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1. 发明申请

WO2007113040A1 METHOD AND SYSTEMS USING IDENTIFIER TAGS AND AUTHENTICITY CERTIFICATES FOR DETECTING COUNTERFEITED OR STOLEN BRAND OBJECTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用标识符标签和认证证书的方法和系统用于检测违反或STOLEN品牌对象
公开(公告)号：WO2007113040A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：PCT/EP2007/051456
申请日：2007-02-14
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE , BAUCHOT, Frederic , SECONDO, Pierre , MIALON, Christophe , MARMIGERE, Gerard
发明人： BAUCHOT, Frederic , SECONDO, Pierre , MIALON, Christophe , MARMIGERE, Gerard
IPC分类号： G11B20/00
CPC分类号： G11B20/00086 , G06F21/10 , G06F2221/0797 , G06F2221/2129 , G06Q10/08 , G11B20/00115 , G11B20/00123 , G11B20/00173 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00253 , G11B20/00275 , G11B20/00362 , G11B20/00855 , G11B20/00876 , G11B20/00971 , H04L9/3247 , H04L9/3278
摘要： A method for detecting counterfeited and stolen merchandises based upon Content Protection for Recordable Media (CPRM) technology is disclosed. This method comprises the steps of marking object or group of objects with a readable identifier during the manufacturing, associating an independent authenticity certificate to the objects during their manufacturing, the authenticity certificate comprising at least the object identifier, the manufacturer certificate and the brand company certificate, being impossible to copy, to counterfeit, and to falsify, and by adding new records comprising the retailer certificates to the authenticity certificate. CPRM technology is used to encode the content of the authenticity certificate that contains an encrypted title key determined by hashing the media key and the media identifier, the certificate content encrypted using the brand company private key, or a random generated key, the media key block set by the media manufacturer, and the media identifier also set by the media manufacturer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于内容保护可记录介质（CPRM）技术检测伪造和被盗商品的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在制造过程中标记具有可读标识符的对象或对象组，在其制造期间将独立的真实性证书与对象相关联，所述真实性证书至少包括对象标识符，制造商证书和品牌公司证书，不可能复制，伪造和伪造，并将包含零售商证书的新记录添加到真实性证书中。 CPRM技术用于对包含通过散列媒体密钥和媒体标识符，使用品牌公司私钥加密的证书内容或随机生成的密钥确定的加密标题密钥的内容进行编码，该媒体密钥块由媒体制造商设置，媒体标识符也由媒体制造商设定。

2. 发明申请

WO2007107417A1 METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR LIMITING REPEATED ACCESSES TO AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：限制重复接入电子设备的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007107417A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：PCT/EP2007/051457
申请日：2007-02-14
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE , BAUCHOT, Frederic , SECONDO, Pierre , CLEMENT, Jean-Yves , MARMIGERE, Gerard
发明人： BAUCHOT, Frederic , SECONDO, Pierre , CLEMENT, Jean-Yves , MARMIGERE, Gerard
IPC分类号： G06F21/20
CPC分类号： G06F21/31 , G06F21/77 , G06F2221/2135 , G06F2221/2137
摘要： A system for limiting repeated accesses to an electronic device, particularly to an electronic device receiving power from an external source, is disclosed. According to this system, each consecutive access done to this electronic device in less than a predetermined delay increases a counter that value determines another delay during which electronic device is idle. Preferably, the delay during which electronic device is idle is an exponen- tial function of the counter value. Thanks to this delay, one can not reasonably determine the function of the electronic device by testing a great number of input values, preventing copying this device. According to the invention, the system for limiting repeated accesses to the electronic device comprises, a counter, a counter reset that maintains the value of the counter for a predetermined delay after the power off of the system, and a logic access circuit adapted to increase the value of the counter each time an access is done to the electronic device and to idle the electronic device for a delay depending upon the value of the counter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于限制对电子设备的重复访问的系统，特别涉及从外部源接收电力的电子设备。根据该系统，以小于预定延迟的方式对该电子设备进行的每个连续访问增加了该值确定电子设备空闲期间的另一延迟的计数器。优选地，电子设备空闲的延迟是计数器值的指数函数。由于这种延迟，通过测试大量输入值，无法合理确定电子设备的功能，从而防止复制本设备。根据本发明，用于限制对电子设备的重复访问的系统包括计数器，计数器复位，其在系统断电之后将计数器的值保持预定的延迟，以及适于增加的逻辑访问电路每次对电子设备进行访问并且根据计数器的值使电子设备闲置一段延迟时的计数器的值。

