a substrate within a holder for photolithographic processing is shown. A substrate is placed within the aperture of a holder and is sandwiched into place by laminating it with layers of dry film photopolymer resist. Portions of the photopolymer resist are polymerized. Unpolymerized portions are washed away leaving retaining tabs of polymerized resist which hold the substrate within the holder for an etching or plating process.
摘要翻译：示出了在用于光刻处理的保持器内捕捉衬底的方法。将基板放置在保持器的孔内，并通过与干膜光聚合物抗蚀剂层层压而将其夹在其中。光聚合物抗蚀剂的部分聚合。洗涤未聚合的部分，留下聚合的抗蚀剂的保持片，其将基底保持在保持器内用于蚀刻或电镀工艺。

9. 发明授权

US5859497A Stand-alone spacer for a flat panel display 失效
标题翻译：用于平板显示器的独立间隔件
公开(公告)号：US5859497A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US573798
申请日：1995-12-18
申请人： Clifford L. Anderson , Lawrence N. Dworsky , Sai Yu
发明人： Clifford L. Anderson , Lawrence N. Dworsky , Sai Yu
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , H01J9/18 , H01J9/24 , H01J29/86 , H01J29/87 , H01J31/12 , H01J1/88 , H01J19/42
CPC分类号： H01J9/242 , H01J29/864 , H01J2329/00 , H01J2329/863 , H01J2329/8645
摘要： A stand-alone spacer for use in a flat-panel display includes a plurality of members being joined at a common axis. A first one of the members is a load-bearing member; a second one of the members is a stabilizing member. The load bearing member extends into the face plate and backplate of the display to provide standoff of mechanical forces. The load bearing member has an aspect ratio within the range of 2:1 to 20:1. The stand-alone spacer has a tipping angle within the range of 20 to 90 degrees so that, after placement on one of the display plates, the spacer is able to remain upright throughout the subsequent packaging and evacuation steps in the fabrication of the display.
摘要翻译：用于平板显示器的独立间隔件包括在公共轴线处连接的多个构件。构件中的第一个是承重构件; 其中第二名成员是稳定成员。承载构件延伸到显示器的面板和背板中以提供机械力的间隔。承载构件的长宽比在2:1至20:1的范围内。独立间隔件的倾斜角度在20至90度的范围内，使得在放置在一个显示板上之后，间隔件能够在整个显示器的制造过程中的随后的包装和抽出步骤中保持垂直。

10. 发明授权

US5669303A Apparatus and method for stamping a surface 失效
标题翻译：用于冲压表面的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5669303A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US610776
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： George N. Maracas , Lawrence N. Dworsky , Kathleen Tobin
发明人： George N. Maracas , Lawrence N. Dworsky , Kathleen Tobin
IPC分类号： B41K3/02 , B05C1/02 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/28 , C40B60/14 , G03F7/00 , H01L21/027 , B41F31/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B05C1/027 , B05D1/185 , B05D1/28 , B05D1/283 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002 , B01J2219/00382 , C40B60/14
摘要： An apparatus (100) including a support structure (104), a flexible stamp (106) having a stamping surface (110) including a predetermined pattern disposed opposite the support structure (104), a pressure controlled chamber (112) disposed above the support structure (104), and a mechanical attachment (114) affixed to the flexible stamp (106). A method is provided for stamping the surface (101) of an article (102) including the steps of i) placing the article (102) on the support structure (104) within the pressure-controlled chamber (112), ii) wetting the stamping surface (110) with a solution containing a self-assembled monolayer-forming molecular species, iii) aligning alignment patterns (118) on the flexible stamp (106) with alignment patterns (124) on the surface (101) of the article (102), iv) controllably contacting the wetted stamping surface (110) with the surface (101) of the article (102) by changing the pressure differential across the flexible stamp (106) so that contact commences at the center of the flexible stamp (106) and proceeds outwardly in a controlled manner, and v) removing the stamping surface (110) from the surface (101) of the article so that a self-assembled monolayer (134) having the predetermined pattern is formed on the surface (101) of the article (102).
摘要翻译：一种包括支撑结构（104）的装置（100），具有包括与所述支撑结构（104）相对设置的预定图案的冲压表面的柔性印模（106），设置在所述支撑结构（104）上方的压力控制室结构（104）和固定到柔性印模（106）上的机械附件（114）。提供了一种用于冲压制品（102）的表面（101）的方法，包括以下步骤：i）将制品（102）放置在压力控制室（112）内的支撑结构（104）上，ii）润湿用包含自组装单层形成分子种类的溶液冲压表面（110），iii）将柔性印模（106）上的对准图案（118）与制品的表面（101）上的对准图案（124）对准（ 102），iv）通过改变柔性印章（106）上的压差来可控地将湿润的冲压表面（110）与制品（102）的表面（101）接触，使得在柔性印模的中心开始接触 106），并且以受控的方式向外移动，以及v）从制品的表面（101）移除冲压表面（110），使得在表面（101）上形成具有预定图案的自组装单层（134））的物品（102）。

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