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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multiple tanks water thermal storage system and its using method
    • 多水箱蓄热系统及其使用方法
    • US09194594B2
    • 2015-11-24
    • US12519409
    • 2007-12-28
    • Hong LiuYuanquan JiangZhangwei Hou
    • Hong LiuYuanquan JiangZhangwei Hou
    • G05D23/00F24F5/00F28D20/00
    • F24F5/0017F28D20/0034F28D20/0039Y02E60/142Y02E60/147
    • A multiple-tank water thermal storage system and its using method belong to energy saving technology. The multiple-tank water thermal storage system includes at least two water tanks. There are an upper diffuser (2) and a lower diffuser (5) provided in each said water tank. The upper and lower diffusers (2, 5) are connected with a chiller (heater) unit (4) and a heat exchanger (11) after connecting in parallel, respectively. Control valves (8) are set on pipes of the upper and the lower diffusers (2, 5), respectively. A thermal energy-charging pump (1) is set on the water-inlet pipe of chiller (heater) unit (4). A thermal energy-releasing pump (10) is set on the water-inlet pipe of the heat exchanger (11), and temperature sensors (6) are set in the water tanks.
    • 多槽水热储存系统及其使用方法属于节能技术。 多箱水热储存系统至少包括两个水箱。 在每个所述水箱中设置有上扩散器(2)和下扩散器(5)。 分别连接并联的上下扩散器(2,5)与冷却器(加热器)单元(4)和热交换器(11)连接。 控制阀(8)分别设置在上部和下部扩散器(2,5)的管道上。 在热水器(加热器)单元(4)的入水管上设置热能充气泵(1)。 热能释放泵(10)设置在热交换器(11)的入水管上,温度传感器(6)设置在水箱中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Dynamic data center network with optical circuit switch
    • 动态数据中心网络采用光电开关
    • US08867915B1
    • 2014-10-21
    • US13342784
    • 2012-01-03
    • Amin VahdatXiaoxue ZhaoPaul GermanoBikash KoleyHong Liu
    • Amin VahdatXiaoxue ZhaoPaul GermanoBikash KoleyHong Liu
    • H04J14/00
    • H04B10/27H04Q11/0005H04Q11/0071H04Q2011/0052H04Q2011/0083H04Q2213/1301
    • A system and method of providing a dynamic optical network topology according to topology determinations made by a network control is disclosed. The system and method includes optical ports on an optical circuit switch system operably connected to a plurality of server groups, and optical ports on the optical circuit switch system operably connected to a plurality of packet processing nodes. The system and method also includes at least one memory and at least one processor to execute network control software to receive input comprising a bandwidth request, determine an output comprising a preferred optical link topology for the optical circuit switch system based on the received input, convert the optical link topology for the optical circuit switch system into optical circuit switch port mapping, and send the optical circuit switch port mapping to the optical circuit switch system and to the packet processing nodes.
    • 公开了根据由网络控制进行的拓扑确定提供动态光网络拓扑的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括可操作地连接到多个服务器组的光学电路交换系统上的光学端口和可操作地连接到多个分组处理节点的光学电路交换系统上的光学端口。 该系统和方法还包括至少一个存储器和至少一个处理器,用于执行网络控制软件以接收包括带宽请求的输入,基于所接收的输入确定包括用于光电路交换系统的优选光链路拓扑的输出,转换 将光电开关系统的光链路拓扑转换成光电路交换机端口映射,并将光电路交换机端口映射发送给光电路交换系统和分组处理节点。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Migratable wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network
    • 可移动波分复用无源光网络
    • US08781322B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US13205055
    • 2011-08-08
    • Cedric F. LamHong Liu
    • Cedric F. LamHong Liu
    • H04J14/00
    • H04J14/0282H04J14/0232H04J14/0235H04J14/0246H04J14/0247H04J14/025H04J14/0252H04J14/0265
    • A hybrid passive optical network (“PON”) includes a time-division multiplexing (“TDM”) optical line terminal (“OLT”) and a wavelength-division multiplexing (“WDM”) OLT. The TDM OLT communicates with a first group of customer premises (“CPs”) via TDM signals while the WDM OLT communicates with a second group of CPs via WDM signals. A remote node power splitter is coupled to receive the TDM and WDM signals and broadcast both the TDM signals and the WDM signals on all of its ports facing towards the CPs. Optical filters are disposed between the remote node power splitter and the second group of CPs. Each optical filter is configured to pass a sub-group of the WDM signals while blocking other WDM signals such that each of the second group of CPs receives its own allocation of WDM signals but does not receive WDM signals allocated to other CPs of the second group of CPs.