3. 发明申请

WO2008000533A1 APPARATUS FOR SECURING A LAND SURVEYOR'S MARK BASED ON THE USE OF A RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFIER TAG 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于使用无线电频率标识符标记的土地测量师标记的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008000533A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：PCT/EP2007/053814
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE , SECONDO, Pierre , MARMIGERE, Gerard , BAUCHOT, Frederic
发明人： SECONDO, Pierre , MARMIGERE, Gerard , BAUCHOT, Frederic
IPC分类号： G01C15/04
CPC分类号： G01C15/04
摘要： The present invention discloses a land surveyor's mark comprising two parts, a first part intended to be planted in the ground and a second part assembled on the top of said first part. The mark is characterized in that : a tag, preferably a RFID (Radio Frequency Identifier) tag, which code value can be read by an appropriate wireless device, is imbedded and sealed in the second part of the mark; a tinny wire sealed in the first part of the mark and making an electrical conducting loop is connected to the RFID tag, said RFID tag having a first code value when said loop is closed and having a second code value when the loop is open; wherein, when the first part is firmly planted in the ground, pulling the head in order to pull up the mark will result in disassembling the two parts of the mark; breaking the tinny wire and opening of the loop; and thus changing the code value of the RFID tag.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种土地测量师标记，其包括两部分，第一部分意图种植在地面中，第二部分组装在所述第一部分的顶部。该标记的特征在于：标签，优选地，RFID（射频标识符）标签，其代码值可以由适当的无线设备读取，被嵌入并密封在标记的第二部分中; 密封在标记的第一部分中并形成导电回路的锡线连接到RFID标签，当所述环路闭合时，所述RFID标签具有第一代码值，并且当所述环路打开时具有第二代码值; 其中，当将第一部分牢固地植入地面时，为了拉起标记而拉动头部将导致拆卸标记的两个部分; 打破锡线和开环; 从而改变RFID标签的代码值。

4. 发明申请

WO2007068519A2 METHOD AND SYSTEMS USING RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFIER TAGS FOR COMPARING AND AUTHENTICATING ITEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用无线电频率标识符标签进行比较和认证的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007068519A2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：PCT/EP2006/067458
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE , BAUCHOT, Frederic , CLEMENT, Jean-Yves , MARMIGERE, Gerard , SECONDO, Pierre
发明人： BAUCHOT, Frederic , CLEMENT, Jean-Yves , MARMIGERE, Gerard , SECONDO, Pierre
CPC分类号： H04L9/3271 , G06Q20/3674 , H04L2209/805
摘要： A method for authenticating an item comprising an RFID having a memory for storing an identifier and a secret key, and a built-in hashing function, is disclosed. According to the method of the invention, the output of the RFID of the item to be authenticated is compared with the output of the RFID of a genuine item. To that end, a random number is transmitted to the item to be authenticated with zero as parameters. The RFID 's identifier, the random number, and the secret key are concatenated and use as input of the built-in hashing function that result is output with the RFID identifier. The RFID 's identifier and the random number are then transmitted to the RFID of the genuine item that returns its identifier and the output of the built-in hashing function computed with the RFID 's identifier of the item to be authenticated, the random number, and the secret key. If the results of both built-in hashing functions are identical, the item is authenticated else, it is counterfeiting.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于认证包括具有用于存储标识符和秘密密钥的存储器的RFID的项目的方法，以及内置散列函数。根据本发明的方法，将要认证的物品的RFID的输出与真品的RFID的输出进行比较。为此，将随机数发送到要作为参数的零认证的项目。将RFID的标识符，随机数和秘密密钥连接起来，并将其作为使用RFID标识符输出的内置散列函数的输入。然后将RFID的标识符和随机数发送到返回其标识符的真实物品的RFID，以及用要认证的物品的RFID标识符计算的内置散列函数的输出，随机数，和密钥。如果两个内置散列函数的结果是相同的，则该项目被认证为else，它是伪造的。

