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1. 发明授权

US5735350A Methods and systems for subterranean multilateral well drilling and completion 失效
公开(公告)号：US5735350A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US731464
申请日：1996-10-15
申请人： James R. Longbottom , Don C. Cox , John C. Gano , William R. Welch , Pat M. White , Richard Charles Jacquier , Tommie Austin Freeman , Harold Wayne Nivens , Paul David Holbrook , David H. Mills
发明人： James R. Longbottom , Don C. Cox , John C. Gano , William R. Welch , Pat M. White , Richard Charles Jacquier , Tommie Austin Freeman , Harold Wayne Nivens , Paul David Holbrook , David H. Mills
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B17/00 , E21B17/10 , E21B17/22 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/02 , E21B23/03 , E21B23/12 , E21B29/06 , E21B33/129 , E21B33/1295 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/10 , F16L7/00 , F16L9/16 , E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B29/06 , E21B17/00 , E21B17/10 , E21B17/1007 , E21B17/22 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/002 , E21B23/02 , E21B23/03 , E21B33/1293 , E21B33/1295 , E21B41/0042 , E21B43/10 , E21B7/061 , F16L7/00 , F16L9/16
摘要： Improved methods and systems for creating a multilateral well and improved multilateral well structures. In one aspect of the present invention, the method comprises the steps of: (1) setting a diverter at a prescribed position and a prescribed orientation in a main well flow conductor located within a main wellbore, (2) boring through a sidewall of the main well flow conductor and into a material surrounding the main well flow conductor, the boring creating a window having a particular shape in the sidewall, the orientation of the diverter determining a lateral position of the window in the main well flow conductor, a lateral wellbore thereby being formed in the material and extending from the main wellbore, (3) lining the lateral wellbore with a liner, the liner having an interface end, the interface end adapted to contact a periphery of the window in the sidewall and (4) cementing the liner in place within the lateral wellbore, the step of cementing creating a pressure-bearing seal between the periphery of the window and the interface end of the liner. The method allows multiple lateral wellbores to be joined to the main wellbore and provides for connectivity among main and lateral wellbores, pressure-bearing sealing of joints to allow selective isolation of one or more wellbores or portions thereof and subsequent wellbore access for rework or other purposes.

2. 发明授权

US5564503A Methods and systems for subterranean multilateral well drilling and completion 失效
标题翻译：地下多孔钻井和完井的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5564503A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US296941
申请日：1994-08-26
申请人： James R. Longbottom , Don C. Cox , John C. Gano , William R. Welch , Pat M. White
发明人： James R. Longbottom , Don C. Cox , John C. Gano , William R. Welch , Pat M. White
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B17/00 , E21B17/10 , E21B17/22 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/02 , E21B23/03 , E21B23/12 , E21B29/06 , E21B33/129 , E21B33/1295 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/10 , F16L7/00 , F16L9/16 , E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B29/06 , E21B17/00 , E21B17/10 , E21B17/1007 , E21B17/22 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/002 , E21B23/02 , E21B23/03 , E21B33/1293 , E21B33/1295 , E21B41/0042 , E21B43/10 , E21B7/061 , F16L7/00 , F16L9/16
摘要： Improved methods and systems for creating a multilateral well and improved multilateral well structures. In one aspect of the present invention, the method comprises the steps of: (1) setting a diverter at a prescribed position and a prescribed orientation in a main well flow conductor located within a main wellbore, (2) boring through a sidewall of the main well flow conductor and into a material surrounding the main well flow conductor, the boring creating a window having a particular shape in the sidewall, the orientation of the diverter determining a lateral position of the window in the main well flow conductor, a lateral wellbore thereby being formed in the material and extending from the main wellbore, (3) lining the lateral wellbore with a liner, the liner having an interface end, the interface end adapted to contact a periphery of the window in the sidewall and (4) cementing the liner in place within the lateral wellbore, the step of cementing creating a pressure-bearing seal between the periphery of the window and the interface end of the liner. The method allows multiple lateral wellbores to be joined to the main wellbore and provides for connectivity among main and lateral wellbores, pressure-bearing sealing of joints to allow selective isolation of one or more wellbores or portions thereof and subsequent wellbore access for rework or other purposes.
摘要翻译：改进创造多边井和改善多边井结构的方法和制度。在本发明的一个方面，所述方法包括以下步骤：（1）在位于主井筒内的主井流体导体中的规定位置和规定方向设置分流器，（2）通过主井流导体和围绕主井流导体的材料，钻孔产生在侧壁中具有特定形状的窗口，转向器的取向确定窗口在主井流导体中的横向位置，侧井筒由此形成在材料中并从主井筒延伸，（3）用衬垫衬在侧井筒上，衬垫具有界面端，接口端适于接触侧壁中窗口的周边，（4）固井衬套在侧井筒内的适当位置，固井步骤在窗口周边和衬套的界面端之间产生承压密封。该方法允许多个侧向井筒连接到主井眼并且提供主井和侧井筒之间的连通性，关节的承压密封，以允许选择性隔离一个或多个井筒或其部分，以及随后的井眼进入返修或其它目的。