    • 混合无源光网络(“PON”)包括时分复用(“TDM”)光线路终端(“OLT”)和波分复用(“WDM”)OLT。 TDM OLT经由TDM信号与第一组客户端(“CP”)通信,而WDM OLT经由WDM信号与第二组CPC通信。 远程节点功率分配器被耦合以接收TDM和WDM信号,并且在其面向CP的所有端口上广播TDM信号和WDM信号。 光学滤波器设置在远程节点功率分配器和第二组CP之间。 每个滤光器被配置成通过WDM信号的子组同时阻挡其它WDM信号,使得第二组CP中的每一个接收到其自己的WDM信号分配,但是不接收分配给第二组的其他CP的WDM信号 的CP。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Compensation for Lane Imbalance in a Multi-Lane Analog-To-Digital Converter (ADC)
    • 多通道模数转换器(ADC)中通道不平衡的补偿
    • US20140002284A1
    • 2014-01-02
    • US13553017
    • 2012-07-19
    • Loke TANSteven JaffeHong LiuLin HeRandall PerlowPeter CangianeRamon GomezGiuseppe Cusmai
    • Loke TANSteven JaffeHong LiuLin HeRandall PerlowPeter CangianeRamon GomezGiuseppe Cusmai
    • H03M1/06
    • H03M1/1052H03M1/1215
    • Various multi-lane ADCs are disclosed that substantially compensate for impairments present within various signals that result from various impairments, such as phase offset, amplitude offset, and/or DC offset to provide some examples, such that their respective digital output samples accurately represent their respective analog inputs. Generally, the various multi-lane ADCs determine various statistical relationships, such as various correlations to provide an example, between these various signals and various known calibration signals to quantify the phase offset, amplitude offset, and/or DC offset that may be present within the various signals. The various multi-lane ADCs adjust the various signals to substantially compensate for the phase offset, amplitude offset, and/or DC offset based upon these various statistical relationships such that their respective digital output samples accurately represent their respective analog inputs.
    • 公开了各种多通道ADC,其基本上补偿由各种损伤产生的各种信号中存在的损伤,例如相位偏移,幅度偏移和/或DC偏移,以提供一些示例,使得它们各自的数字输出样本准确地表示它们 各自的模拟输入。 通常,各种多通道ADC确定各种统计关系,例如各种相关性,以提供这些各种信号之间的示例,以及各种已知的校准信号,以量化可能存在的相位偏移,幅度偏移和/或DC偏移 各种信号。 各种多通道ADC基于这些各种统计关系调整各种信号以基本上补偿相位偏移,幅度偏移和/或DC偏移,使得它们各自的数字输出样本精确地表示它们各自的模拟输入。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for energy proportional multiprocessor networks
    • 能量比例多处理器网络的系统和方法
    • US08601297B1
    • 2013-12-03
    • US12818580
    • 2010-06-18
    • Dennis C. AbtsPeter Michael KlauslerHong LiuMichael MartyPhilip Wells
    • Dennis C. AbtsPeter Michael KlauslerHong LiuMichael MartyPhilip Wells
    • G06F1/32
    • G06F1/3253H04L41/0833H04L43/0882H04L69/14Y02D10/151Y02D50/30
    • Energy proportional solutions are provided for computer networks such as datacenters. Congestion sensing heuristics are used to adaptively route traffic across links. Traffic intensity is sensed and links are dynamically activated as they are needed. As the offered load is decreased, the lower channel utilization is sensed and the link speed is reduced to save power. Flattened butterfly topologies can be used in a further power saving approach. Switch mechanisms are exploit the topology's capabilities by reconfiguring link speeds on-the-fly to match bandwidth and power with the traffic demand. For instance, the system may estimate the future bandwidth needs of each link and reconfigure its data rate to meet those requirements while consuming less power. In one configuration, a mechanism is provided where the switch tracks the utilization of each of its links over an epoch, and then makes an adjustment at the end of the epoch.
    • 为诸如数据中心的计算机网络提供能量比例解决方案。 拥塞感知启发式用于自适应地跨链路路由流量。 检测到交通强度,并根据需要动态激活链路。 随着提供的负载减小,感测到较低的信道利用率,并且减少链路速度以节省功率。 扁平蝶形拓扑可以用于进一步节能方法。 交换机制通过重新配置链路速度来快速利用拓扑的功能,以匹配带宽和功率与流量需求。 例如,系统可以估计每个链路的未来带宽需求,并重新配置其数据速率以满足这些要求,同时消耗更少的功率。 在一种配置中,提供了一种机制,其中开关在历元上跟踪其每个链接的利用率,然后在时代结束时进行调整。