5. 发明申请

WO2008031636A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EXCHANGING POSITIONING INFORMATION BETWEEN VEHICLES IN ORDER TO ESTIMATE ROAD TRAFFIC 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于交换车辆之间的定位信息的系统和方法在估计道路交通
公开(公告)号：WO2008031636A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：PCT/EP2007/054664
申请日：2007-05-14
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , Compagnie IBM France , SECONDO, Pierre , MARMIGERE, Gerard , BAUCHOT, Frederic , CLEMENT, Jean-Yves
发明人： SECONDO, Pierre , MARMIGERE, Gerard , BAUCHOT, Frederic , CLEMENT, Jean-Yves
IPC分类号： G08G1/01 , G08G1/16
CPC分类号： G08G1/0104 , G08G1/163
摘要： The present invention discloses a method, system and computer programs embarked in a vehicle, for estimating traffic conditions based on positioning information exchanged with other vehicles using wireless communication means. A short range transmitter embarked in a vehicle (car, lorry, bus, etc...), broadcasts preferably at regular time intervals (for instance every 1 or 10 seconds): the geographical position of the vehicle (measured for example by means of a positioning system; and means for identifying this vehicle. The rest of the time the system embarked in the vehicle the identification and position of all other similar systems embarked in the other vehicles. Each equipped vehicle is aware of the position of all the other vehicles located at a distance which depends on the range of the transmitter. The embarked system is connected to a navigation and cartographic system in order to calculate the speed of each other equipped vehicle and to locate them on a map by means of the navigation and cartographic system embarked in the vehicle. It is possible to flag by means of a particular colour (for instance, in red, yellow or blue), each street /road to give to the driver of the vehicle an indication of the traffic. A navigation system can find alternate routes in order to avoid traffic jams and can recommend one or more itineraries based on an estimated average time.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种登陆车辆的方法，系统和计算机程序，用于基于使用无线通信装置与其他车辆交换的定位信息来估计交通状况。车辆（汽车，货车，公共汽车等）的短距离发射机优选地以规则的时间间隔（例如每1或10秒）进行广播：车辆的地理位置（例如通过定位系统;识别该车辆的装置;其余时间，系统登上车辆，所有其他类似系统的识别位置和其他车辆的位置，每辆装备的车辆知道所有其他车辆的位置位于一定距离，取决于发射机的范围，起飞的系统连接到导航和制图系统，以计算彼此配备的车辆的速度，并通过导航和制图系统将其定位在地图上驶入车辆，可以用特定的颜色（例如，红色，黄色或蓝色）标示，每条街道/道路给予车辆司机一个指示交通。导航系统可以找到备用路由，以避免交通堵塞，并可以根据估计的平均时间推荐一个或多个行程。