3. 发明授权

US6076602A Apparatus for completing a subterranean well and associated methods of using same 失效
标题翻译：用于完成地下井的装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US6076602A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US108856
申请日：1998-07-01
申请人： John C. Gano , Douglas Durst , James R. Longbottom , William Blizzard , Gene Halford
发明人： John C. Gano , Douglas Durst , James R. Longbottom , William Blizzard , Gene Halford
IPC分类号： E21B4/18 , E21B7/06 , E21B29/00 , E21B29/02 , E21B29/06
CPC分类号： E21B29/00 , E21B29/02 , E21B29/06 , E21B4/18 , E21B7/061
摘要： Apparatus and associated methods of using provide convenient and economical forming of an opening through a tubular structure in a subterranean well. In a preferred embodiment, a milling guide has a guide profile formed thereon which is operative to guide a cutting tool to contact the tubular structure. An anchor portion of the milling guide grippingly engages the tubular structure to thereby axially and rotationally align the milling guide with the tubular structure.
摘要翻译：装置和相关联的使用方法通过地下井的管状结构提供方便和经济地形成开口。在优选实施例中，铣削引导件具有形成在其上的引导轮廓，其可操作以引导切割工具接触管状结构。铣削引导件的锚定部分与管状结构夹紧地接合，从而使研磨引导件与管状结构轴向和旋转对准。

4. 发明授权

US5971073A Methods of completing a subterranean well and associated apparatus 失效
标题翻译：完成地下井及相关装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5971073A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US108569
申请日：1998-07-01
申请人： James R. Longbottom , John C. Gano
发明人： James R. Longbottom , John C. Gano
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B23/12 , E21B29/06 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/10 , E21B33/122
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B23/002 , E21B29/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B43/10
摘要： A method of completing a subterranean well and associated apparatus therefor provide efficient operation and convenience in completions where production of fluids from a lateral wellbore and a parent wellbore is desired. In one disclosed embodiment, the invention provides an efficient method of protecting a junction of multiple wellbore portions by positioning a tubular drilling guide within the well extending through the junction. In one aspect of the present invention, the drilling guide is sealingly engaged with certain ones of the wellbore portions while drilling operations are being performed.
摘要翻译：一种完成地下井及其相关设备的方法提供了在需要来自侧井眼和母井孔的流体生产的完井中的有效操作和便利。在一个公开的实施例中，本发明提供了一种通过将管状钻孔引导件定位在延伸穿过连接点的井内的方式来保护多个井筒部分的连接点。在本发明的一个方面，当进行钻孔操作时，钻孔导向件与某些井筒部分密封接合。

5. 发明授权

US5765641A Bidirectional disappearing plug 失效
公开(公告)号：US5765641A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US667306
申请日：1996-06-20
申请人： Perry C. Shy , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing , Michael P. Adams , James R. Longbottom , Bill W. Loughridge , Lance E. Brothers
发明人： Perry C. Shy , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing , Michael P. Adams , James R. Longbottom , Bill W. Loughridge , Lance E. Brothers
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/102
摘要： A bidirectional disappearing plug member and plug assembly is capable of blocking pressurized fluid flow from opposing axial directions in a flowbore. In a preferred embodiment, the plug member, which blocks flow through the flowbore, may be readily and at least partially dissolved through the application of at least one pressurization and depressurization within a tubing string above the plug assembly. Construction of the plug assembly permits the plug member to be conveniently emplaced in a fluid-filled wellbore by permitting fluid flow around the plug member during the emplacement process. The plug member may then be secured within the plug assembly to block fluid flow from either axial direction. Operation of a plug rupture sleeve or mandrel, for at least partially dissolving the plug member, may be controlled by a ratchet assembly or linear indexing apparatus requiring multiple pressurizations and depressurizations before the plug member is exposed to wellbore fluids and thereby at least partially dissolved.

6. 发明授权

US5845710A Methods of completing a subterranean well 失效
标题翻译：完成地下井的方法
公开(公告)号：US5845710A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US799522
申请日：1997-02-13
申请人： James R. Longbottom , John C. Gano
发明人： James R. Longbottom , John C. Gano
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B23/12 , E21B29/06 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B23/002 , E21B29/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B43/10
摘要： 058457102 A method of completing a subterranean well and associated apparatus therefor provide efficient operation and convenience in completions where production of fluids from a lateral wellbore and a parent wellbore is desired. In one disclosed embodiment, the invention provides an efficient method of protecting a junction of multiple wellbore portions by positioning a tubular drilling guide within the well extending through the junction. In one aspect of the present invention, the drilling guide is sealingly engaged with certain ones of the wellbore portions while drilling operations are being performed.
摘要翻译： 058457102一种完成地下井及其相关设备的方法提供了在需要来自侧井眼和母井孔的流体生产的完井中的有效操作和便利性。在一个公开的实施例中，本发明提供了一种通过将管状钻孔引导件定位在延伸穿过连接点的井内的方式来保护多个井筒部分的连接点。在本发明的一个方面，当进行钻孔操作时，钻孔导向件与某些井筒部分密封接合。