6. 发明申请

WO2004008310A2 A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EXTENDING THE FILE SYSTEM API 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于扩展文件系统API的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2004008310A2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-22
申请号：PCT/EP2003/007132
申请日：2003-06-13
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE , MARMIGERE, Gérard , PICON, Joaquin , SECONDO, Pierre
发明人： MARMIGERE, Gérard , PICON, Joaquin , SECONDO, Pierre
IPC分类号： G06F9/40
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067
摘要： A method is disclosed to create files in a file system hierarchy in a way which facilitates their retrieval. The method of the preferred embodiment allows to manage a file by creating , retrieving, deleting, copying and moving the file in a file hierarchy as displayed through the graphical user interface provided with the operating system. The file is saved in one folder under a file name and a possibility is given to the user to save the file under the same file name or different file names in different folders which are all in relation with the context of the file creation. The user will multiply his chances to retrieve the file in different folders when he desires access it later on. The principle is to create a real file in a first designated folder and to create shortcut files in the other folders. The list of shortcut files is saved as a hidden file in the same directory as the real file. The advantage of the invention is to take benefit of the shortcut function available in most operating systems.
摘要翻译：公开了一种以便于其检索的方式在文件系统层级中创建文件的方法。优选实施例的方法允许通过在通过与操作系统一起提供的图形用户界面显示的文件层级中创建，检索，删除，复制和移动文件来管理文件。该文件以文件名保存在一个文件夹中，并且可以将用户将文件保存在与文件创建的上下文相关的不同文件夹中的相同文件名或不同文件名下。当他希望稍后访问它时，用户将会乘以他的机会来检索不同文件夹中的文件。原则是在第一个指定的文件夹中创建一个真实文件，并在其他文件夹中创建快捷方式文件。快捷方式文件列表作为隐藏文件保存在与真实文件相同的目录中。本发明的优点是受益于大多数操作系统中可用的快捷功能。

7. 发明申请

WO2009007148A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING ACCESS TO SERVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制访问服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009007148A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：PCT/EP2008/054942
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , Compagnie IBM France , SECONDO, Pierre , BOCQUET, Xavier , DECROOS, Didier , BOUDINET, Franck
发明人： SECONDO, Pierre , BOCQUET, Xavier , DECROOS, Didier , BOUDINET, Franck
IPC分类号： G07C9/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00103 , G07C9/00 , G07C9/00111
摘要： The invention provides a system (100) for controlling access to a plurality of services within a security sensitive area. Each service of the plurality of services is associated with a service identifier identifying the service. The system comprises: - at least one service device (4) storing a service identifier identifying a service among said plurality of services, each service device covering a proximity zone (PZi) within the security sensitive area and is provided to activate the service identifier stored by said service device for the user, when a user is detected in the proximity zone, and - an access control subsystem (20) to control the access of a user to a service identified by a service identifier activated for said user.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于控制对安全敏感区域内的多个服务的访问的系统（100）。多个服务的每个服务与标识该服务的服务标识符相关联。该系统包括： - 至少一个服务设备（4），存储在所述多个服务中标识服务的服务标识符，每个服务设备覆盖所述安全敏感区域内的接近区域（PZi），并被提供以激活所存储的服务标识符当用户在邻近区域中检测到用户时，所述服务设备和用于控制用户对由为所述用户激活的服务标识符标识的服务的访问的访问控制子系统（20）。

8. 发明申请

WO2008052811A1 SELF-POWERED RFID TAG ACTIVATED BY A FLUID AND METHOD FOR USING SUCH RFID TAGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：由流体激活的自动RFID标签和使用这种RFID标签的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008052811A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：PCT/EP2007/055144
申请日：2007-05-28
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , Compagnie IBM France , CLEMENT, Jean-Yves , SECONDO, Pierre , TARTE, Jerome
发明人： CLEMENT, Jean-Yves , SECONDO, Pierre , TARTE, Jerome
IPC分类号： A61F13/42 , G06K19/07 , H01Q1/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/07 , A61F13/42 , A61F13/44 , H01Q1/2225
摘要： The present invention describes a RFID tag and a system and method involving a plurality of RFID tags. Each RFID tag is attached to an object (or to a structure or a person) on which the presence of a predefined fluid is monitored. In a first state, (absence of the monitored fluid), the tag is acting as a passive RFID tag, and the information it holds, (at least its identifier - ID), can be read with a proximity reader (a hand held or stationary/fixed reader). This operation is performed when the RFID tag is attached to the object (or person) to be monitored. At this stage a table associating tag ID, object name (or person name) and location (or any other information), may be built, and may be recorded so that information it contains is accessible by a control center. In a second state, whenever the monitored fluid appears on the tagged object, a fluid activated battery generates the electrical power which is used to power the RFID tag. The RFID tag then acts as an active RFID tag and starts to emit messages (an alert for instance) which can be received by a distant RFID reader. Alert messages include at least the tag ID but may comprise additional information like a name or a location.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了RFID标签和涉及多个RFID标签的系统和方法。每个RFID标签附着到监视预定流体存在的对象（或结构或人物）上。在第一状态（不存在被监视的流体）的情况下，标签作为无源RFID标签，并且其保存的信息（至少其标识符ID）可以用邻近读取器（手持或固定/固定阅读器）。当将RFID标签附接到要监视的对象（或人）时，执行该操作。在这个阶段，可以建立一个关联标签ID，对象名称（或个人名称）和位置（或任何其他信息）的表格，并且可以被记录，使得其包含的信息可由控制中心访问。在第二状态下，每当受监视的流体出现在被标记的物体上时，流体活化的电池产生用于为RFID标签供电的电力。 RFID标签然后用作有源RFID标签，并开始发出可由远程RFID读取器接收的消息（例如警报）。警报消息至少包括标签ID，但可以包括诸如名称或位置的附加信息。

9. 发明申请

WO2007039363A1 BIOMETRICALLY ACTIVATED RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TAG 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物量激活无线电频率识别标签
公开(公告)号：WO2007039363A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：PCT/EP2006/065809
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE , MESTRES, Jean Christophe , SECONDO, Pierre , PICON, Joaquin
发明人： MESTRES, Jean Christophe , SECONDO, Pierre , PICON, Joaquin
IPC分类号： G06K19/073
CPC分类号： G06K19/07354
摘要： A biometrically activated radio frequency identification (RFID) tag (203) comprises a fingerprint detection matrix (206) an antenna control circuit (208) and a biometric identification chip (207). The fingerprint detection matrix (206) acquires biometric data indicative of a user' s identity and passes it to the biometric identification chip (207). The biometric identification chip (207) compares the biometric data acquired by the fingerprint detection matrix (206) to biometric data stored thereupon. The antenna control circuit (208) activates the RFID tag (203) selectively dependent upon the result of the comparison of the acquired and stored biometric data.
摘要翻译：生物测量激活的射频识别（RFID）标签（203）包括指纹检测矩阵（206），天线控制电路（208）和生物识别芯片（207）。指纹检测矩阵（206）获取指示用户身份的生物特征数据，并将其传递给生物识别芯片（207）。生物识别芯片（207）将由指纹检测矩阵（206）获取的生物特征数据与存储在其上的生物特征数据进行比较。天线控制电路（208）选择性地依赖于获取和存储的生物测定数据的比较结果激活RFID标签（203）。

10. 发明申请

WO2004001588A2 A SYSTEM AND METHOD TO RE-SYNCHRONIZE CLIENT DEVICES WHILE REFRESHING THEM FROM A SERVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：当从服务器刷新客户端设备时重新同步客户端设备的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004001588A2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-31
申请号：PCT/EP2003/006215
申请日：2003-05-13
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE , MARMIGERE, Gérard , PICON, Joaquin , SECONDO, Pierre
发明人： MARMIGERE, Gérard , PICON, Joaquin , SECONDO, Pierre
IPC分类号： G06F9/40
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/2852 , H04L67/289
摘要： A method and computing systems for refreshing, from a server, objects locally stored by a client device remotely connected through a communicating means to said server. The client device send a request for refresh message and a list of object identifiers and the digest of the object itself stored in its local storage. The server, after checking the deals the client device has subscribed to, sends back a refresh answer message with the objects stored locally in the client device and which needs to be refreshed. According to the deals to which the client device has subscribed, the server will also send new objects and will send a special code to specify to the client device to delete objects which are no more part of the deals.
摘要翻译：一种用于从服务器刷新由通过通信装置远程连接到所述服务器的客户端设备本地存储的对象的方法和计算系统。客户端设备发送刷新消息的请求和对象标识符的列表以及存储在其本地存储器中的对象本身的摘要。服务器在检查客户端设备已经订阅的交易之后，将存储在本地的对象的刷新应答消息发送回客户端设备，并且需要刷新。根据客户端设备订购的交易，服务器还将发送新对象，并发送一个特殊代码，以指定客户端设备删除不再是交易的一部分的对象。

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