7. 发明授权

US5730221A Methods of completing a subterranean well 失效
标题翻译：完成地下井的方法
公开(公告)号：US5730221A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US680740
申请日：1996-07-15
申请人： James R. Longbottom , John C. Gano , Robert L. Hilts
发明人： James R. Longbottom , John C. Gano , Robert L. Hilts
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B29/06
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B29/06
摘要： Methods of completing a subterranean well provide access to a portion of a parent wellbore which has been closed off by a lateral wellbore liner. In a preferred embodiment, a method includes the steps of depositing cement in the lateral wellbore liner and then drilling through the cement and liner utilizing a bent motor housing conveyed on coiled tubing. The cement provides lateral support for a cutting tool while it is milling through the liner.
摘要翻译：完成地下井的方法提供了通过侧井筒衬套封闭的母井孔的一部分的通路。在优选实施例中，一种方法包括以下步骤：将水泥沉积在侧井筒衬里中，然后利用在连续油管上输送的弯曲的马达壳体钻穿水泥和衬套。当铣削通过衬套时，水泥为切削工具提供横向支撑。

8. 发明授权

US6073697A Lateral wellbore junction having displaceable casing blocking member 失效
标题翻译：横向井眼结，具有位移的套管阻挡构件
公开(公告)号：US6073697A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US47042
申请日：1998-03-24
申请人： Joseph D. Parlin , John C. Gano , Tommie A. Freeman , James R. Longbottom , Dana R. Dale
发明人： Joseph D. Parlin , John C. Gano , Tommie A. Freeman , James R. Longbottom , Dana R. Dale
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B7/061
摘要： A lateral wellbore junction is formed by methods and apparatus described herein. In one described embodiment, an apparatus includes a section of casing and a sleeve axially reciprocably disposed relative to an opening formed through a sidewall of the casing. In one described method, the casing section is positioned within a parent wellbore, the sleeve is shifted to provide access through the opening, and a lateral wellbore is drilled by passing cutting tools through the opening.
摘要翻译：侧井眼结由本文所述的方法和装置形成。在一个所描述的实施例中，一种装置包括壳体部分和套筒，其相对于通过壳体的侧壁形成的开口轴向往复运动地布置。在一种所描述的方法中，壳体部分定位在母井筒内，套筒移动以提供通过开口的通路，并且通过使切削工具穿过开口钻出侧井筒。

9. 发明授权

US5971074A Methods of completing a subterranean well and associated apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US5971074A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US109009
申请日：1998-07-01
申请人： James R. Longbottom , John C. Gano
发明人： James R. Longbottom , John C. Gano
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B23/12 , E21B29/06 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B23/002 , E21B29/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B43/10
摘要： A method of completing a subterranean well and associated apparatus therefor provide efficient operation and convenience in completions where production of fluids from a lateral wellbore and a parent wellbore is desired. In one disclosed embodiment, the invention provides an efficient method of protecting a junction of multiple wellbore portions by positioning a tubular drilling guide within the well extending through the junction. In one aspect of the present invention, the drilling guide is sealingly engaged with certain ones of the wellbore portions while drilling operations are being performed.

10. 发明授权

US5823265A Well completion system with well control valve 失效
公开(公告)号：US5823265A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US683947
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Robert W. Crow , John C. Gano , Nam Van Le , James R. Longbottom , Karluf Hagen
发明人： Robert W. Crow , John C. Gano , Nam Van Le , James R. Longbottom , Karluf Hagen
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/12 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/25
CPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/12 , E21B43/25 , E21B2034/005 , E21B2034/007
摘要： A system for selective production from, and stimulation of, subterranean production zones while improving productivity and enhancing control of the well. Portions of a production tubing string and an internal stimulation/shifter string are assembled and run together as completion segments. Consecutive completion segments, with each segment including packers that surround sleeves and terminate at the upper end in a well control valve, are run into the cased wellbore so that the acid flow ports operated by sleeve valve assemblies are placed proximate the perforations of prospective production zones. The production zones are then stimulated as the stimulation/shifter string is moved progressively outward placing acid at each consecutive zone. The stimulation/shifter string is then removed from the production tubing string, mechanically closing the well control valve assembly by tubing manipulation. A well control valve assembly prevents flow from or to completion segments further downhole from the well control valve assembly once the stimulation/shifter string has been removed from the production tubing string. The well control valve assembly features a shaped flapper plate which, when opened, conforms closely to the shape and size of the production tubing string's interior diameter. The flapper plate is biased toward a closed position by a compression spring arrangement that includes an arm which levers the plate upward toward a seating surface. The valve assembly's closure is mechanically induced and is not responsive to a sensed well condition. Reopening of the valve assembly is accomplished by insertion into the assembly of a tubular member, or "stinger", which is incorporated into a running arrangement. The stinger is described in relation to a seal assembly which is capable of reopening the well control valve and securing it in the open position. The seal assembly is incorporated into a running arrangement and inserted into the valve assembly to open the valve assembly and seal the connection between the seal assembly and the well control valve assembly.

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